121 research outputs found
In view of the effects on touristic functions and marina tourism; Didim marina
No full textGünümüzde deniz ula m konusundaki geli melere ba l olarak insanlar, daha kolay bir ekilde deniz k y lar n , buralardaki muhte em güzelli e sahip koy ve adalar ziyaret edebilmekte ve ye ille mavinin ahenkli uyumunu yerinde ke /edebilmektedirler. Özellikle yat ad verilen deniz ta tlar , insanlar n bu merak n n giderilmesine ve yeni yerler görmelerine olanak tan maktad r. Bütün bunlara ba l olarak ortaya ç kan ve her geçen gün dünya turizm arenas nda dikkat çeken turizm aktivitelerinden birisi olan yat turizmi bak m ndan, son y llarda ülkemizde önemli geli meler söz konusu olmaktad r. Nitekim ülkemizde yat turizmi için büyük önem ta yan yat limanlar n n say s , özel giri imcilerin deste iyle giderek artmakta, bu alandaki rekabet ans m z oldukça yükselmektedir. Bu ba lamda inceleme konumuz olan Didim Yat Liman , ülkemizin yat turizmi alan ndaki en gözde yat r mlar ndan birisi olarak dikkat çekmektedir. 2009 y l may s ay ndan itibaren yat almaya ba layan, Didim Yat Liman (D-Marin Didim), ülkemizin en kapasiteli limanlar ndan birisi olmas n n yan s ra, Didim 'de yat turizminin geli tirilmesi ve Didim'in "marina kent" kimli ini peki tirmesi aç s ndan oldukça önemli bir yat r md r. Ülkemizde Bodrum, Ku adas ve Marmaris yat limanlar yla e de er özellikte yüksek kalite ve kapasiteye sahip olan marina, Didim ve çevresindeki turizm aktivitesinin çe itlendirilmesi için de oldukça önem ta maktad r. Didim 'de turizm ula t rmas alan nda alternatiflerin olu turulmas ba lam nda da oldukça önem ta yan bir yat r m olan yat liman , yap labilecek bir kurvaziyer liman yla desteklenip, tan t m iyi yap l rsa ve Milas-Bodrum Hava Liman ile olan ba lant s geli tirilirse Didim 'i önemli bir yat turizmi sahas na dönü türebilme potansiyeline sahiptir.Depending on the improvements as regards the marine transportation nowadays, the people can pay a visit the seacoasts, bays and islands with a wonderful beauty more easily and discover the green-blue harmony on site. Especially, the vessels named marina enable people to satisfy their curiosity and see new places. In relation to all of these, in view of the marina, emerging gradually and one of the attractive tourism activities in the touristic arena of world, there are significant improvements in our country. As a matter offact, the number of marina carrying great importance for the marina tourism, is increasing more and more with the help of private initiatives, our competitive chance in this field is getting higher and higher. In this sense, our research topic, Didim Marina, draws attention as one of the most favourite investments in the field of marina of our country. Since May 2009, as well as one of the most capacity ports of our country, Didim Marina starting to take marina is quite an important investment in view of the improvements in marina tourism in Didim and stressing the identity "marina city " of Didim. The marina, having high quality and capacity equal to Bodrum, Ku adas and Marmaris marinas in our country, is also of vital importance with a view to varying the tourism activities of Didim and its neighbourhood. If the marina, quite a significant investment in also making up the alternatives in the field of tourism transportation in Didim, is supported with cruise marina to be provided and if its advertisement is made well and if its connection with Mylasa-Bodrum Airport is improved, has the potential to convert Didim into significant marina tourism
Tourism Opportunities That May Be Developed with Geographical Characteristics of Pasakonagi Highland and its Surroundings
