35,163 research outputs found

    Outsourcing and Skill Imports: Foreign High-Skilled Workers on H-1B and L-1 Visas in the United States

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    This working paper looks in detail at the H-1B and L-1 visa programs for temporary employment in the United States. Based on official data from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services and the US Department of State, H-1B and L-1 visa issuance rapidly increased in the late 1990s, followed by a marked slowdown after 2001. This points to the highly cyclical nature of both visa programs. Indian nationals and immigrants working in computer-related occupations dominate the H1-B and L-1 population in the United States, but these two groups are also found to be the most cyclical segment, with very large declines in inflows after 2001. The total population of H-1B visaholders in 2003 is estimated to range between 387,000 and 746,000, of which 160,000 to 306,000 were Indian nationals. As all data on H-1B/L-1 visaholders are gross numbers and gross jobs data for comparable categories are absent, the extent of the impact of these visa programs on the US labor market cannot be gauged precisely. A broad range of US industries and educational institutions are found to be employing H-1B recipients, with the IT industry being the dominant sector. Evidence of aggressive wage-cost cutting, including paying H-1B recipients only the legally mandated 95 percent of the prevailing US wage, is found among some H-1B employers, although no systematic abuse of the system is present.Outsourcing, offshoring, high-skilled labor, immigration, H1B/L-1 visas

    Letter from H. L. Russell to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from H. L. Russell to Carl Hayden regarding fines in the park

    Letter from Carl Hayden to L. H. Mcellherren

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    Letter from Carl Hayden to L. H. McEllherren detailing the funeral of Hon. M. P. Kinkaid, Chairman of the Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands as well as Hayden's travel plans for the summer

    Forecast of July 2015—New Jersey: prospects for the long term

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    The July 2015 R/ECON forecast shows more rapid growth for the state in 2015 than in 2014. Nonagricultural employment rose by 0.7 percent—or 27,700 jobs in 2014—after growth of 1.2 percent or 45,100 jobs in 2013. Growth will improve to 1.1 percent in 2015 and 2016 and then average 0.8 percent over the rest of the forecast period, which goes through 2045. At these rates the job base will return to the peak level reached in the first quarter of 2008 in mid-2017. By the end of the forecast period in 2045 the employment base will be nearly a million jobs, and 23 percent, greater than its level at the peak.1 These projections assume no specific recession/recovery cycle disrupts the state’s or nation’s growth. Although this seems rather far-fetched given that the average business cycle (peak to peak) in the U.S. since World War II has lasted about 24 quarters and the current cycle is now in its seventh year, a caveat to keep in mind is that this is a long term TREND forecast; it does not purport to indicate at what point(s) CYCLES may occur.Rutgers Economic Advisory Service (R/ECON) quarterly repor

    Preparation, characterization and crystal structure of [Ni(bpy)3][Fe(CN)5(NO)]3H2O and one-dimensional cyano-bridged [Ni(en)2Fe(CN)5(NO)]H2O

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    Two new double complexes [Ni(bpy)3][Fe(CN)5(NO)]3H2O (1) and [Ni(en)2Fe(CN)5(NO)]H2O (2) have been isolated from the reactions of the mixture of NiCl2·6H2O and Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)] in water, with bipyridine (bpy) and ethylenediammine (en) in ethanol, respectively, and have been characterized by X-ray analysis, IR, EPR, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. Crystallographic data for 1 and 2 areas follows: triclinic, Full-size image (<1 K); 2: triclinic, Full-size image (<1 K). The bond angles of FeNO are nearly linear for 1 (178.3(4)°) and 2 (1i79.4(3)°). The structure of 1 consists of a double complex of a cation [Ni(bpy)3]2+ and an anion [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2−. The structure of 2 consists of a one-dimensional polymeric chain Ni(en)2NCFe(CN)3(NO)CNNi(en)2 in which the Ni(II) and Fe(II) centers are linked by two CN groups. Crymagnetic investigations (4–900 K) reveal a paramagnetic behavior for 1 and the presence of a one-dimensional Heisenberg weak antiferromagnetic chain with J=−0.47 cm−1 for 2. EPR spectra observed at ambient temperature for the Ni(II) ions in both complexes are also reported.補正完畢SC

    De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C.

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    DE MAIESTATE / PRAESIDE M. JACOBO THOMASIO, MORALIS PHILOSOPH. P. P., PUBLICE DISPUTABIT JOHANNES DUNTE, R. L. AUTHOR & RESPON: AD DIEM 9. SEPTEMBR. H L. Q. C. De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C. (1) Titelblatt (1) Widmung (2) Text (3) Beiträge (21

    Control and Filtering for Discrete Linear Repetitive Processes with H infty and ell 2--ell infty Performance

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    Repetitive processes are characterized by a series of sweeps, termed passes, through a set of dynamics defined over a finite duration known as the pass length. On each pass an output, termed the pass profile, is produced which acts as a forcing function on, and hence contributes to, the dynamics of the next pass profile. This can lead to oscillations which increase in amplitude in the pass to pass direction and cannot be controlled by standard control laws. Here we give new results on the design of physically based control laws for the sub-class of so-called discrete linear repetitive processes which arise in applications areas such as iterative learning control. The main contribution is to show how control law design can be undertaken within the framework of a general robust filtering problem with guaranteed levels of performance. In particular, we develop algorithms for the design of an H? and 2\ell_{2}–\ell_{\infty} dynamic output feedback controller and filter which guarantees that the resulting controlled (filtering error) process, respectively, is stable along the pass and has prescribed disturbance attenuation performance as measured by HH_{\infty} and 2\ell_{2}\ell_{\infty} norms

    Fully Turbulent Mean Velocity Profile for Purely Viscous non-Newtonian Fluids

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    The characteristic near wall behavior of turbulent flow of purely-viscous non-Newtonian fluids is discussed for both power-law (P.-L.) and Herschel-Bulkley (H.-B.) rheological models. A proper scaling is presented for H.-B. fluids to establish an analogy with power-law fluids with same flow index. To provide reference data for turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids, DNS simulations of power-law fluids are conducted in a rectangular channel for a large range of power-law indices (nn = 0.5, 0.69, 0.75, 0.9, 1, 1.2). The DNS data show that the mean velocity profile in the viscous and logarithmic layers follow expressions of the form u+=y+u^{+}=y^{+} and u+=2.5log(y+)+Bnu^{+}=2.5\,log(y^{+})+B_{n} respectively, where BB shows a logarithmic dependency on the flow index.Comparison with some experimental data shows the above formulation to be valid for Reynolds numbers (based on shear velocity) as high as 1000

    Letter from E. H. L. to Mr. Lewis Printed in the Marshall Statesman and Copied in the Grand River Eagle

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    A letter of E. H. L. , of Holland, Michigan, written to a Mr. Lewis and printed in the Marshall Statesman, and copied in the Grand River Eagle, September 16, 1850, about the Holland Colony. The author of the letter has lived in Holland for a year now.https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/vrp_1850s/1455/thumbnail.jp
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