6,280 research outputs found

    Boosting confidence in farm innovations: Simulating impact with systems modelling tools

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    “The outcomes of farm-level interventions in highly complex smallholder farming systems are uncertain. Many variables determine the profitability, scope of manpower reduction and eventually, the adoption of an intervention. It is not feasible to try all available options on the farm before finding the right one. Therefore, the need for whole-farm systems modelling tools,” says Dr Shalander Kumar, Principal Scientist, Innovation Systems for the Drylands (ISD), ICRISAT

    Increasing Income and Employment through Sustainable Farming Systems in Water Scarce Region of Uttar Pradesh

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    The farming systems in the water-scarce region of semiarid Uttar Pradesh have been examined. The availability of land and also of water has become the most limiting factors in farming for increasing the levels of farm income and employment. Therefore, an effort has been made to suggest sustainable farming systems through optimization of farm resources and also by putting restriction on the availability of irrigation water. It has been shown that the income and employment could be increased in the water-scarce situation if the farm resources are utilized optimally and less water-requiring crops/ activities are selected in the farm plan.Agricultural and Food Policy,

    Bibliographics for the 983 eprints in the live archives of E-LIS : trends and status report up to 7th July 2004, based on author-self-archiving metadata

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    The priority for ideas and philosophy related to "Network Theory" have been traced back and documented by Braun(2004),and credit goes to Karinthy(1929).The IT has empowered to realise it, as the most practical phenomena and it is no more a humour. The OAI (Open Archives Initiatives)and ACIS (Academic Contributor Information System)are progressive in the direction ,which may lead to realise the "Collective Genius" at global level. Focus of present study is on Author-Self-Archiving (A-S-A)Metadata of the 983 Eprints in the Live Archives of the E-LIS (EPrints of Library and Information Science),which were approved till 7th July 2004.The A-S-A Metadata was used for librametric analysis. Self-explanatory bibliographics are illustrated.The highlights include: Conference papers (34%); highest approval, June 2004 (28%); published archives (76%);not refereed (52%); not in public domain (60%); highest self-archiving-author (De Robbio, Antonella).The Nos. of EPrints having single JITA domain specifications were: Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information(27); Information use and sociology of information(80);Users,literacy and reading(13);Libraries as physical collections(30);Publishing and legal issues(57);Management(13);Industry, profession and education(36);Information sources, supports, channels(113) ; Information treatment for information services, Information functions and techniques (101); Technical services libraries, archives and museums(25); Housing technologies(1); Information technology and library technology(92); and Inter-domainery (395) i.e. having specifications of two or more than two JITA classes

    A Unified Shell model for Buoyancy-Driven Turbulence

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    We construct a unified shell model for stably stratified and convective turbulence. Shell model simulation of stably stratified flow in turbulent regime exhibit Bolgiano-Obukhbov (BO) scaling in which the kinetic energy spectrum varies as k11/5k^{-11/5}. However, simulation of convective turbulence shows Kolmogorov's spectrum. These results are consistent with the direct numerical simulations of Kumar {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 90}, 023016 (2014)]. We also observe a dual scaling (k11/5k^{-11/5} and k5/3k^{-5/3}) for a limited range of parameters in stably stratified flow

    Author Index

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    Author Inde

    Story of the Story-Teller: A Conversation with Ramendra Kumar

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    Ramendra Kumar (Ramen) is an award-winning writer, storyteller and inspirational speaker with 42 books to his name.  Ramen’s writings have been published by many of the leading publishers in the county and translated into 30 languages. They have found a place in several textbooks and anthologies. He has written across all genres ranging from picture books to adult fiction, satire, poetry, travelogues, biographies and on issues related to parenting and relationships. He has been invited to literary festivals held in Denmark, Greece, Sharjah, Sri Lanka as well Indian events including the prestigious Jaipur Litfest to conduct storytelling sessions and creative writing workshops. He has also been empanelled by Pearson India Education Services as well as several schools to conduct workshops. He was nominated as a Jury Member for the Best Children’s Author Category of The Times of India’s ‘Women AutHer’ Awards 2020. Many of his stories have been showcased by popular audio streaming, apps both within and outside the country, such as Spotify, Gaatha, Talking Stories Radio – London et al. An Engineer & an MBA, Ramen was serving as the General Manager (Corporate Communications), SAIL, Rourkela Steel Plant, when he took Voluntary Retirement to pursue his passion, in August 2020. To know more about the writer, you can visit his website www.ramendra.in & his page on Wikipedia.  Dr. Sagar Kumar Sharma interviews the author and unfolds the pages of his life. &nbsp

    Desert farmers on the path to economic self-reliance

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    Eight villages in Rajasthan are quickly moving towards economic self-reliance through herbs production and turning into a role model for others, thanks to the government’s integrated agriculture project which has rekindled a new hope in the western parts of the state. The development could have gone unnoticed had the herbal medicinal giant Dabur not signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the farmers of Dheerasar and Dhonk villages in Barmer last year to purchase the entire lot of ‘Shankhpushpi', a medicinal herb. These two villages are among the eight being developed under the project. The others are: Mansagar, Govindpura in Jodhpur district, Damodar, Didu, Deda, Sankariya villages in Jaisalmer district. Gramin Vikas Samiti director (NGO partner of the project) Shashi Tyagi said the cultivation of other medicinal herbs, like Arana, Vajradanti and Isabgole was also being encouraged under the project which were sure to attract other pharmaceutical giants like Dabur. In fact, Dabur had purchased 10 quintals of Shankhpushpi at ` 1,600 to ` 2,000 per kg from the two villages. This may encourage even more farmers to grow herbs, sources said. The project under which these schemes operate has a long name “Dryland Systems: Integrated Agricultural Production Systems for the Poor and Vulnerable in Dry Areas.” But, it effectively addresses the weaknesses attached to an arid land and turns it into a high yielding zone through water harvesting, cultivation of improved quality crops through scientific methods, high breed cattle and herbal plants and help farmers market their produce, senior programme coordinator Rajendra Kumar said