No full textWOS: 000443124400013Highlands are the most preferred locations for various economic activities particularly livestock at certain seasons for Anatolian people. Today, in addition to these classical functions highlands are visited for the purpose of tourism and recreation and it increases interest for highlands. With such usage highlands function as a tourist resort and recreation area so longer and accordingly mainly highland tourism and other types of tourism develop. Because highland tourism activities are highly appreciated in recent years in our country city of Giresun in the Eastern Black Sea region within the scope of our research is equipped with tourism potential that may be utilized. In Giresun city there are 3 highland tourism centers and many highlands are suitable for development of highland tourism. In this context, Pasakonagi highland located in Kovanlik county of Bulancak town has tourism assets including in particular natural beauty and unique charm of highland culture of Black Sea region. In this environment, there are suitable conditions for many types of tourism especially highland tourism and cultural tourism, eco-tourism, mountain tourism, winter tourism, health tourism. Pasakonagi highland attracts more and more attention day by day and hosts a growing number of visitors. Highland develops with determinant steps towards becoming a tourist center and it may be one of the most attractive highlands of Giresun city provided that essential facilities are ensured and it is planned with the concept of sustainable tourism understanding
Agricultural Production Situation and Place of Taşköprü District in Kastamonu Agriculture
No full textTaşköprü County is surrounded by Kastamonu central district in the west,
Tosya county in the south, Devrekani and Çatalzeytin counties in Kastamonu and
Türkeli county in Sinop in the north, Hanönü county in Kastamonu and Boyabat
county in Sinop in the northeast, Kargı county in Çorum in the southeast.. The district,
which has the Taşköprü Lowland watered by Gökırmak, a branch of Kızılırmak, is one of the highest agricultural potentials in the province of Kastamonu. In the county,
especially garlic, sugar beet and cereals are grown.
In this study, the subjects about agricultural productivity situation of
Taşköprü County, changes in agricultural production in time and products with the
highest production power of the county and its place in Kastamonu province in terms
of agriculture are emphasized as a result of Turkish Statistical Institute data and
researches. We believe that Taşköprü County will be at a higher level than today and
that the power of agricultural competition will increase if the problems having
agricultural importance are solved such as agricultural marketing, fighting diseases
and pests, raising awareness and professionalization of farmers on various issues and
effective struggle with problems caused by natural causes.Taşköprü ilçesi, batıda Kastamonu Merkez ilçe, güneyde Tosya ilçesi,
kuzeyde Kastamonu’nun Devrekani ve Çatalzeytin ile Sinop’un Türkeli, kuzeydoğuda
Kastamonu iline bağlı Hanönü, Sinop ilinin Boyabat ve güneydoğuda Çorum ilinin
Kargı ilçesi ile çevrilmiş durumdadır. Kızılırmak’ın bir kolu olan Gökırmak
tarafından sulanan Taşköprü Ovası’na sahip olan ilçe, Kastamonu ilinde tarımsal
potansiyeli en yüksek ilçelerden birisidir. İlçede başta sarımsak olmak üzere şeker
pancarı ve tahıllar yetiştirilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, TÜİK verileri ve incelemeler neticesinde Taşköprü ilçesinin
tarımsal üretim durumu, tarımsal üretimde zamanla meydana gelen değişimler,
ilçenin en yüksek üretim gücüne sahip ürünleri ve ilçenin tarımsal açıdan Kastamonu
ilindeki yeri üzerinde durulmuştur. Taşköprü ilçesinin tarımsal pazarlama, hastalık
ve zararlılarla mücadele, çeşitli konularda çiftçilerin bilinçlenmesi ve
profesyonelleşmenin sağlanması, doğal nedenlerle kaynaklanan sorunlarla etkin
mücadele gibi hususlar başta olmak üzere tarımsal açıdan önem arz eden sorunların
çözülmesi durumunda bugünkünden çok daha ileri seviyelerde olabileceği ve tarımsal
rekabet gücünün artacağı kanısındayız
Giresun kenti ve yak n çevresindeki rekreasyon olanaklar n n de erlendirilmesi
No full textRekreasyon, insanl n hayat nda tarihten günümüze kadar önemli bir yer
tutan, de i en ya am ko ullar na ba l olarak de i im gösterebilen bir kavramd r.
