334 research outputs found

    Book Review: Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority: Platonists, Priests, and Gnostics in the Third Century C. E.

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    The author reviews the book Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority: Platonists, Priests, and Gnostics in the Third Century C. E., by Heidi Marx-Wolf

    The effect of demographic changes on saving for life cycle motives in developing countries

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    If developing countries follow the same paths that industrialized countries have followed, saving for retirement will initially become more important as the population growth rate declines. To calculate the potential importance of life-cycle savings (saving for retirement), the paper presents a simulation model that translates demographic projections into savings-rate projections. It simulated aggregate rates for life-cycle savings for Brazil, China, Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey. The savings rates increase 5 or 6 percentage points when the last baby boomers enter the work force and begin to save after their children leave home. The effect on life-cycle savings is dramatic; the effect on total savings rates which are often three or four times as high, is not. Simulated life-cycle savings rates peak at an absolute 10 percent or less in all cases. The patterns of these projections seem robust with regard to assumptions about productivity growth, interest rates, and age-specific participation in the labor force.Banks&Banking Reform,Environmental Economics&Policies,Economic Theory&Research,Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Inequality

    Jay Sarno Roundtable

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    Audio of the 3/2/2014 UNLV Libraries Jay Sarno Roundtable. Jay Sarno did more than build two of the most iconic casinos in the world, Caesars Palace and Circus Circus. He created the mold for modern Las Vegas. In this panel discussion, those who knew him best will talk about his contributions and his quirks. Panelists include: Oscar Goodman, Mel Larson, Dana Gentry, Jay C. Sarno, September Sarno, Freddie Sarno, and Heidi Sarno Straus. The panel is moderated by CGR Director and Grandissimo author David G. Schwartz

    Environmental novelty differentially affects amphetamine-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdala

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    The environmental context in which amphetamine or cocaine are administered modulates both their acute psychomotor activating effects and their ability to induce sensitization. Here we report that environmental context differentially affects patterns of amphetamine- and cocaine-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and amygdala of male rats. In the medial amygdala and medial posterior BST, exposure to novelty resulted in a marked increase in c-fos mRNA. Amphetamine given at home did not induce c-fos mRNA, and when given in the novel environment, did not increase levels beyond that observed for novelty alone. In the basolateral and lateral amygdala, amphetamine or cocaine at home or exposure to novelty induced c-fosmRNA. When amphetamine or cocaine was given in a novel environment the c-fos mRNA response was significantly enhanced. In the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and oval subnucleus of the BST (BSTov), amphetamine administration at home produced a robust increase in c-fos mRNA expression, whereas exposure to novelty had little effect. In contrast to other brain regions examined, the c-fos mRNA response to amphetamine in a novel versus home environment was significantly smaller. In both “home” and “novel” amphetamine groups, c-fos mRNA in the BSTov and CEA was predominantly expressed in enkephalin-containing cells; coexpression with corticotropin-releasing hormone was rare. These data suggest that the context in which psychostimulants are given powerfully and differentially alters the response of limbic structures that have been functionally implicated in drug reinforcement and emotional behaviors.Peer reviewedFinal article publishedamphetaminecocainenoveltyenvironmentc-fosamygdalabed nucleus of the stria terminalisdopamin

    HeLI-OTS 1.4

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    HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 200 languages. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w The program will read the and classify the language of each line as one of the 200 languages it knows and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file . You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r -w You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option. (overrides confidence) Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng -t 2 If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output. It can identify c. 3000 sentences per second using one core on a 2021 laptop and around 3 gigabytes of memory. If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to: @inproceedings{heliots2022, title = "{H}e{LI-OTS}, Off-the-shelf Language Identifier for Text", author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi and Jauhiainen, Heidi and Lind{\'e}n, Krister", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation", month = june, year = "2022", address = "Marseille, France", publisher = "European Language Resources Association", url = "http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.416.pdf", pages = "3912--3922", language = "English", } Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by The Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft

    HeLI-OTS 1.3

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    HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 200 languages. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w The program will read the and classify the language of each line as one of the 200 languages it knows and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file . You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r -w You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option. (overrides confidence) Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng -t 2 If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output. It can identify c. 3000 sentences per second using one core on a 2021 laptop and around 3 gigabytes of memory. If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to: @inproceedings{jauhiainen-etal-2017-evaluation, title = "Evaluation of language identification methods using 285 languages", author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi and Lind{\'e}n, Krister and Jauhiainen, Heidi", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics", month = may, year = "2017", address = "Gothenburg, Sweden", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-0221", pages = "183--191", } Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by The Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft

    Reception history meets history: The case of the Zabludowsky epitaphs from Białystok

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    The article is devoted to the Jewish epitaphs of the Zabludowsky family from Białystok. Its author notes in the introduction: "The Jewish epitaph is static. Unlike biblical texts or other literary texts, it is not translated over place or time. Composed in near proximity to a person’s passing, the Jewish epitaph offers a reflection on the deceased’s life, aligned with individual preferences, family values and/or community preconceptions. Its formulaic structure and general language are part of the Jewish epitaphic tradition, dating back to the 13th century in Eastern Europe." The researcher recognizes the value of epitaphs as a source in the history of the Jewish community in Białystok from around 1865 to 1939: "This time frame marks the limits of the extant Zabludowsky epitaphs from Białystok, the specific focus of this paper. These epitaphs are recorded in two sources. The first, Abraham Samuel Herszberg’s Pinkos Białystok, a record book of the Jewish community of Białystok from its inception in the 16th century until just before World War II, contains epitaphs once preserved on the Old Rabbinic Cemetery in Białystok, dating from c. 1780–1900, as well as epitaphs that may still be extant on Bagnowka Jewish Cemetery, dating from 1892–1969 [i]. The other source is the extant epitaphs on Bagnowka Jewish Cemetery in Białystok. Today about 3000 of this cemetery’s original 30,000-35,000 tombstones, dating from 1892–1952 remain."HEIDI M. SZPEK – prof. em., pracownik Wydziału Teologii w Central Washington University Ellensburg (USA); religioznawca. Obecnie pracuje również jako tłumacz, epigrafik oraz konsultant Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej Polska – Izrael. Czynnie wspiera także prace przy renowacji cmentarza żydowskiego Bagnówka w Białymstoku. Publikuje w wielu czasopismach naukowych oraz magazynach żydowskich w InternecieCentral Washington University (USA)Bender Sara, The Jews of Bialystok During World War II and the Holocaust (Żydzi białostoccy podczas II wojny światowej i Holocaustu), Brandeis, University Press, 2008.Herszberg Abraham Samuel, Pinkes Bialystok [Pinkos (kronika) Białegostoku], tom 1 i 2, Nowy Jork: Bialystok Jewish Historical Association, 1949–1950.Photo Album of a Renowned City and its Jews the World Over (Album fotograficzny sławnego miasta i jego Żydów na całym świecie), red. Davida Sohna, Nowy Jork, 1951.Polonsky Antony, The Jews of Poland and Russia (Żydzi w Polsce i Rosji), Tom III 1914–2008, Oxford: The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 51–4.“Rozhana”. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust (En-cyklopedia życia Żydów przed Holokaustem i podczas niego), red. Shmuel Spector, tom 2, New York, University Press, 2001.Szpek Heidi M., Bagnowka: A Modern Jewish Cemetery on the Russian Pale (Bagnówka. Współczesny cmentarz żydowski w rosyjskiej strefie osiedlenia), Universe Press, 2017.36537
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