1,723,361 research outputs found

    Urvashi Sharada at CMFRI on 12th February 2018

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    Urvashi Sharada at CMFRI on 12th February 201

    Bronze image casting in Tanjavur District, Tamil Nadu: Ethnoarchaeological and archaeometallurgical insights

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    The profusion of metal images made in the Tanjavur region, going back to the early medieval Chola bronzes of the 9th-13th century ranks amongst the finest of Indian artistic expressions. Clusters of artistic and artisanal activities have thrived over generations in the Tanjavur district including metalworking workshops for bronze and bell metal casting of images and ritual objects especially around Swamimalai and Kumbakonam. Ethnometallurgical and archaeometallurgical insights on the making of icons at Swamimalai are highlighted from observations made over the past couple of decades, especially in relation to making comparisons with historical practices of bronze casting going back to Chola times. Since the processes are rapidly undergoing change, to get a better sense of the trajectory of past practices, this paper particularly aims to highlight unpublished observations made by the author going back to her first visits in 1990-1, as background to her doctoral work (Srinivasan 1996) and in relation to observations reported by other scholars going back to the early landmark efforts of Reeves (1962). These observations were particularly made by the author at the workshop of late master craftsman Devasena Sthapathy, in his time the most renowned of Swamimalai Sthapathis. His son Radhakrishna Sthapathy has now inherited this mantle. While Levy et al (2008) give a more recent account of image casting at the workshop of Radhakrishna Sthapathy, this paper attempts to also contextualise the previous trajectory that has not been covered much therein. Since their workshop now goes under the name of Sri Jayam Industries, for the sake of convenience it will be referred here by the same name

    Political Ieaders of Independent India (NIAS Lecture No. L3-1999)

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    This Lecture by Sri H Y Sharada Prasad was given at NIAS on 21st January 199

    The art and science of cosmic dance of shiva - the nataraja (Lecture)

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    Dr Sharada Srinivasan presented an illustrated lecture, elucidating and exploring the aesthetics and technique of South Indian bronze casting and perceptions of the cosmos. Her talk tackled three unresolved issues concerning the Nataraja bronze

    Ancient Indian Metallurgy

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    This talk (Episode #50) by Prof Sharada Srinivasan is a part of the bimonthly programme series on Traditional Knowledge Systems - Power of Listening by Akashvani. This series attempts to touch upon the rich legacy of science, mathematics and technological practices in ancient and medieval India that serves as a bedrock for shaping our present

    Faunal remains from Late Harappan Phase at Mitathal, Bhiwani District, Haryana

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    The modern village of Mitathal is located roughly 12 km to the southwest in the tehsil and district of Bhiwani. The ancient site (28° 53’ 31”N and 76° 10’ 8”E), with the same name, is situated approximately 1.5 km southeast of the district headquarters of Bhiwani. The site was earlier reported and subsequently excavated by Suraj Bhan in the 1960’s. Two ancient habitation mounds separated by a narrow gully were present. A vertical excavation, primarily comprising an index trench, was conducted in the centre of the main so-called citadel mound for just one season in April 2007 jointly by the Research Institute for Humanities and Nature, Kyoto, Deccan College, Pune, and, M.D. University, Rohtak. The aim was to reanalyze and revise the layers and the cultural and ceramic sequence of the site with a regional perspective. Only four layers were confi rmed and some interesting features like a furnace were exposed. The index trench yielded a considerable quantity of animal bones and a few molluscan shells. The faunal material (n=674) from this trench was classifi ed, examined, photographed and quantitatively analyzed at the Archaeozoology Laboratory at Deccan College, Pune, following the well-established internationally standardized procedure. The faunal assemblage, it was found, displayed expected diversity akin to other Harappan sites in the region. It consisted of skeletal elements of several vertebrates as well as many invertebrates. Mammals identifi ed at Mitathal included cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig, dog, and a wide spectrum of wild animals such as the wild pig, deer, antelope, porcupine, rodents and hare. The non-mammalian animals included birds, fi shes and molluscs

    IPA 15-2 (Sharada): A high yielding, wilt and sterility mosaic disease resistant pigeonpea cultivar for North East Plain Zone

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    Development of improved cultivars with enhanced resistance/tolerance is an indispensable process to improve the productivity in pigeonpea. Newly released long duration pigeonpea variety IPA 15-2 (Sharada) was developed by crossing diverse parents’ viz., NDA 1 and MAL 13. The generation advancement was monitored through pedigree breeding method. The female parent NDA 1 is compact in growth habit with resistant reaction to sterility mosaic disease (SMD). While, the male parent MAL 13 is spreading and resistant to wilt disease. The variety IPA 15-2 (Sharada) was subjected to three years rigorous testing for yield stability and disease resistance under All India Coordinated Research Project on pigeonpea during 2017–18 to 2019–20. The results revealed that the weighted mean of three years grain yield over six test location was 2266 kg/ha. However, the centre Varanasi recorded highest yield of 2998 kg/ha. The variety IPA 15-2 (Sharada) offers 23.47% higher yield superiority over the national check variety Bahar and 24.38% over zonal check IPA 203 (Prakash). It is resistant to wilt (15.11%) and sterility mosaic disease (15.62%). Keeping this in view the committee on Release of Crop Variety to Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards Notification and Release of Varieties has recommended IPA 15-2 (Sharada) for cultivation in North East Plain Zone comprising the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal
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