1,722,047 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    FIGURES 4–8 in Yaothrips shii gen. et sp. n. from western China (Thripidae: Thripinae)

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    FIGURES 4–8. Yaothrips shii gen. et sp. n. (female-holotype): (4) antennae; (5) abdominal sternum VII; (6) andominal tergum VII; (7) abdominal terga VIII–X; (8) fore tibiae-tarsus. (Scale bar=30 microns).Published as part of Mirab-Balou, Majid, Wei, Shu-Jun, Lu, Hong & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2011, Yaothrips shii gen. et sp. n. from western China (Thripidae: Thripinae), pp. 46-50 in Zootaxa 2900 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20509

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    How mass media construct nationalism by reporting Shu-Jun Yang's disqualification at 2010 Asian Games

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    碩士本研究重點在於探討在2010 廣州亞運楊淑君失格事件時,大眾傳播媒介如何在相關報導中建構國族意識,而使得台灣閱聽大眾吸收報導文本的訊息後,在台灣引起大規模的反韓風波。 長久以來,台灣和南韓在外交上就有許多爭議事件,而台灣民眾也因此對於南韓的形象想像有特定的基模。而在這次楊淑君失格事件發生後,媒體報導相關訊息時幾乎都以國族意識的框架來引導閱聽大眾對此次事件的想像。 本研究中發現,第一,文本分析部分,大部分的大眾傳播媒介皆在報導中將此次事件歸咎於韓國整體;此外,除文字報導的國族意識建構,在版面的視覺呈現上也是經過設計的建構閱聽大眾的國族意識。第二,在深度訪談部分,受訪者也認為台灣此次因楊淑君失格事件所引起的反韓風波與大眾傳媒的過度報導有 很大的關係。而受訪者表示雖然不會因為這次事件而對韓國整體印象改變,但卻還是將此次事件與韓國作連結。 基於上述研究發現,首先,大眾傳媒的報導文本對閱聽大眾有絕對的影響力,不管其角度是否偏頗與其真實性。其次,閱聽大眾長期以來依賴大眾傳媒所給予的訊息,失去質疑的能力,習慣性的將傳媒所構的文本真實當成客觀真實。This research focused its efforts on that how mass media construct Nationalism by reporting Shu-Jun Yang’s disqualification at 2010 Asian Games. For a long time, there are many disputes on different parts in the diplomacy between Korea and Taiwan. Because of that, Most Taiwanese have some Particular schema about the image of Korea. After Shu-Jun Yang’s disqualification, most mass media report this in the view of Nationalism, and that will effects audiences. First, most mass media blame Korea for Shu-Jun Yang’s disqualification in the reporting. Moreover, the mass media also use the designed presentation of vision to construct audiences’ Nationalism. On the other hand, in the in-depth interview, the interviewee thought that the anti- Korea sentiment which is becaused of Shu-JunYang’s disqualification has something to do with the over reporting of the mass media.The audiences also said that the disqualification dispute wouldn’t effects the image of Korea to them, but they still connect the disqualification with Korea. Based on above, no matter the truth or the unjust view of the reporting that the text of mass media has huge effect to the audiences. Besides, since audiences depend on mass media for a long time, they are used to make the symbolic reality like the objective reality, that way, the audiences will lost the doubting ability.第一章 緒論............................................... 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 .................................... 1 第二節 台韓國際事件爭端簡史 .............................. 2 壹、外交 ................................................. 2 貳、經濟 ................................................. 3 叁、運動競賽 ............................................. 5 第三節 小結與研究問題 .................................... 8 第二章 文獻探討 .......................................... 9 第一節 跆拳道 ............................................ 9 壹、跆拳道簡史 ........................................... 9 貳、跆拳道組織 .......................................... 10 叁、跆拳道簡介 .......................................... 12 肆、小結 ................................................ 14 第二節 國族認同、國族意識 ............................... 15 壹、群體認同 ............................................ 15 貳、 認同的發展理論 ..................................... 15 叁、想像群體 ............................................ 16 肆、國家認同的形成 ...................................... 18 伍、民族主義 ............................................ 19 陸、國族認同 ............................................ 19 柒、國族意識 ............................................ 20 捌、國家、民族、國族 .................................... 21 玖、國族認同、國族意識與運動競賽 ........................ 23 第三節 社會真實建構論 ................................... 27 壹、社會真實的建構....................................... 27 貳、媒介真實的意義共同建構 .............................. 30 叁、框架與真實建構的再現活動 ............................ 31 肆、媒介如何建構社會真實 ................................ 32 伍、符號真實與客觀真實的關係 .............................34 陸、符號真實與主觀真實的關係 ............................ 34 第三章 研究方法與設計 ................................... 37 第一節 研究對象與樣本選取 ............................... 38 壹、研究對象 ............................................ 38 貳、樣本選取 ............................................ 38 第二節 文本分析 ......................................... 40 壹、何為文本 ............................................ 40 貳、質性文本分析的意涵 .................................. 41 叁、 文本選擇 ........................................... 43 第四章 研究分析與發現 ................................... 44 台灣運動與報業的發展 .....................................44 第一節 台灣報業對於楊淑君事件之論述分析 ................. 45 壹、抹黑 ................................................ 45 貳、失格 ................................................ 53 叁、反韓 ................................................ 62 第二節 深度訪談 ......................................... 77 壹、訪談的類型 .......................................... 77 貳、訪談分析 .............................................79 第三節 楊淑君事件相關報導的內容趨勢 ..................... 91 壹、新聞報導量 .......................................... 91 貳、內容分析與符號真實 ...................................91 叁、內容分析與符號互動 .................................. 94 肆、內容分析與主觀真實 .................................. 95 第五章 結論 ............................................. 96 第一節 運動與國族意識 ................................... 96 第二節 抗韓意識 ......................................... 97 第三節 失格與國族認同 ................................... 99 參考書目 ................................................101 附錄 ................................................... 108 附錄一、訪談大綱 ....................................... 108 附錄二、受訪者資料 ..................................... 109 附錄三、訪談逐字稿 ..................................... 110 圖表一……………………………………………………………………9 圖表二……………………………………………………………………11 圖表三……………………………………………………………………20 圖表四……………………………………………………………………21 圖表五……………………………………………………………………34 圖表六……………………………………………………………………37 圖表七……………………………………………………………………43 圖表八……………………………………………………………………46 圖表九……………………………………………………………………48 圖表十……………………………………………………………………53 圖表十一..………………………………………………………………56 圖表十二..………………………………………………………………59 圖表十三..………………………………………………………………64 圖表十四..………………………………………………………………66學號: 699050166, 學年度: 10

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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