4 research outputs found
The Semantic and Sociolinguistic Dimensions of the Word "Qawwamun" in the Qur'anic Text: a Critical Study on the Authority of the Husband in Family
No full textThis research focuses on the semantic and sociolinguistic dimensions of the word qawwamun in verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa, to examine various interpretations throughout history. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the semantic and sociolinguistic meaning of qawwamun in the Quranic text and to determine its meaning in linguistics and social contexts, to emphasize the concept of a husband's authority within the family. The research explores the linguistics analysis of this term based on its lexical meaning and to compare it with the sociolinguistics the context that influences its interpretation in Muslim societies. Additionally, it discusses various interpretations ranging from traditional understandings, which consider qawwamah as the absolute authority of men, to modern interpretations that emphasize shared responsibilities and equality in the roles of husbands and wives within the family. This research employs inductive, analytical, historical, and critical methods, to compare classical exegetical traditions with contemporary approaches that seek to reinterpret this concept in light of social and cultural changes. The findings indicate that the meaning of qawwamun does not solely refer to male superiority but also encompasses responsibility and leadership based on justice and balance between husband and wife. Therefore, this research recommends re-evaluating the common understanding of a husband's authority in Muslim families
The Semantic and Sociolinguistic Dimensions of the Word "Qawwamun" in the Qur'anic Text: A Critical Study on the Authority of the Husband in Family
No full textThis research focuses on the semantic and sociolinguistic dimensions of the word qawwamun in verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa, to examine various interpretations throughout history. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the semantic and sociolinguistic meaning of qawwamun in the Quranic text and to determine its meaning in linguistics and social contexts, to emphasize the concept of a husband's authority within the family. The research explores the linguistics analysis of this term based on its lexical meaning and to compare it with the sociolinguistics the context that influences its interpretation in Muslim societies. Additionally, it discusses various interpretations ranging from traditional understandings, which consider qawwamah as the absolute authority of men, to modern interpretations that emphasize shared responsibilities and equality in the roles of husbands and wives within the family. This research employs inductive, analytical, historical, and critical methods, to compare classical exegetical traditions with contemporary approaches that seek to reinterpret this concept in light of social and cultural changes. The findings indicate that the meaning of qawwamun does not solely refer to male superiority but also encompasses responsibility and leadership based on justice and balance between husband and wife. Therefore, this research recommends re-evaluating the common understanding of a husband's authority in Muslim families
MANHAJ AL-SAMARAI AD-DALALI FII AT-TA'BIR AL-QUR'ANI
No full textمستخلص - تظهر عدة مناهج في البحث الدلالي للكشف عن معاني تعبير القرآن الكريم ومعرفة أساليبه الفذة، واجتهد المحدثون من علماء الدلالة اجتهادات لإنضاج الفكر الدلالي والارتقاء به إلى أعلى مستويات الرقي العقلي وذلك بتطوير وسائل الكشف عن وجوه معاني التعبير القرآني وتنويع اتجاهات البحث فيه. ويركز هذا البحث على دراسة منهج السامرائي في الدلالة ويقوم بدراسة آراء السامرائي في الدلالة دراسة منهجية تقوم على البيان والتوضيح والمقارنة بآراء اللغويين، للوقوف على منهجه وما امتاز به عن غيره من اللغويين في عرضه وتوجيهه. فقد قام الباحث في هذا البحث من خلال البحث النوعي بخصائص وصفية تحليلية، وهذا البحث من الجنس البحث المكتبي بقراءة مؤلفات السامرائي في الدلالة قراءة متأنية باستخراج أبرز معالم منهجه في الدلالة مع ذكر شواهد من مقولاته من خلال كتبه المؤلفة. وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى أهم ما توصل إليه الباحث أن السامرائي يقسّم الدلالة إلى أربعة أقسام، وهي الدلالة القطعية والاحتمالية والظاهرة والباطنة. ويتمسك بأصول الاحتجاج كالسماع والإجماع والقياس في الدلالة، ويسعى إلى الاجتهاد، ويعتمد على السياق. ويسعى هذا البحث إلى تطوير وتنمية مجال البحث الدلالي؛ لأن البحث الدلالي يساعد تمكن إتقان اللغة العربية وتذوق لغة القرآن الكريم وأساليبها الفذة، ودلالاتها العميقة. فظهور المذاهب واختلاف الآراء والتيارات الفكرية في العلوم الشرعية يرجع إلى كيفية فهم معاني ودلالات الألفاظ والتراكيب في القرآن الكريم. والبحث الدلالي مجال واسع ولا يزال مفتوحًا للجميع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدلالة؛ فاضل السامرائي؛ التحليل الدلالي.
ABSTRAK – Beberapa metode muncul dalam penelitian semantik untuk menyingkap makna bahasa Al-Qur’an dan mengkaji diksinya yang unik. Para pakar semantik moderen telah mengerahkan segala upaya untuk mematangkan pemikiran semantik dan mengangkatnya ke tingkat kecanggihan penalaran yang paling tinggi dengan mengembangkan cara menyingkap aspek makna bahasa Al-Qur'an dan mendiversifikasi arah penelitian yang tepat. Penelitian ini fokus mempelajari dan mengkaji pendekatan semantik Al-Samurrai secara sistematis, jelas, selektif, klarifikatif, dan komparatif dengan pendapat para ahli bahasa untuk memahami metodenya dan apa yang membedakannya dari pakar bahasa yang lain dalam pemaparan dan pandangannya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan karakteristik deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca secara cermat karya-karya Al-Samurrai tentang semantik, mengekstraksi ciri-ciri yang paling menonjol dari pendekatannya terhadap semantik, sambil menyebutkan bukti-bukti dari perkataannya melalui tulisannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan terpenting peneliti yaitu Al-Samurrai membagi semantik menjadi empat bagian, yaitu semantik qath'iyah (pasti), ihtimaliyah (probabilistik), dzahirah (semu), dan bathinah (tersembunyi). Al-Samurrai menganut prinsip argumentasi seperti sima' (pendengaran langsung), konsensus, dan analogi dalam semantik, memiliki kemampuan berijtihad dan berpegang pada konteks. Penelitian ini berupaya mengembangkan penelitian bidang semantik Sebuah penelitian yang dapat membatu penguasaan bahasa Arab, pendalaman bahasa dan diksi al-Qur'an al-Karim yang unik serta konotasinya yang dalam. Munculnya aneka mazhab, perbedaan pendapat dan arus pemikiran di dalam ilmu syariat mengacu pada cara memahami makna kata dan struktur kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim. Penelitian semantik merupakan bidang penelitian yang luas dan masih terbuka untuk semua.
Kata Kunci: Semantik; Fadhel al-Samurrai; Analisis Sematik
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study
No full textBackground: Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling.
Methods: The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18-49, 50-69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty.
Results: NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year.
Conclusion: As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population
