1,721,856 research outputs found

    Fig. 4. Single-crystal X in Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum

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    Fig. 4. Single-crystal X-ray structure of 5.Published as part of Su, Hai-Guo, Peng, Xing-Rong, Shi, Qiang-Qiang, Huang, Yan-Jie, Zhou, Lin & Qiu, Ming-Hua, 2020, Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum, pp. 1-7 in Phytochemistry (112256) 173 on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112256, http://zenodo.org/record/829458

    Fig. 3 in Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum

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    Fig. 3. Key NOESY correlations of compounds 1–5, 7 and 8.Published as part of Su, Hai-Guo, Peng, Xing-Rong, Shi, Qiang-Qiang, Huang, Yan-Jie, Zhou, Lin & Qiu, Ming-Hua, 2020, Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum, pp. 1-7 in Phytochemistry (112256) 173 on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112256, http://zenodo.org/record/829458

    Optimising a coal rail network under capacity constraints

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    This research deals with an innovative methodology for optimising the coal train scheduling problem. Based on our previously published work, generic solution techniques are developed by utilising a “toolbox” of standard well-solved standard scheduling problems. According to our analysis, the coal train scheduling problem can be basically modelled a Blocking Parallel-Machine Job-Shop Scheduling (BPMJSS) problem with some minor constraints. To construct the feasible train schedules, an innovative constructive algorithm called the SLEK algorithm is proposed. To optimise the train schedule, a three-stage hybrid algorithm called the SLEK-BIH-TS algorithm is developed based on the definition of a sophisticated neighbourhood structure under the mechanism of the Best-Insertion-Heuristic (BIH) algorithm and Tabu Search (TS) metaheuristic algorithm. A case study is performed for optimising a complex real-world coal rail system in Australia. A method to calculate the lower bound of the makespan is proposed to evaluate results. The results indicate that the proposed methodology is promising to find the optimal or near-optimal feasible train timetables of a coal rail system under network and terminal capacity constraints

    Fig. 1 in Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum

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    Fig. 1. Structures of compounds 1–15.Published as part of Su, Hai-Guo, Peng, Xing-Rong, Shi, Qiang-Qiang, Huang, Yan-Jie, Zhou, Lin & Qiu, Ming-Hua, 2020, Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum, pp. 1-7 in Phytochemistry (112256) 173 on page 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112256, http://zenodo.org/record/829458

    Fig. 2. Key HMBC and 1H–1H in Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum

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    Fig. 2. Key HMBC and 1H–1H COSY correlations of compounds 1–8.Published as part of Su, Hai-Guo, Peng, Xing-Rong, Shi, Qiang-Qiang, Huang, Yan-Jie, Zhou, Lin & Qiu, Ming-Hua, 2020, Lanostane triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory activities from Ganoderma lucidum, pp. 1-7 in Phytochemistry (112256) 173 on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112256, http://zenodo.org/record/829458

    Operations research for mining : a classification and literature review

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    In this paper, we describe the main processes and operations in mining industries and present a comprehensive survey of operations research methodologies that have been applied over the last several decades. The literature review is classified into four main categories: mine design; mine production; mine transportation; and mine evaluation. Mining design models are further separated according to two main mining methods: open-pit and underground. Moreover, mine production models are subcategorised into two groups: ore mining and coal mining. Mine transportation models are further partitioned in accordance with fleet management, truck haulage and train scheduling. Mine evaluation models are further subdivided into four clusters in terms of mining method selection, quality control, financial risks and environmental protection. The main characteristics of four Australian commercial mining software are addressed and compared. This paper bridges the gaps in the literature and motivates researchers to develop more applicable, realistic and comprehensive operations research models and solution techniques that are directly linked with mining industries

    Experimental dataset for optimising the freight rail operations

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    AbstractThe freight rail systems have an essential role to play in transporting the commodities between the delivery and collection points at different locations such as farms, factories and mills. The fright transport system uses a daily schedule of train runs to meet the needs of both the harvesters and the mills (An Integrated Approach to Optimise Cane Rail Operations (M. Masoud, E. Kozan, G. Kent, Liu, Shi Qiang, 2016b) [1]). Producing an efficient daily schedule to optimise the rail operations requires integration of the main elements of harvesting, transporting and milling in the value chain of the Australian agriculture industry. The data utilised in this research involve four main tables: sidings, harvesters, sectional rail network and trains. The utilised data were collected from Australian sugar mills as a real application. Operations Research techniques such as metaheuristic and constraint programming are used to produce the optimised solutions in an analytical way

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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