583 research outputs found

    Mini and Mobile Library (MOLI) / Dr. Sharifah Sheha Syed Aziz Baftim

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    Mini & Mobile Library (MOLI) was a project funded by the Khind Starfish Foundation Projects for Happiness for the year 2019. The application for the funding was sent out early of the year, and this project received a funding of RM4320.00 after a presentation on this project was carried out by the project leader, Muhammad Rushdi Bin Othman and Norsadatinatul ‘Asya Binti Mohd Amdan on 6 July 2019 at Khind Headquarters in Shah Alam. This project was carried out for 4 months from August to November under the supervision of three advisors namely Dr Sharifah Sheha Syed Aziz Baftim, Dzeelfa Zainal Abidin and Tuan Sarifah Aini Syed Ahmad. Besides the funding provided by Khind Starfish Foundation, crowdfunding was also carried out by the students, and financial support was obtained from the Department of Students Affairs, UiTM Negeri Sembilan. This project was created with the purpose to inculcate reading habits among the lower primary students and to support underprivileged schools by providing reading materials. It was also created to enhance UiTMNS students’ critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication skills (4C’s ofthe 21st century)

    An Analytical Review of Different Concepts of Riba (Interest) in the Sub-Continent

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    The traditional concept of Riba (interest) is an excess amount on loan, which creditor receives from debtor on the repayment of loan. There is almost a consensus on the sprit of this concept that it is traditional thought or school; but along with that some other point of views also exist, which present Riba, in somewhat different ways, will be termed as non-traditional approach in this paper. Both of these schools are agreed on the point that, Riba is just restricted to debt, and the increment on it is Riba; but the main difference among these is that: former approach claims that, each and every addition on loan, regardless of purpose and time duration of loan is Riba; but, the later approach demand’s some room for that on different grounds. Actually both of them do not have any sound base. When the concept of unearned income (the income, which is not the result of human labor), is a recognized fact in Islamic economics in different forms, like: ijara (rent), Mudoraba and Mazara’a (Share Cropping); then definitely no logical reason is left to avoid excess income on loan. Both approaches are just unable to give a concrete concept of Riba.Riba, Interest, Rent, Share Cropping

    Classification and Segmentation Models for Hyperspectral Imaging - An Overview

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    An advancement in Hyperspectral Imaging (HI) technology is creating important attraction among the researchers to develop better classification techniques. This technology is well known for its high spatial and spectral information due to which the discrimination of materials is much more accurate and efficient. The useful information is extracted in Hyperspectral Imaging technology after applying it in agriculture, biomedical, and disaster management studies. A review comparison has been carried out for air borne images using hyperspectral acquisition hardware for classification as well as segmentation purpose. Numerous approaches that have been focused for implementation namely semi-supervised technique used for hyperspectral imaging using active learning and multinomial logistic regression, Generalized Composite Kernels (GCKs) classification framework, classification of spectral-spatial based data on loopy belief propagation (LBP), multiple feature learning of HI classification, and semi-supervised GCKs with classification accuracy on AVIRIS dataset (59.97%, 92.89%, 81.45%, 75.84%, and 95.50) and segmentation accuracies using α-expansion method as (73.27%, 93.57%, 92.86%, 91.73% and 98.31), respectively

    sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768221095239 - Supplemental material for Impact on emergency and elective hospital-based care in Scotland over the first 12 months of the pandemic: interrupted time-series analysis of national lockdowns

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768221095239 for Impact on emergency and elective hospital-based care in Scotland over the first 12 months of the pandemic: interrupted time-series analysis of national lockdowns by Syed Ahmar Shah, Rachel H Mulholland, Samantha Wilkinson, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Jiafeng Pan, Ting Shi, Steven Kerr, Uktarsh Agrawal, Igor Rudan, Colin R Simpson, Sarah J Stock, John Macleod, Josephine-LK Murray, Colin McCowan, Lewis Ritchie, Mark Woolhouse and Aziz Sheikh in Royal Society of Medicine</p

    SAlexNet: Superimposed AlexNet using Residual Attention Mechanism for Accurate and Efficient Automatic Primary Brain Tumor Detection and Classification

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    Accurate classification of brain tumors is crucial for informing clinical diagnoses and guiding patient treatment plans. It is one of the most aggressive tumors, leading to a short life expectancy. However, the classification of brain tumors is a challenging task due to the heterogeneity, complexity, and variability of brain tumors. In this work, we propose Superimposed AlexNet (SAlexNet-1 and its extension SAlexNet-2) to detect the malignancy of primary brain tumors (Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary) by incorporating three enhancements: (1) fusing Hybrid Attention Mechanism (HAM), (2) dense feature extraction by replacing initial convolution 11 × 11 layer with multiple convolution 3 × 3 layers for extra non-linearity alleviating parameter burden, and (3) pretraining the encoder path on a correlated dataset via semi-transfer learning (STL) enhancing model performance. HAM provides more comprehensive and accurate feature representations. In this study, we evaluated the performance of our proposed SAlexNet models on two publicly available extensive datasets for multi-class and binary classification tasks. Our results show that SAlexNet-1 achieved an accuracy of (98.78 ± 0.80 %) and (98.07± 0.02 %) on the multi-class and binary classification datasets, respectively. In comparison, SAlexNet-2 achieved outstanding accuracy of (99.69 ± 0.22 %) and (99.17 ± 0.00 %) on the multi-class and binary classification MRI datasets, respectively. The STL-based SAlexNet-2 surpassed previous literature with complex models and techniques, achieving an accuracy of (99.20 ± 0.01 %). Furthermore, we provided a comprehensive analysis of current state-of-the-art tumor classification methods on the same dataset, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. Enhanced tumor classification accuracy enables better diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes

