1,720,958 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Reading “le grand livre de la Vie”: Roch Carrier’s Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune
Full text linkThe question of reading and writing occupies a central place in Roch Carrier's Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune, and is also fundamental to the short essay "Comment j'ai écrit Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune" which appears in the 1983 edition. In the text, reading and writing are understood as an interpretation of the surrounding world; the book which Sister Brigitte teaches the children to read is Life. All of the characters engage in a more or less insightful "reading" of Life, and several stories — as well as Carrier's explanation of these stories — reveal a search for that mysterious point at which the secret of the earth will be disclosed. In interpreting the world, either in his "fiction" or "non-fiction," Carrier has embarked on a difficult journey; there is no book in which the totality of Life is apparent — past, present, and future\ — and no text that is a transparent vision of the entire world
« La parole du détour » : Maurice Blanchot et Emmanuel Lévinas
No full textJ’ajoute que nous n’attendons pas n’importe quel langage, mais celui où parle l’« erreur » : la parole du détour. – Parole inquiétante. – Parole différente, qui porte de-ci de-là, et elle-même différant de parler.Maurice Blanchot, L’Entretien infini. « Il n’est d’explosion qu’un livre. » (Mallarmé)Maurice Blanchot, L’Écriture du désastre. Ce qui compte – qu’on l’appelle poésie ou comme on le voudra – c’est qu’un sens puisse se proférer au-delà du discours achevé de Hegel, qu’un sens qui oubli..
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Faith, revolt and Albert Camus’ the just assassins
No full textIn Albert Camus’ play The Just Assassins, religion and spirituality are of paramount importance, as can be seen especially in the interaction between the protagonist Kaliayev and the devoutly religious Grand Duchess, who expresses her steadfast view, for example, in the following words: “There is no love far from God” (289). However, is this religious conception of ‘love’ exactly what is at the heart of Camus’ play The Just Assassins? Indeed there is a different notion of spirituality, associated with revolt, which is more central to Camus’ writings and notably his major theoretical text The Rebel. What sort of spirituality is put forward and how might it be differentiated from religious convictions and the coming of the kingdom of God? In what sense is there a spirituality in The Just Assassins, particularly in the relentless revolt by Kaliayev and the members of the fraternity? Furthermore, is there not a fundamental position of ‘faith’ implied not simply in religion but also in the conception of knowledge itself? Jacques Derrida has discussed this question in “Faith and Knowledge,” in Acts of Religion, among other texts, where he describes a notion of ‘faith’, which precedes the opposition between religion and reason. In what way might there be, in Camus’ The Rebel and play The Just Assassins, a ‘faith’, which is distinguished from religious beliefs and which is necessarily linked to justice and the limits of revolt
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
