18,591 research outputs found
Cirrimaxilla formosa Chen and Shao 1995
43. Cirrimaxilla formosa Chen and Shao, 1995:330, figs.1–3 Holotype: ASIZP 56729 (female, 166 TL), tide pool, Nanwan, southern tip of Taiwan, 120°46’E, 21°57’N, 18 Jun. 1987, coll. K. T. Shao.Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 2
C-Jun N-terminal kinases/c-Jun and p38 pathways cooperate in ceramide-induced neuronal apoptosis
Understanding the regulation of the apoptotic program in neurons by intracellular pathways is currently a subject of great interest. Recent results suggest that c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), mitogen-activated protein kinases and the transcription factor c-Jun are important regulators of this cell death program in post-mitotic neurons following survival-factor withdrawal. Our study demonstrates that ceramide levels increase upon survival-factor withdrawal in primary cultured cortical neurons. Furthermore, survival-factor withdrawal or addition of exogenous c2-ceramide induces JNK pathway activation in these cells. Western blot analyses of JNK and c-Jun using phospho-specific antibodies reveal that JNK and subsequent c-Jun phosphorylation occur hours before the initiation of apoptosis, reflected morphologically by neurite retraction and fragmentation, cell-body shrinkage and chromatin fragmentation. Immunocytochemistry using the same antibodies shows that phospho-JNK are localized in the neurites of control neurons and translocate to the nucleus where phospho-c-Jun concurrently appears upon ceramide-induced apoptosis. To determine if ceramide-induced c-Jun activation is responsible for the induction of the apoptotic program, we performed transient transfections of a dominant negative form of c-Jun, truncated in its transactivation region. Our results show that DNc-Jun partially protects cortical neurons from ceramide-induced apoptosis. Treatment of dominant negative c-Jun-expressing neurons with the pharmacological inhibitor of p38 kinase, SB203580, completely blocked neuronal death. Thus our data show that p38 and JNK/c-Jun pathways cooperate to induce neuronal apoptosis
Aspects of Metaphysics and Cosmology in Shao Yong’s Philosophy of Numbers
Bakalaura darba tēma „Metafizikas un kosmoloģijas aspekti Šao Jun skaitļu filozofijā” veltīta filozofa, dzejnieka un kosmologa un vienai no konfuciānisma atjaunošanas nozīmīgākajām personībām, Šao Jun (1011-1077) filozofijas izpētei. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt metafizikas un kosmoloģijas aspektus Šao Jun filozofijā. Šao Jun skaitļu filozofija ir balstīta uz „Pārmaiņu kanonu”, tāpēc darbā apskatīta „Pārmaiņu kanona” izcelsme, tiek noteikta Šao Jun vieta un loma neokonfuciānisma tradīcijā, kā arī izpētīta Šao Jun filozofija un viņa „Pārmaiņu kanona” interpretācija.
Darbā gaitā analizēta arī budisma un daoisma ietekme uz Šao Jun skaitļu filozofiju, jo pētnieku vidū viņš uzskatīts par netradicionāli domājošu neokonfuciānistu, izpētīta Džu Sji kritika, kas vērsta pret Šao Jun, apskatīti filozofijas pamatelementi un galvenie filozofiskie darbi, kuros paustas šīs idejas.
Bakalaura darbs sastāv no divām daļām. Darba pirmā daļa veltīta kosmoloģijas izpētei neokonfuciānisma tradīcijā un „Pārmaiņu kanonam”, kas neokonfuciānisma tradīcijā tika izcelts starp pārējiem konfuciānisma klasiskajiem tekstiem. Otrā daļa veltīta Šao Jun personības un skaitļu filozofijas izpētei, veidojot saikni ar pirmajā nodaļā pētīto „Pārmaiņu kanonu” un aprakstīts, kā viņa izveidotās kosmoloģiskās diagrammas vairākus gadsimtus vēlāk interpretējis vācu matemātiķis Gotfrīds Vilhelms Leibnics.
Darba apjoms ir 45 lpp.The title of this thesis is „Aspects of Metaphysics and Cosmology in Shao Yong’s Philosophy of Numbers”, and it is devoted to research a philosophy of philosopher, poet, cosmologist and one of the most significant figures in process of Confucianism revival, Shao Yong (1011-1077). The aim of this work is to research aspects of metaphysics and cosmology in Shao Yong’s philosophy. Shao Yong’s philosophy of numbers is based on the „Book of Changes”, therefore author in her work describes the origins of the „Book of Changes”, also defines Shao Yong’s place and role in tradition of Neo-confucianism and researches Shao Yong’s interpretation of the „Book of Changes”.
During the research it was analized how Buddhism and Daoism have influenced Shao Yong’s philosophy of numbers, because he is considered as an orthodox Neo-confucianist among researchers, also it was found out why Shao Yong was criticized by Zhu Xi and examined the key elements of Shao Yong’s philosophy and the main philosophical works, where these key elements are mentioned.
The work consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to research cosmology in tradition of Neo-confucianism and the „Book of Changes”, because during the Song dynasty „Book of Changes” was emphasized amongst other Confucian classics, especially by Shao Yong. The second part is devoted to analyse personality of Shao Yong and he’s philosophy, linking it with the „Book of Changes”, as researched in the first part, and describing how the cosmological charts of Shao Yong’s was interpreted by German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz several centuries later.