Özellikle kentle menin h z kazanmas yla birlikte, kentlerde ya ayan bireyler için
serbest ve bo zamanlar n de erlendirmek için rekreasyon alanlar n n ve
faaliyetlerinin önemi artm t r. Kelime anlam itibariyle yenilenme, yeniden do u
anlam na gelen rekreasyon, bireylerin motivasyonlar n n artmas na, ruhsal ve
bedensel olarak sa l kl olmalar na fayda sa lamaktad r. Salg n hastal k dönemiyle
birlikte bula riskini engellemek için uzun süre evde vakit geçirmek, temas, mesafe
vb. önemleri, tüm ya gruplar nda uygulanmas , rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin
hayat m zdaki önemini herkese hat rlatm t r.
Bu çal ma, Giresun kentinde ikamet etmekte olan halk n, rekreasyon alg s n
belirlemek, rekreasyon tercihlerini ortaya ç karmak ve belirlenen rekreasyon
alanlar n n potansiyelini de erlendirmek, ya anan pandemi sürecinin rekreasyon
tercihlerine etkisini tespit etmek amac yla yap lm t r. Ara t rma evrenini, kentte
ikamet etmekte olan yerel halk olu turmaktad r. Ara t rma kapsam nda, objektif
veriler elde etmek amac yla, nicel ara t rma yöntemlerinden yararlan lm olup
mahalle nüfus rakamlar na göre anket uygulamas yap lm t r. Uygulanan 400
anketten 388 tanesi ara t rma kapsam nda de erlendirilmeye uygun bulunmu tur.
Anketlerden elde edilen veriler, SPSS program yla analiz edilmi tir
Evaluation Of Geographical Features And Ecoturism Opportunities Of A açba i Natural Park And Its Close Environment
No full textTabiat parklar bar nd rd klar ba ta do al çekicilikler olmak üzere tarihi, kültürel ve estetik aç dan ilgi çekici güzellikleriyle, pek çok ziyaretçiyi kendilerine çekmektedirler. Bu durum tabiat parklar n n, belirli kriterlerin göz önünde bulundurularak rekreasyonel ve turistik aç dan insanlar n kullan m na aç lmas na zemin haz rlamaktad r. Böylelikle tabiat parklar hem günübirlik rekreasyonel kullan mlara hem de ekoturizm gibi turizm aktivitelerine ev sahipli i yapabilmektedir. Do u Karadeniz Bölümü'nde yer alan Giresun ilinde, bar nd rd do al ve be eri kaynaklar yla dikkati çekmeye ba layan; ekoturizm gibi turizm türleri ve rekreasyonel kullan mlar aç s ndan potansiyeli oldukça yüksek tabiat parklar ndan birisi de Giresun Merkez ilçe ni dibi Beldesi Çavlaktepe mevkiindeki A açba Tabiat Park d r. Sözü geçen tabiat park ve yak n çevresi, gerek ilgi çekici topo rafyas yla, yayla havas olarak adland r lan tertemiz ve klimaterapi aç s ndan uygun klimatik ortam yla, zengin bitki örtüsü ve yabani hayvan varl yla, bu çevrede bulunan ba ta A açba Yaylas olmak üzere birçok yayla ve oba yerle melerindeki yöresel kültürel çekiciliklerle de erlendirilebilecek düzeyde ekoturizm potansiyeli bar nd rmaktad r. Yapt m z saha ara t rmalar na göre tabiat park ve yak n çevresinde, koruma-kullanma dengesini ve sürdürülebilirlik ilkesini dikkate almak art yla do a yürüyü ü, botanik turu, jeep safari, foto safari, at safari, bisiklet safari, yaban hayat gözlemcili i, kamp-karavan turizmi, çim kaya , yamaç para ütü, yayla turizmi, da turizmi gibi birçok ekoturizm aktivitesinin gerçekle tirilebilece i kan s nday z. Bunun yan s ra bu çevrede k turizmi, kültür turizmi, sa l k turizmi gibi turizm türleri için uygun ortamlar bulunmaktad r. Bütün bunlar gerçekle tirilirken, korumakullanma dengesine dikkat edilmesi, yap lacak turistik düzenlemelerin ve aktivitelerin, tabiat park n n özgünlü üne uygun olmas en önemli hususlard rNatural parks attract many visitors with mainly their natural attractions and interesting beauties from historical, cultural and aesthetic perspectives. These facts prepare a ground for opening of these natural parks for the use of people taking into account certain criteria in terms of recreation and tourism. Thus, natural parks may host both daily recreational uses and tourism activities such as ecotourism. In Giresun city Located on the eastern Black Sea region, A açba Natural Park located in Giresun city central town ni dibi county Çavlaktepe region is one of natural parks with high potential in terms of tourism types such as ecotourism and mountain tourism and recreational use and it attracts attention with its natural and social resources. Said Natural Park and its surroundings have ecotourism potential that may be utilized with local cultural attractions at many tableland and plains such as A açba tableland in this environment and due to its attractive topography, suitable and fresh climatic environment