    NOTICE!!! This person (known as Ashwin Kumar) plagiarized the text titled: "Using phenomenological research methods in qualitative health research"

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    EDITORIAL NOTICE: 1. This publication has been removed due to detected plagiarism by the editorial. 2. If you have cited, you MUST UPDATE your reference with the following original article: Wojnar, Danuta, and Kristen Swanson. “Phenomenology An Exploration”. Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses’ Association 25 (01 October 2007): 172-80; discussion 181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010106295172.     _________________________________________  3. Submitter's Profile Record (the thief, the plagiariser): Name: Ashwin KumarURL: http://www.freewebs.com/ak2146Affiliation: University of Western Sydney, Australia.Country: AustraliaBio Statement:Dr. Ashwin Kumar,PO Box 571,Toongabbie,Sydney,Australia, NSW, 2146.Homepage: http://www.freewebs.com/ak2146Email: [email protected] [email protected]: 0432-622-147Skype Internet Phone ID: ak2146 Dr. Ashwin Kumar (BA, MA (Distinction), PhD) is an academic researcher whose research interests and areas of expertise include: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), ageing and social gerontology, sociology, social anthropology, sociology of care, public health, health promotion, Indigenous health, migrant and refugee health, disability and chronic illness. Ashwin is the author of 8 books and numerous academic journal articles in the field of public health, health sociology and anthropology of health and illness. His books: The Lived Experience of Caring; The Lived Experience of Ageing; The Lived Experience of Using Complementary and Alternative Medicine; Doing Sociology; The Basics of Sociology; Plain English Writing; Research and Writing Skills and Writing Effective Essays are available at:  http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=PhD.%20Ashwin%20Kumar  My homepage: http://www.freewebs.com/ak2146  ________________________________________

    Multivariate Quantitative Representativeness and Constituency Analysis of Ecological Observation Networks

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    Cite this code as: Kumar, J. (2023). Multivariate Quantitative Representativeness and Constituency Analysis of Ecological Observation Networks (Version 1.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8048530 Multivariate Quantitative Representativeness and Constituency Analysis of Ecological Observation Networks Author: Jitendra (Jitu) Kumar ([email protected]), Oak Ridge National Laboratory Regional and global ecological research networks, representing coordinated and standardized as well as adhoc networks of observation sites, provide valuable observations necessary for ecological modeling and synthesis studies. Studies conducted across observational networks strive to scale up their results to larger areas, trying to reach conclusions that are valid throughout regional, continental, and even global scales. Network representativeness and constituency can show how well conditions at those locations represent conditions elsewhere within a larger area containing the network and can be used to help scale-up results over larger regions. Representativeness: Euclidean distance between two sites plotted in multivariate environmental space can be used as an inverse measure of multivariate similarity to quantify representativeness. Close sites in environmental space have a similar combination of environmental factors, and therefore are highly representative of each other. Constituency: For any site in the network, its Constituency represent all locations that are best represented by the multivariate environmental drivers at that site. Code Compilation: make Edit the ```makefile``` as needed for your platform. CC=gcc CFLAGS= -O3 hpea: network_representativeness.o\ utility.o (CC)(CC) (CFLAGS) *.o -lm -o network_representativeness .o: (CC)(CC) (CFLAGS) -c $< clean: \rm *.o network_representativeness Running the representativeness analysis: Usage: network_representativeness -infile input data file [ASCII] -coordsfile coordinate file name -clustfile coordinate file name [OPTIONAL -- must be used with -siteclustfile] -sitefile site data file name -siteclustfile site data file name [OPTIONAL -- must be used with -clustfile] -nsites No. of sites -minmaxfile minmax file name -outfile output file name -nrows No. of rows in input data -ncols No. of variables -details [OPTIONAL -- turn on output representativeness for each site, default is to write network representativeness and constituency only.] -help program usage help. Publications using ```network_reprentativeness``` code: Kumar, J., Coffin, A. W., Baffaut, C., Ponce-Campos, G., Witthaus, L., and Hargrove, W. W. (2023) "Quantitative Representativeness and Constituency of the Long-Term Agroecosystem Research Network, and Analysis of Complementarity with Other Existing Ecological Networks", Environmental Management (in press) M. M. T. A. Pallandt, J. Kumar, M. Mauritz, E. A. G. Schuur, A.-M. Virkkala, G. Celis, F. M. Hoffman, and M. Göckede. Representativeness assessment of the pan-arctic eddy covariance site network and optimized future enhancements. Biogeosciences, 19(3):559--583, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-559-2022 J. Kumar, F. M. Hoffman, W. W. Hargrove, and N. Collier. Understanding the representativeness of FLUXNET for upscaling carbon flux from eddy covariance measurements. Earth System Science Data Discussion, 2016:1--25, August 2016. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2016-36.If you use this software, please cite it as below. Kumar, J. (2023). Multivariate Quantitative Representativeness and Constituency Analysis of Ecological Observation Networks (Version 1.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.804853
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