219 research outputs found

    Quality Control in Games Development

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    The purpose of this thesis was to provide more information regarding the role of quality control in game development to game industry professionals, game development start-ups and potential employees of this field. There are several misconceptions about this profession and this thesis contains information regarding the impact quality control has in games development. The motivation to conduct this research and write this thesis comes from the author’s work experi-ence in testing games in a game development studio. From personal experience, the author had some misconceptions about this profession as well, which were cleared when she began working as a tester. The information regarding quality control is sparse compared to other aspects of game development. This thesis was written using a qualitive research method where the sources were from data col-lection, online survey, printed and online literature. The results of this research outlined the dif-ferent methods of testing processes the quality control department must undergo to produce a feasible outcome for a game. Quality control is one of the main aspects of game development, since this activity results in the discovery of bugs, establishing a defect database, and most importantly, the approval for a viable game to be published. Quality control does not cease when the game is released but continues postproduction as well. The conclusion of this thesis report is that quality control is vital to the development of a game, although some game companies still do not view it as an important aspect for their games. In addition to hopefully clearing the misconceptions of people who want to follow this career path due to misunderstanding of the skills and knowledge required to be a games tester. Furthermore, an attempt to settle the mistaken belief that quality control is not a viable career path and people beginning at this position to gain a position in other departments of game development. The author has signed a non-disclosure agreement with her employer. All information in this thesis that has been gathered from survey responses are taken from game industry professionals and are respectively referenced. Survey questions asked their opinions on quality control and when they feel testing is required most, whether quality control is required in start-ups, automated testing, and testers responsibility in detecting fun factor of the game

    Corrigendum to “Effects of Climate Temperature and Water Stress on Plant Growth and Accumulation of Antioxidant Compounds in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Leafy Vegetable”

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    In the article titled Effects of Climate Temperature and Water Stress on Plant Growth and Accumulation of Antioxidant Compounds in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Leafy Vegetable [1], there was a spelling error in author Marwa Sanad\u27s name in the author list, where Marwa Nme Sanad should have read Marwa N. M. E. Sanad. This is corrected as shown above

    The Freedom of information in the government information centers: a field study

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    تتناول هذه الدراسة قضية حرية تداول المعلومات ورصد الوضع الراهن في مصر، من خلال الكشف عن ضوابط وآليات إتاحة وتدفق المعلومات داخل مراكز معلومات الوزارات. فضلا عن رصد أراء واتجاهات المستفيدين تجاه ذلك. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي الميداني. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة غياب وجود آليات وضوابط واضحة ومعايير محددة وموحدة تتبعها مراكز معلومات وزارات الحكومة المصرية في التعاطي مع إتاحة المعلومات. وإنما الأمر يرجع إلى اجتهادات القائمين على إدارة كل مركز على حدة، وذلك ما دفع الغالبية العظمى من المستفيدين إلى المطالبة بضرورة إصدار قانون لحرية تداول المعلومات ووضعه على رأس قائمة الأولويات لما له من أهمية كبيرة في تنظيم انتقال المعلومات دون الاحتكام للمعارف الشخصية والتوجهات الأخرى.This study deals with the issue of freedom of information circulation and monitoring the current situation in Egypt, through the disclosure of controls and mechanisms for providing information flow and information within the information centers of the ministries. In addition to monitoring the views and attitudes of the beneficiaries towards this. The study relied on the field survey method.Among the most important results of the study are the absence of clear mechanisms and controls and specific and unified standards to be followed by information centers of the Egyptian government ministries in dealing with the availability of information. Rather, it is up to the diligence of those in charge of managing each center separately, which led the vast majority of beneficiaries to demand the necessity of issuing a law for the freedom to circulate information and place it at the top of the list of priorities because of its great importance in organizing the transmission of information without invoking personal knowledge and other directions

    Book Review: Marwa Al-Sabouni, The Battle for Home. Memoir of a Syrian Architect

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    With the pictures of bombing, ruins, and death coming from Syria, Marwa Al-Sabouni looks at the role of architecture and planning in the protracted conflict. In a first-hand account from the war-ravaged city of Homs, she tells the story of her native city, illustrated by her own drawings and autobiography. The book consists of six chapters, or six battles, and brings together the role of politics of urban planning, heritage, forced displacement and refugee crisis. The foreword of the book is written by the British philosopher Sir Roger Scruton, followed by a preface to the new edition by the author, and an introduction. The final part of the book includes, in addition to notes and acknowledgement, a historical timeline with the main events in Syria’s modern history, and a discussion guide for a deeper understanding of the Syrian society

    RETRACTED: Fostering health advocacy: Unveiling educational impact on testicular cancer awareness in male university students – Health belief model and social support strategy in a groundbreaking Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental study

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    This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal).This article has been retracted at the request of at the request of Editors-in-Chief.In investigating concerns brought up regarding the article, the editor reached out to the corresponding author for an explanation. The corresponding author failed to provide a satisfactory explanation to the points raised.Post-publication, the Editors-in-Chief discovered suspicious changes in authorship between the original submission and the revised version of this paper, which is contrary to the journal policy on changes to authorship. Below changes were made during revision and proof submission.New authors added: Amirat A Al-Sabeely, Ishraga A. Mohamed, Marwa A. Shahin, Ali D Abousoliman, Laila Zeidan Ghazy Mohammed.Author removed: donia elsaid fathi zaghamirTherefore, the Editors-in-Chief have lost confidence in the reliability of the article and determined that the paper should be retracted

    Trophoniella radesiensis Chaibi & Antit & Bouhedi & Meca & Gillet & Azzouna & Martin 2019, n. sp.