called climatherapy, lush vegetation and wild animal species. According to our field researches with the condition of considering protection- usage balance and principle of sustainability it is possible to perform many ecotourism activities like nature trekking, botanical tours, jeep safari, photo safari, horse safari, bike safari, wildlife watching, camping-caravan tourism, grass skiing, paragliding, mountain tourism and tableland tourism. Besides there are also opportunities in this environment suitable for winter tourism, cultural tourism and health tourism. While performing all necessary preparation it is very important to be attentive to protection and use balance and touristic arrangements and activities to be performed should be suitable uniqueness of the natural park Natural parks attract many visitors with mainly their natural attractions and interesting beauties from historical, cultural and aesthetic perspectives. These facts prepare a ground for opening of these natural parks for the use of people taking into account certain criteria in terms of recreation and tourism. Thus, natural parks may host both daily recreational uses and tourism activities such as ecotourism. One of natural parks with high potential in terms of tourism types like ecotourism and recreational uses in Giresun city of eastern Black Sea region is A açba Natural Park in Çavlaktepe area of ni dibi County of central city of Giresun city. Said Natural Park was announced as Natural Park on 09 February 2010 according to 3rd article of National Parks law numbered 2873.Our main goal in this research dealing with A açba Natural Park is detailed research of natural park and its immediate environment; suggestions and recommendations about utilization of natural and human tourist resources considering principles of sustainability and examination of potential of improvement of tourism types like mainly ecotourism and highland tourism, rural tourism, health tourism, cultural tourism and winter tourism in this Natural park and in its surroundings. We think that our study will contribute to disclosure, protection and development of natural and human touristic resources hosted by A açba Natural park and its surrounding, planning and arrangements to be made for future in Natural park, to increase interaction between local community and Natural park and realization of a sustainable environment and rural environment and to solutions of current and future problems. There is a sloping and uneven topography with hills and valleys in A açba Natural Park and in its immediate vicinity. There are significant heights in NaturalPark and near vicinity. In A açba Natural Park and surrounding area there are permanent springs and seasonal streams. Almost entire Batlama Creek is in Natural Park. Also there are springs in this environment (Desput stream, P narlar mineral water, Kara spring, Çam spring, Yedigoze fountain). In this area where A açba Natural Park is located, Black Sea climate dominates with rainy seasons, quite small temperature difference between summer and winter seasons and relatively cool summers and mild winters (Atalay, 1997: 145). However A açba Natural Park and its immediate vicinity are in the range of approximately 1500-1800 m height and climate hardens as height increases, cold and humid character appears more, average monthly temperature decreases, winter season lasts longer. This climate features allow formation of important advantages in terms of climatic aspect in Natural Park and its surrounding area. Lesser temperature during summer season in this context leads formation of a cool and relaxing weather conditions and people of the coastal areas escape from inconvenient weather conditions and come to this place for relaxation. Other natural attractions in A açba Natural Park and its vicinity is source of various flora and fauna factors. In A açba Natural Park forest ecosystem has a distribution at 1 570 m-1700 m range. Dominant tree species are spruce (Picea orientalis) and beech (Fagus orientalis). This tree species create communities. There are also rhododendrons (Rhododendron luteum, Rhododendron ponticum) and alpine meadows are observed. In A açba Natural Park, 75 species belonging to 38 different families exist. The environment is rich in terms of wildlife and a variety of bird species and mammals inhabit. With this rich