1,721,427 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    "Da sheng qi xin lun" yu fo ye dui hua

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    《大乘起信論》是一部對中國佛學乃至整個東亞佛教發展有著深遠影響的重要論典。19世纪末至20世纪初,《起信論》作為東亞大乘佛教的標誌性經典被傳譯到了西方,這就是鈴木大拙與李提摩太的兩次英譯。對這兩次翻譯的研究目前集中於從譯者所處的歷史情境來解讀其翻譯的特點和背後的動機,二者溝通文化與宗教的初衷則多少被忽略了。隨著歷史的發展,如今的宗教間對話已經達到了相當的深度和廣度。受二者啟發,本文將提出,若放在當代佛耶對話的企劃中,《起信論》又能否成為一個恰當的媒介或對象?在目前的佛耶對話研究中,已有一些拓荒之作,它們以《起信論》中“一心二門”、“隨緣不變”等思想為工具,討論基督教神學中基督論、三一論等重要問題。這類研究指出,在漢語基督教神學的語境中,相較中觀與唯識,如來藏思想可能更有幫助。本文試圖探討,以《起信論》這部“大乘共法”本身為綱領,在當今的佛耶對話研究中是否可以有更多可供發掘的課題?《起信論》的內容全面涉及終極實在(ultimate reality)、人性論、拯救論、信仰觀與修行觀,這些方面的比較正是當前佛耶對話的重要內容。而筆者所見,關於這些主題,當前的研究不僅鮮有論及《起信論》者,基督教傳統中的參與方也僅限於天主教與新教。本文將提出,被忽視的東正教傳統實亦有更豐富的內容可與大乘佛教對話,例如其與新教傳統頗為異趣的人性論和成神論。而在修行觀的比較中,部派佛教及禪宗的修行實踐是佛教一方最大的主角,這些比較的結果,往往終止於耶佛二宗教在終極目的上的根本差別。本文將提出,若以《起信論》的修行觀為對象,或許可以改進(或推進)這類對話的內容。通過上述的系統考察,筆者認為,作為如來藏思想之代表經典與大乘佛法之總括,《起信論》應當是一適宜而“大公”的對象,來拓展和推進對話的空間。關鍵詞:《起信論》 佛耶對話 終極實在 人性論The Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana (here after AFM) is a very important Śāstra which had far-reaching influence in Chinese and even in East Asian Buddhism. In the late 19th to early 20th century, it was translated into English by D. T. Suzuki and Timothy Richard respectively as a representation of East Asian Mahayana Buddhist classics. There are some studies on Suzuki’s and Richard’s translations and interpretations of AFM which focus on their hidden agenda, such as Suzuki tended to stress not only the distinctiveness of Mahayana Buddhism vis-à-vis other forms of Buddhism, but also that vis-à-vis the Western thought. Richard used a lot of Christian terms to translate the text in order to show that Buddhism and Christianity were basically two expressions of the same divine revelation. However, there are relatively few studies focusing on AFM’s role in the communication between Buddhism and western culture, especially Christianity.In recent years, there are many comparative studies of Buddhism and Christianity. Some of them used the model of “one-heart-with-two-gates” formulated in AFM to interpret the Christological formula articulated at the Council of Chalcedon in CE 451. These studies show that the Tathāgatagarbha thought is more helpful in compare to Madhyamika and Yogācāra schools in Chinese Christian theology.But these discussions on AFM is restricted to the model of “one-heart-with- two-gates” and do not cover many other issues or concepts in the treatise. As many other aspects or main themes of the treatise maybe relevant to the contemporary Buddhist-Christian dialogue, the significance of AFM for Buddhist-Christian studies has not been properly explored. This research starts with the texts of AFM themselves. A close reading of the treatise shows that the treatise covers many issues concerning ultimate reality, concepts of human nature, salvation, and practice. These issues are among the main themes in the prevalent comparative studies, but the existing explorations of AFM are far from adequate.Furthermore, the current dialogue between Buddhism and Christianity on relevant topics might have been dominated by the comparison with Protestantism and Catholicism. However, the Orthodox tradition, especially its doctrine of theosis and the related spiritual practice, is quite different from those two denominations, but it can also be relevant to the dialogue with MahayanaBuddhism. This research shows that the treatise’s view of the relevant themes can enrich the existing dialogue and point out some of the untrodden areas for the dialogue.Keywords: Awakening of Faith; Buddhist-Christian Dialogue; ultimate reality; concepts of human nature陳倩.Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2016.Includes bibliographical references (leaves ).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on …).Chen qian.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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