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    Trophoniella radesiensis n. sp. Chaibi and Gillet Figures 3–6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D7C85C70-87FF-4AF4-8599-A8462B3FB8B1 Material examined. Holotype: MNCN16.01 /18453, collected on 25 Nov 2015 in Radés Station, Gulf of Tunis (15°55′ N, 97°41′ W) by the first author. Paratypes: MNCN 16.01 /18454. 6 specimens, same data as for holotype; UCO T FLA 025.1specimen, same data as for holotype. Diagnosis. Body covered by sediments of different grain size (50–1000 µm of long axe) embedded on tunic, completely concealed except in posterior region. Tunic pale, dorsally smooth, ventrally rough, with large papillae, carrying sediment grains and particles. Body papillae arranged in two dorsal and four ventral rows. Branchial plate tongue-shaped. Unidentate anchylosed neurohooks from chaetiger 20. Description. Holotype with some chaetae broken, non-reproductive adult, unknown sex. 35 mm long, 4 mm wide, with 60 chaetigers; paratypes varying from 30–43 mm long and 1–4 mm wide for 43–74 chaetigers (Fig. 3 A– E). Anterior body sub-cylindrical in cross-section, tapering towards pygidium. Tunic transparent, dorsally smooth, ventrally rough with large papillae, carrying sediment grains and particles with long axes ranging from 50 to 1000 µm, totally embedded in tunic, completely concealing it dorsally and ventrally, absent in posterior region. Pale brown, slightly reddish anteriorly. Cephalic cage 12 mm long, with chaetae ca. 1.5 times longer than body width, formed by chaetigers 1–5; chaetiger 2 dorsolateral, chaetiger 3–4 lateral. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae gradual (Fig. 3A, 3 C–E). Body papillae similar in colour to body wall, mostly eroded, arising in two dorsal and four ventral longitudinal rows from first chaetiger to posterior end, better preserved anterior-most body region (Fig. 3A, 3 C–E). Parapodia well developed. Noto and neuropodia have four prechaetal papillae and five postchaetal papillae (Fig. 3C). Especially long papillae absent from anterior chaetigers. Gonopodial papillae not seen. Chaetiger 1 with about six notochaetae and eight neurochaetae; anterior dorsal margin with dorsal papillae, arising as a multifid cephalic veil (Fig. 4A). Chaetiger 5 widening posteriorly. Cephalic hood not exposed. Caruncle short and triangular (Fig. 4C, 4D). Branchiae cirriform, arising from tongue-shaped branchial plate, arranged in two lateral lobes (Fig. 4A, 4D), thin, long (0.5–3mm), whitish once preserved in ethanol, with ca. 60 filaments. Palp, long, corrugated, pale, as long as largest branchiae, 6 mm long (Fig. 4B, 4C). Prostomium lowcone, with two large and two small black eyes (Fig. 3D, 3E). Lateral lip expanded; dorsal and ventral lips not well developed (Fig. 3D, 3E). Notochaetae all multiarticulated capillaries; articles progressively longer towards falcate tips; medial ones in short longitudinal series, 4–7 per bundle; some yellowish some dark brown; unidentate tips (Fig. 5 A–5D). Multiarticulated capillary neurochaeta from chaetiger 2 to 5, then short unidentate neurohooks from chaetiger 6 to 19 (Fig. 6A) and anchylosed hooks from chaetiger 20 to body end (Fig. 6B), darker than preceding ones, arranged in transverse series of 4–6 units per bundle, similarly wide along their length, subdistally not or slightly expanded, with short rings continued up to a subdistal, non-annulated hyaline region, hooked, tapering to roughly pointed, unidentate tips (Fig. 5A, 6B). Pygidium simple, with single anal cirrus. No intra-specific variability in morphological characters was observed, except for lacking sediment gains in some specimens. Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Radés Station (Gulf of Tunisia, Mediterranean Sea). Collected from both soft and rocky bottoms, from 3–4 m to 10 m depth. Etymology. The species name radesiensis refers to the type locality, Radés Station.Published as part of Chaibi, Marwa, Antit, Mouna, Bouhedi, Marwa, Meca, Miguel A., Gillet, Patrick, Azzouna, Atf & Martin, Daniel, 2019, A new species of Flabelligeridae (Annelida), Trophoniella radesiensis n. sp., from Tunisia, pp. 551-561 in Zootaxa 4571 (4) on pages 554-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/261426

    Automatic Control of a Mobile Manipulator Robot Based on Type-2 Fuzzy Sliding Mode Technique

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    In this paper, an automatic control method based on type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control for a mobile arm robot is presented. These types of robots have very complex dynamics due to the uncertainty of the arm parameters and the mobility of their base, so conventional control methods do not provide a suitable solution. The proposed method proves convergence with Lyapunov theory, and its convergence is mathematically guaranteed. A type-2 fuzzy system is responsible for approximating unmodulated dynamics, nonlinear terms, and uncertain parameters. In simulations, the performance of the proposed method with different situations, including uncertainty in arm parameters, uncertainty in mobile robot parameters (arm robot base), uncertainty in load, as well as indeterminacy in modeling have been applied. The comparison with two conventional controllers shows the efficiency and superiority of the proposed method
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