flora and fauna A açba Natural Park and its surroundings offer appropriate environments especially for wildlife watching and bird watching (ornithology), various safari types, Nature photography and trekking. As A açba Natural Park and its surroundings are rich in natural attractions also they have considerable appeal in terms of human touristic resources. Local cultural attractions in this environment especially in A açba (Melikli plain) highland, Kulakkaya highland,F nd kl k highland, Di içal highland and Keçilikba highland are important tourist attraction sources. In this environment there are many human tourist attractions like interesting elements of Black Sea highlands, highland houses with traditional architecture, delicious highland dishes, traditional plays and music and local handicrafts. Friendly and hospitable people of the region should also be added to these factors. In A açba Natural Park and the surrounding of A açba Natural Park basic livelihood is animal husbandry and small-scale agricultural activities. Moreover there is forestry and gathering activities are performed for this purpose. Recently new business areas are added to these activities- as in many highlands in Giresun city for tourism and recreational purposes. There are butchers, shops and tea shops active during highland season in A açba highland. Highland is in good conditions in terms of infrastructure facilities (electricity, water, telephone, etc.). A açba Natural Park and A açba highland also hosts annual summer and winter highland festivals. In A açba Natural Park and its immediate vicinity, there are factors supporting the development of tourism in a positive way. These are: Mountainous and hilly topography suitable for hiking and a variety of safaris, Rich flora and fauna, Unique microclimate and clean air known as "highland air" Local attractiveness of nearby highlands, Highland life style unique to Eastern Black Sea highlands, High quality livestock products (meat, cheese, yogurt, buttermilk, etc.) in particular preferred by picnics excursionist, Suitable location for the climate-therapy with clean air and quiet nature, Quite improved quality of the roads in recent years, On the route of green road In the immediate vicinity (less than 1 km) Yavuzkemal (Kulakkaya) highland Tourism Center; In summer spring festival and in winter snow festival and offroad games, Appropriate environment for winter tourism, Suitable for tourism activities such as hiking, horseback safaris, bike safaris, sport fishing, botanical tours, nature photography, wildlife and bird watching, Environment suitable for development of alternative types of tourism such as ecotourism, health tourism, rural tourism and cultural tourism, It has been declared as Natural Park in 9 February 2010 and protected in this regard, There is Long Term Development Plan and arrangements and works to be made will continue in this direction. In Giresun city Located on the eastern Black Sea region, A açba Natural Park located in Giresun city central town ni dibi county Çavlaktepe region is one of natural parks with high potential in terms of tourism types such as ecotourism and mountain tourism and recreational use and it attracts attention with its natural and social resources. Said Natural Park and its surroundings have ecotourism potential that may be utilized with local cultural attractions at many tableland and plains such as A açba tableland in this environment and due to its attractive topography, suitable and fresh climatic environment called climatherapy, lush vegetation and wild animal species. According to our field researches with the condition of considering protection- usage balance and principle of sustainability it is possible to perform many ecotourism activities like nature trekking, botanical tours, jeep safari, photo safari, horse safari, bike safari, wildlife watching, camping-caravan tourism, grass skiing, paragliding, mountain tourism and tableland tourism. Besides there are also opportunities in this environment suitable for winter tourism, cultural tourism and health tourism. While performing all necessary preparation it is very important to be attentive to protection and use balance and touristic arrangements and activities to be performed should be suitable uniqueness of the natural park. When such a valuable location is opened for tourism and recreational use principle of sustainability must be considered, longterm plans examined in detail should be made strictly and their originality and naturalness should continue. In addition, opinions of environment and tourism related associations, scientists and the most important views of local people living in this environment should be taken into account and efforts should be made to pass these sensitive areas to the next generations
