1,720,958 research outputs found
El agresionismo innato : servidumbre, ideología y comunicación
Full text linkFil: Montes Sibio, David. Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento. Instituto del Desarrollo Humano; Argentina.El trabajo explora la ideología de la agresión innata que opera sobre la cultura contemporánea y se ancla, según el antropólogo Ashley Montagu, en algunos texto científicos relevantes que piensan al ser humano como un asesino por naturaleza. El agresionismo innato (una ideología) tiene sus raíces en la concepción hobbesiana de estado de naturaleza, que nutre también al proyecto político neoliberal imperante
El arte de la amistad : Jean-Jacques Rousseau y la servidumbre voluntaria
No full textFil: Sibio, David Antonio Paolo. Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento; Argentina.Fil: Sibio, David Antonio Paolo. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina.El arte de la amistad propone una lectura del Discurso y la servidumbre voluntaria sobre las ciencias y las artes de Jean-Jacques Rousseau desde la perspectiva, o a través del prisma, del Discurso de la servidumbre voluntaria de Étienne de la Boétie. El Discurso de Rousseau parece apoyarse, sugiere David Munnich, en una evocación discreta pero real del de La Boétie, una evocación prudente y reservada que hasta ahora nadie había develado ni estudiado. En esta edición, en la colección “Ida y vuelta” del sello editorial de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, el sutil escrito de Munnich, cuidadosamente traducido por el especialista David Sibio, aparece precedido por una Carta-prefacio de Miguel Abensour y un prólogo de Emilio Bernini, y acompañado por el Prefacio de Rousseau a su comedia Narcisse o el amante de sí mismo, traducido y presentado por Vera Waksman.The Art of Friendship proposes a reading of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse on Voluntary Servitude in the Sciences and Arts from the perspective, or through the prism, of Étienne de la Boétie's Discourse on Voluntary Servitude. Rousseau's Discourse seems to rely, suggests David Munnich, on a discreet yet real evocation of La Boétie's, a prudent and reserved evocation that until now no one had uncovered or studied. In this edition, in the "Round Trip" collection of the National University of General Sarmiento Press, Munnich's subtle essay, carefully translated by the specialist David Sibio, is preceded by a preface letter from Miguel Abensour and a prologue by Emilio Bernini, and accompanied by Rousseau's preface to his comedy Narcisse, or The Lover of Himself, translated and introduced by Vera Waksman.A obra "A Arte da Amizade" propõe uma leitura do "Discurso sobre a Servidão Voluntária nas Ciências e nas Artes", de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a partir da perspectiva, ou através do prisma, do "Discurso sobre a Servidão Voluntária", de Étienne de la Boétie. O Discurso de Rousseau parece se basear, sugere David Munnich, em uma evocação discreta, porém real, da obra de La Boétie, uma evocação prudente e reservada que até então ninguém havia descoberto ou estudado. Nesta edição, na coleção "Round Trip" da Editora da Universidade Nacional de General Sarmiento, o sutil ensaio de Munnich, cuidadosamente traduzido pelo especialista David Sibio, é precedido por uma carta de Miguel Abensour e um prólogo de Emilio Bernini, e acompanhado pelo prefácio de Rousseau à sua comédia "Narciso, ou O Amante de Si Mesmo", traduzido e apresentado por Vera Waksman
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Notes for a Political Philosophy of Dreams: Subjectivity and Freedom of the Oniric Experience
Full text linkEste artículo toma como disparador la lectura de El Tercer Reich de los sueños de Charlotte Beradt, a partir de la cual postularemos una doble hipótesis de trabajo. Por un lado, que los sueños pueden operar como “sismógrafo” captando los movimientos tectónicos de un contexto sociopolítico excepcional; por el otro, que tales sueños tienen la potencia de funcionar como una superficie en la cual se ponen en juego las posibilidades de acción del sujeto consigo mismo en relación con las prácticas de producción de subje-tividad para pensar y ejercer la libertad. Para ello, propondremos una analítica del poder en términos de un diagrama que se despliega punto por punto, aunque desigualmente, en una red de relaciones. Desde esta perspectiva, consideraremos a los sueños como hypomnemata, i.e. relatos verdaderos que contribuyen a la producción de subjetividad para pensar y ejercer la libertad. Nos ocuparemos de revisar cómo funciona esta propuesta tanto en el archivo beradtiano como en los sueños lazarianos (de prisión, concentracionarios y post-concentracionarios) que recupera Jean Cayrol en su archivo. Veremos que esta apuesta interpretativa nos permitirá pensar políticamente a los sueños incluso en los contextos más opresivos, así como también en la actual situación pandémica.This paper is triggered by the reading of Charlotte Beradt’s The Third Reich of Dreams, from which we will postulate two hypothesis. On the one hand, that dreams can operate as a “seismograph” capturing the tectonic movements of an exceptional socio-political context; on the other hand, that such dreams can function as a surface that put into play the subject’s possibilities of action to think and exercise freedom in relation to the practices of subjectivity production. To this end, we will propose an analytic of power in terms of a diagram that unfolds point by point, albeit unevenly, in a network of relations. From this perspective, we will consider dreams as hypomnemata, i.e. true narratives that contribute to the subjectivity production for thinking and exercising freedom. We will review how this proposal works both in the Beradtian archive and in the Lazarian dreams (prison, concentrationary and post-concentrationary dreams) recovered by Jean Cayrol in his archive. We will see that this interpretative approach will allow us to think dreams in political terms, even in the most oppressive contexts, as well as in the current pandemic situation.Fil: Mc Donnell, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Sibio, David Antonio Paolo. Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentin
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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