1,721,012 research outputs found
Preparation and characterization of hydrophobically modified alginate
No full textBiodegradable alginate-derived polymeric surfactants (APSs) with a linear alkyl group (C8, C12, C16) were synthesized by oxidation followed by reductive amination of 2,3-dialdehydic alginate. The oxidized alginates and all APSs were characterized by spectral and X-ray diffractometry analysis. The sonicated suspension test was employed to form self-aggregates in aqueous solution. In the case of 40% CHO-C8 APS, the lowest interfacial tension, 31.5 mNm(-1) was obtained at the c.m.c. value of 1.35 g L-1. A biodegradability test on the 30% CHO-C12 APS system suggested that it would be attacked by a soil microorganism, Aspergillus niger
Synthesis and characterization of pH/temperature-sensitive hydrogels based on chitosan derivative
No full textA series of pH/temperature-sensitive hydrogels composed of maleilated chitosan (MC) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) were prepared and characterized with respect to their swelling behaviors, change of lower critical solution temperature (LCST). These hydrogels showed broad pH-sensitivities below 32 degreesC, but above that temperature exhibited sharp pH-dependent phase transition behaviors which depended on the content of MC in the hydrogels. The change of ratio of NIPAAm to MC in weight did not affect LCST significantly, while it affected equilibrium water content (EWC) at high pH region. The hydrogels also exhibited a typical of reversibility depending on temperature and pH.Brain Korea 21 Project
Synthesis and Charaterization of pH- and Thermo-sensitive Hydrogel based on Maleilated Chitosan
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Flow control with processing constraint
No full textIn this letter we re-examine flow control issues for a network environment where transmission links and CPUs on a data path can be jointly bottlenecked. We show that flow control without consideration of CPU congestion can significantly lose both fairness and efficiency in this environment. As a solution to this problem, we establish the notion of dual-resource proportional fairness, propose a distributed algorithm to achieve this objective and demonstrate its performance through simulations
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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