Le travail informel : retour sur une notion floue. Remarques à partir du cas des entreprises françaises délocalisées au Maroc
No full textBased on the critical literature as well as on observations collected by the author for the preparation of his Ph. D. thesis, the article addresses the definition and the characterization of the main types of informal employment, the status of work in Morocco, and examines in more detail some atypical forms of work and employment which are related to the operation of French enterprises located in this country (the “ chaouch”, the maid, the …).L’article interroge la définition et les formes du travail informel dans le contexte sociétal marocain à partir de la littérature critique et des observations recueillies dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat en Sociologie. A la lumière des données collectées, on développe quelques remarques sur le statut du travail dans la société marocaine et on examine de façon plus précise la problématique du maintien de certaines figures atypiques en relation avec les entreprises françaises délocalisées au Maroc («chaouch » , bonne, porteur).Labari Brahim. Le travail informel : retour sur une notion floue. Remarques à partir du cas des entreprises françaises délocalisées au Maroc. In: Cahiers de sociologie économique et culturelle, n°41-42, 2004. pp. 71-93
Tourism Opportunities That May Be Developed with Geographical Characteristics of Pa akona Highland and its Surroundings
No full textYaylalar, öteden beri Anadolu insan n n belirli mevsimlerde, hayvanc l k ba ta olmak üzere çe itli ekonomik faaliyetler için en çok tercih etti i yerlerdendir. Günümüzde ise bu klasik fonksiyonlar na ek olarak yaylalar, turizm ve rekreasyon amaçl olarak ziyaret edilmekte ve bu durum yaylalara olan ilginin artmas na zemin haz rlamaktad r. Bu tür kullan mlarla yaylalar, art k birer turistik sayfiye alan ve rekreasyon sahas olarak i lev görmekte, buna ba l olarak ba ta yayla turizmi olmak üzere çe itli turizm türlerinin geli mesi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Ülkemizde de son y llarda iyice ad ndan söz ettiren yayla turizmi aktiviteleri için, Do u Karadeniz Bölümü'nde, inceleme alan m z n da içerisinde bulundu u Giresun ili, de erlendirilebilecek düzeyde turizm potansiyeline sahiptir. Giresun ili, 3 yayla turizm merkezi ve yayla turizminin geli tirilmesine elveri li birçok yayla sahas n bar nd rmaktad r. Bu ba lamda Bulancak ilçesi Kovanl k Beldesi'neba l Pa akona Yaylas , ba ta do al güzellikleri olmak üzere, Karadeniz yayla kültürüne has çekicilikleriyle geli tirilebilecek bir turizm varl na sahiptir. Bu çevrede, ba ta yayla turizmi olmak üzere ekoturizm, da turizmi, k turizmi, sa l k turizmi, kültür turizmi gibi birçok turizm türü aç s ndan uygun ko ullar mevcuttur. Pa akona Yaylas , her geçen gün daha fazla ilgi görmekte ve giderek artan say da ziyaretçiye ev sahipli i yapmaktad r. Turizm merkezi olma yolunda emin ad mlarla ilerleyen yayla, gerekli olanaklar sa land nda ve sürdürülebilir turizm anlay yla planland nda Giresun ilinde en dikkati çekici yaylalardan birisi olacakt r.Highlands are the most preferred locations for various economic activities particularly livestock at certain seasons for Anatolian people. Today, in addition to these classical functions highlands are visited for the purpose of tourism and recreation and it increases interest for highlands. With such usage highlands function as a tourist resort and recreation area so longer and accordingly mainly highland tourism and other types of tourism develop. Because highland tourism activities are highly appreciated in recent years in our country city of Giresun in the Eastern Black Sea region within the scope of our research is equipped with tourism potential that may be utilized. In Giresun city there are 3 highland tourism centers and many highlands are suitable for development of highland tourism. In this context, Pa akona highland