1,721,032 research outputs found
Attitudes towards ethnic minoritites. Analyses with the European Social Survey
No full textGegenstand der beiden Beiträge dieses Bandes, die im Rahmen eines Forschungspraktikums im Fach Migrationssoziologie im Wintersemester 2008/2009 und im Sommersemester 2009 an der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg entstanden, sind Einflussfaktoren fremden- bzw. ausländerfeindlicher Einstellungen der einheimischen Bevölkerung, die anhand der Daten des European Social Surveys (ESS) analysiert werden. Im ersten Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wodurch sich die im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland höhere Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Ostdeutschland erklären lässt. Hierzu werden die Kontakt- und die Konflikthypothese simultan getestet. Bei der Operationalisierung der Konflikthypothese werden erstmals sowohl Gruppen berücksichtigt, die sich im Sinne der Konflikttheorie durch Zuwanderer bedroht fühlen sollten, als auch das tatsächliche Ausmaß geäußerter Bedrohungsgefühle. Es zeigt sich, dass sich das höhere Ausmaß an Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Ostdeutschland durch den geringeren Kontakt und den stärker empfundenen Konflikt erklären lässt. Im zweiten Beitrag wird im Rahmen eines Vergleichs von 18 EU-Ländern der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit das Ausmaß fremdenfeindlicher Einstellungen durch das Kollektivgutdilemma der Sozialstaatlichkeit erklärt werden kann. Hierzu wird zunächst das Ausmaß der Fremdenfeindlichkeit auf Mikroebene geschätzt und anschließend für jedes der betrachteten 18 EU-Staaten ein vergleichbarer Indexwert berechnet – der so genannter Human Average Nationalism Statistical Index (HANSI). Dieser Wert geht im zweiten Schritt jeweils als abhängige Variable in das Modell zur Analyse der Makrofaktoren ein. Dabei zeigt sich, dass je umfassender die sozialstaatlichen Leistungen im Sinne eines Kollektivguts interpretiert werden können, desto höher ist das Ausmaß fremdenfeindlicher Einstellungen.The articles in this volume resulted from a teaching research project in migration studies that was conducted during winter term 2008/2009 and summer term 2009 at the Otto-Friedrich-University of Bamberg. Using data of the European Social Survey (ESS), causes and influencing factors of xenophobic attitudes of the native population are analysed. The first article asks for an explanation regarding the higher degree of Xenophobia in Eastern Germany compared to Western Germany. For this purpose the contact and the conflict hypothesis are tested simultaneously. When operationalising the conflict hypothesis, for the first time not only groups that should feel threatened by immigrants are considered (e.g. the unemployed or the poor), but also the degree of expressed feelings of menace. The authors can show that a higher degree of Xenophobia in Eastern Germany can be explained by a lesser extent of contacts and a higher extent of felt conflict. The second article deals with the question to what extent xenophobic respectively hostile attitudes of the native population towards immigrants can be explained by structural factors on the macro level, especially the public good dilemma of the welfare state. For this purpose 18 countries of the EU are compared. In a first step, the degree of Xenophobia is estimated on the micro level and afterwards a comparable value for every single country is calculated using the estimated coefficients - the so called Human Average Nationalism Statistical Index (HANSI). In a second step, this HANSI-value enters as dependent variable in a model to analyse the impacts of the macro factors. The authors can show that the more the benefits of the welfare state can be seen as a public good, the higher is the degree of Xenophobia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