The total amount of the work is 45 pages
Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen Shao and Chen 1996
46. Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen Shao and Chen, 1996:20, figs.1–3 Holotype: ASIZP 56940 (713 TL), Hopingtao fish market, 25°11’N, 121°51’E, Keelung, Taiwan, 100–150 m, long–line. Paratype: ASIZP 56941 (1, 757 TL), Aoti, Taipei, 25°06’N, 121°58’E, 4 Mar. 1992, coll. H. –M. Chen; TFRI – TT 063 (1, 737), Chenkung, 23°1’N, 12122’E, Taitung, 5 Jun. 1993, coll. H. M. Chen; TFRI – TT 071 (1, 635 TL), Changpin, 23°18’N, 121°27’E, Taitung, 35–40 m, longline, 23 Oct. 1993, coll. H. S. Don.Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 2
Separation of Phytosterol and Synthesized VE Succinate from Rapeseed Oil Deodorizer Distillate
Rosana G. Moreira, Editor-in-Chief; Texas A&M UniversityThis is a paper from International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR, Commission Internationale du Genie Rural) E-Journal Volume 7 (2005): Separation of Phytosterol and Synthesized VE Succinate from Rapeseed Oil Deodorizer Distillate by Pan Li-jun, Shao Ping, Jiang Shao-ton
Jun Shao et Dongsheng Tu, The Jackknife and the Bootstrap. (Springer Series in Statistics), New York, Springer Verlag, 1995
Bertail Patrice. Jun Shao et Dongsheng Tu, The Jackknife and the Bootstrap. (Springer Series in Statistics), New York, Springer Verlag, 1995. In: Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales, N°44, 3e trimestre 1997. pp. 147-148
Coelorinchus fuscigulus Iwamoto, Ho & Shao 2009
137. Coelorinchus fuscigulus Iwamoto, Ho & Shao, 2009:40, Figs. 1A–E, 2A–B Holotype: ASIZP 70169 (322 TL), 24.94°N, 121.9°E, Tashi, Yilan, northeastern Taiwan, coll. H.–C. Ho, 23 May 2007. Paratypes: ASIZP 63193 (1, 228 TL) and CAS 224492 [ex. ASIZP 63193] (1, 190 TL), 25.75°N, 123.48°E, Diaoyutai Archipelago, Yilan, Taiwan, coll. H.–C. Ho, 24 Apr. 2004. ASIZP 63249 (1, 233 TL), near holotype locality, 21 Mar. 2004. ASIZP 66922 (1, 286 TL), R / V Ocean Researcher I, st. CP248, 24.8656°N, 122.0411°E, 536 m, 28 Aug. 2004. ASIZP 66973 (1, 293 TL), Nanfangao fish market, coll. H.–C. Ho, 26 Jan. 2007. ASIZP 70168 (1, 301+ TL) and CAS 228337 [ex. ASIZP 70168] (2, 285+–302+ TL), near holotype locality, 29 Jun. 2007. CAS 228338 [ex. CAS 224583, in part] (1, 266 TL), Nanfangao fish market, coll. H.– C. Ho.Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 3
Gymnothorax taiwanensis Chen, Loh & Shao 2008
<p> <b>50.</b> <i>Gymnothorax taiwanensis</i> Chen, Loh & Shao, 2008: 132, figs. 1, 2</p> <p>Holotype: ASIZP 69371 (male, 413 TL), 23°29’N, 121°30’E, Hualien, [E.] Taiwan, 10 m, 3 Jun. 2006, coll. J.–S. Chiou.</p> <p>Paratype: ASIZP 69372 (female, 425 TL), 23°18’N, 121°26’E, off–shore from Changbin, Taitung, Taiwan, 8 m, 1 Aug. 2005; ASIZP 69373 (male, 448 TL), 23°29’N, 121°30’E, off–shore from Shihtiping, 15 m, 14 Jul. 2005; TOU–AE 1217–8, 1223 (3 males, 452–523 TL), 23°45’N, 121°34’E, off–shore from Shuilien, Hualien, [E.] Taiwan, 3 Jul. 2005; TOU–AE 1225 (1 female, 351 TL), off–shore fro, Shuilien, 1 Jul. 2005; TOU–AE 1238, 1296, 1297 (1 male and 2 female, 392–425 TL), off–shore from Changbin, 8 Jul. 2005; TOU–AE 1332, 1333 (1 male and 1 female, 396–397 TL), off–shore from Shuilien, 2 Jul. 2005; coll. J.–S. Chiou.</p>Published as part of <i>Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957</i> on page 2
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Unstable shoes for the treatment of lower back pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Unstable shoes for the treatment of lower back pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Deng-Yan Bai, Zhi-Guo Yuan, Jian-Jun Shao, Tao Zhu and Hai-Jun Zhang in Clinical Rehabilitation</p
Bergeriellidae Liu & Shao & Gong & Li & Lin & Song 2010, FAM. NOV.
BERGERIELLIDAE FAM. NOV. <p> <i>Diagnosis:</i> Urostylids with a specific ventral cirral field that consists of enlarged postoral cirri and delicate left ventral cirri, both of which are derived from the left part of the midventral streaks during morphogenesis; one marginal row on each side; nonmigratory row present.</p> <p> <i>Type genus: Bergeriella</i> gen. nov.</p> <p> <i>Etymology:</i> The new family name is derived from the type genus <i>Bergeriella</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Liu, Weiwei, Shao, Chen, Gong, Jun, Li, Jiqiu, Lin, Xiaofeng & Song, Weibo, 2010, Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new marine urostylid ciliate (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia) from the South China Sea, and a brief overview of the convergent evolution of the midventral pattern within the Spirotrichea, pp. 697-710 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (4)</i> on page 699, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00565.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5438412">http://zenodo.org/record/5438412</a>
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