located in Kovanl k county of Bulancak town has tourism assets including in particular natural beauty and unique charm of highland culture of Black Sea region. In this environment, there are suitable conditions for many types of tourism especially highland tourism and culturaltourism, eco-tourism, mountain tourism, winter tourism, health tourism. Pa akona highland attracts more and more attention day by day and hosts a growing number of visitors. Highland develops with determinant steps towards becoming a tourist center and it maybe one of the most attractive highlands of Giresun city provided that essential facilities are ensured and it is planned with the concept of sustainable tourism understanding
Cesàro integrability and tauberian theorems in quantum calculus
No full textIn this paper, we show some properties regarding Cesàro integrability method in quantum calculus. Moreover, we extend and generalize q-analogues of some classical Tauberian theorems given for Cesàro integrability by Fitouhi and Brahim [J. Nonlinear Math. Phys., 14 (3) (2007), 324–340]. © 2018, Sciendo. All rights reserved
Isotomurus maculatus
No full text50. Isotomurus maculatus (Schäffer, 1896) (Fig. 10) Citation from Edough: Hamra-Kroua (2016: 86); Zoughailech (2017: 137). Not cited from Algeria outside Edough. Distribution: Distribution unclear, requires revision (Fjellberg 2007). The color pattern is slightly different from the specimens from Norway figured by this author and from Italy figured by Carapelli et al. (1995).Published as part of Brahim-Bounab, Hayette, Bendjaballah, Mohamed, Hamra-Kroua, Salah, Lachi, Noureddine, Bedos, Anne & Deharveng, Louis, 2020, Checklist of the springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) of the Edough massif northeastern Algeria, pp. 51-78 in Zootaxa 4853 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/441036
Investigation Of Geographical Features And Ecoturism And Recreation Opportunities Of Kuzalan Waterfall Natural Park
No full textTabiat parklar gibi koruma alanlar , son y llarda ekoturizm ve rekreasyonel faaliyetler için de erlendirilebilmektedir. Uygulama sahas bir tabiat park olunca yap lacak ekoturizm aktivitelerinin ve rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin çok daha dikkatli bir ekilde gerçekle tirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ba lamda koruma alanlar n n baz k s mlar n n kontrollü ve çevresel etkilerin minimum düzeyde tutularak do asever insanlar n ilgisine aç lmas , ekoturizm ve rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin geli tirebilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir. Do u Karadeniz Bölümü'nde yer alan Giresun ilinde do al güzellikleri ile dikkat çeken, ekoturizm aktivitelerinin ve rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin yap labilece i tabiat parklar mevcuttur. Bu ba lamda çal ma saham z olan ve 2013 y l nda tabiat park ilan edilerek koruma alt na al nan Kuzalan elalesi Tabiat Park , de erlendirilebilecek bir do al ortamd r. Giresun ilinin Dereli ilçesi s n rlar içerisinde yer alan tabiat park , milli park düzeyinde do al kaynak potansiyeline sahiptir. Söz konusu tabiat park , ba ta Kuzalan elalesi ve travertenler olmak üzere elaleleriyle, demirli ve kükürtlü sular n ç kt gözeleriyle, traverten ma aralar yla, ladin, kay n, göknar ve im ir a açlar yla, su basar orman yla, zengin flora ve faunas yla ve tarihi de irmenleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Bunun yan s ra hemen yak n ndaki Kuzalan Mahallesi ve Alanc k köy yerle mesi ile Kulakkaya Yaylas gibi yayla yerle melerinde Karadeniz k rsal ya am kültürünün ilgi çekici örnekleri de mevcuttur. Dolay s yla sürdürülebilirlik ilkesine titizlikle uyulmas yla tabiat park n n de erlendirilebilmesi, rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin ve baz ekoturizm etkinliklerinin (do a yürüyü ü, foto safari, yaban hayat gözlemcili i, botanik turizmi, sportif olta bal kç l , manzara izleme, kamp ve karavan turizmi, köy gezileri vb) gerçekle tirilebilmesi mümkündür. Böylesi do al mekanlar n dikkatlice ekoturizme kazand r lmas yla hem bu bölgede do a koruma bilincinin yayg nla t r lmas hem turizm faaliyetlerinin çe itlendirilmesi hem de bölge ekonomisine önemli katk lar yap labilmesi mümkün olabilirProtected areas like natural parks can be utilized for ecotourism and recreational activities in recent years. When