    UniMAP juara keseluruhan kejohanan Woodball Empat Penjuru Agensi Pendidikan Perlis

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    Pasukan Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) muncul sebagai juara keseluruhan sulung bagi Kejohanan Woodball Empat Penjuru Agensi Pendidikan sempena Pra Pelancaran Kejohanan Woodball POLYCC 2020 di Kompleks Sukan Syed Sirajuddin Areeb Putra, di sini, baru-baru ini. Tempat kedua dimenangi Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri (JPN) Perlis dan ketiga pasukan Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (PSSAAS)

    Canselor UiTM Kedua

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    Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail dilantik sebagai Canselor UiTM yang ke 2 pada 13 Disember 2001 setelah diisytiharkan pada Majlis Pemahsyuran pada 7 Mac 2002. Baginda merupakan Yang di Pertuan Agong yang ke 12 selepas Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Ibni Al Marhum Sultan Sir Hisamuddin Alam Shah Baginda merupakan Raja yang memerintah Negeri Perlis Indera Kayangan sejak 24 April 2002 hingga sekarang. Baginda diputerakan di Arau, Perlis pada 17 Mei 1943 Baginda merupakan putera kedua daripada 10 putera dan puteri Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra JamalulIail dan Tengku Budriah Tengku Ismail. Baginda mendapat pendidikan awal di Arau Malay School, Wellesley Primary School, Pulau Pinang dan Westland Primary School, Pulau Pinang Pendidikan menengah pula adalah di Penang Free School, Pulau Pinang dan melanjutkan pengajian di Wellingborough Public School, England dari tahun 1959 196

    Effect of vertical glazing solar control materials on solar heat gain and optical performance in Malaysia: a case study of UiTM test cell / Sharifah Hafizah Syed Ab Aziz

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    This is a field study to evaluate the effect of vertical glazing solar control materials on solar heat gain and optical performance for building. A test cell located in the campus of UiTM Shah Alam is used as case study. Thermocouple type T was used to measure the surface temperature of the test cell wall facing north and south and surface temperature of window facing north with three different types of solar control materials, Control, System 1 and System 2. The thermo couples were attached at external and internal surface of walls and windows. The data of surface temperature was recorded by automated data logging system at an interval of 5 minutes for duration of 35 days. The solar heat gain was calculated and compare between the system and orientation. The natural day lighting pass through the window was measured using Hobo at an interval of 5 minutes for duration 35 days at the center of the building. The solar heat gain calculation depends on thermal characteristics of the window, there are the SC and U value. If the value of the brick thickness for the south wall changed to x brick control = 0.338m, xbrick Systeml - 0.438m, x brick system 2 — 0.523m, the value of solar heat gain reduced almost similar to the value of solar heat gain for wall facing north. The difference of optical characteristics of solar control materials depends on its visible transmittance. Control has SC = 1.00 and Vt= 88%, therefore it has the highest solar heat gain and luminescence. System 1 has SC 0.29 while System 2 has SC 0.25, hence System 1 and 2 has the amount of solar heat gain almost similar. The Vt for System 1 and 2 is 19.5% and 3.8%. System 1 has the amount solar heat gain slightly higher than System 2 but it permits luminescence that satisfies the common use in hous

    KOH/NaOH‐activated carbon

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    Activated carbons (ACs) are porous carbonaceous materials with high surface-to-volume ratios and improved chemical functionality. The physical and chemical properties of ACs and their performance in various technologies such as energy storage, solar cells, catalysis, and gas adsorption/separation is highly dependent on the carbon precursors and the activation/carbonization methods. Among the carbon precursors, biomass has become the essential precursor for producing ACs because it is renewable, low-cost, and readily available. The carbonization and activation of biomass precursors are usually performed via physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrochemical approaches. So far, many chemical activating agents (acidic, basic, and neutral) have been reported to synthesize ACs from biomass. This is because chemical activation offers the advantages of kinetic-controlled chemical reactions, low-activation temperature, and low cost. In particular, basic KOH and NaOH are widely used for synthesizing biomass-derived ACs, which are used in electrochemical supercapacitors (ESCs) and other potential applications. This chapter comprehensively discusses the general characteristics, methods, advantages, and imitations of ACs prepared from biomass and activated with KOH and NaOH activators by highlighting the fundamentals of ACs. Finally, the application and the performance of ACs produced by KOH and NaOH activation for ESCs application are discussed

    Contributing to the Emiratization Process via Deployment of TQM Approach in Developing Skills at Higher Education Institutions

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    This paper reflects on how a TQM approach can be deployed by Higher Education Institutions in order to develop employability skills that the author re-terms as Capability Building skills, in graduates thereby assisting the Emiratization process at grass root level. The author basis the paper on the fact that HEI’s have a large role to play in the socio-development of the country.(Jasim Al-Ali, 2008)maintains a comprehensive list of factors identified as barriers to the Emiratization process. The author maintains many of these issues can be worked on utilizing the TQM principles of continuous improvement, customer focus, the input, process and output model and applying these to the delivery model at Higher Education institutions in UAE. Abiding by the general practices in academia, UAE universities as well produce graduate competencies/skills in addition to the conceptual knowledge. Within this piece, a novel dimension signifying the substance and value adding property of Higher Education institutions inculcated with TQM factors and models shall surface in contributing to Emiratization process – a key UAE policy
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