the practice area is a natural park then ecotourism activities and recreational activities should to be performed more carefully. In this context, ecotourism and recreational activities can be developed on the basis of opening some parts of the protected areas for interest of nature friendly people in a controlled way by minimizing environmental effects. In the city of Giresun, located in the Eastern Black Sea Region, there are natural parks which attract attention with their natural beauties, ecotourism and recreational activities. In this sense, Kuzalan Waterfall Natural Park, which is a study area and protected by being declared a nature park in 2013, is a natural environment to be evaluated. The natural park is located within the boundaries of the Dereli district of Giresun city having natural resource potential at the national park level. The natural park attracts attention with mainly its Kuzalan Waterfall and travertine and waterfalls, headwaters sprinkle ferrous and sulfuric water, travertine caves, spruce, beech, fir and boxwood trees and forest, rich flora and fauna and historic mills. In addition, there are interesting examples of Black Sea Region rural life culture in nearby Kuzalan neighborhood and Alanc k village settlement and Kulakkaya plateau. Therefore, evaluation of Natural Park is possible and recreational activities and ecotourism activities (trekking, hiking, photo safari, wildlife observance, botanical tourism, sportive fishing, landscape watching, and camping and caravan tourism) can be performed by paying attention to the protection-use balance and complying with sustainability principle. It may be possible to spread the awareness of protection of nature in this region, diversifying tourism activities and making important contributions to the regional economy by carefully gaining such natural sites to ecotourismProtected areas like natural parks can be utilized for ecotourism and recreational activities in recent years. When the practice area is a natural park then ecotourism activities and recreational activities should to be performed more carefully. In this context, ecotourism and recreational activities can be developed on the basis of opening some parts of the protected areas for interest of nature friendly people in a controlled way by minimizing environmental effects. In Giresun province there are protected delicate and natural regions with high natural resources potential and remarkable natural beauty where ecotourism and recreational activities can be developed and ecotourism activities and recreation activities can be performed. In the province of Giresun there are 4 natural parks, 8 natural sites, 3 natural assets and 28 monumental trees are registered. Kuzalan Waterfall Natural Park, which is a study area and protected by being declared a nature park in 2013, is a natural environment to be evaluated. The natural park is located within the boundaries of the Dereli district of Giresun city having natural resource potential at the national park level. Kuzalan elalesi Nature Park, with its convenient location, easy accessibility and natural and cultural tourism resources, has a higher level of interest and higher visitor potential than other nature parks in Giresun Province. The fact that it is the one of the most popular natural environments in the province and increasing use of Natural Park caused emergence of people and vehicle pressure. This is why we have directed our attention to this natural park and it was very effective for us to choose this region as a research area. The main aim of this study is to disclose attraction, ecotourism and recreational potential of Kuzalan Falls Natural Park and to elicit reflection of human and vehicle pressure caused by intensive use of Natural Park, identification of emerging issues and prospective solution suggestions for future Kuzalan Falls Natural Park is one of the four natural parks in the province of Giresun. Kuzalan Falls Natural Park having resources at the level of national part and its immediate vicinity has own natural, historic and considerable potential in terms of cultural attractions. Above all, Kuzalan Falls, which has been the inspiration for the name of the natural park and hosting many visitors as the most visited natural attraction of the natural park, attracts attention with its visual sense. The presence of travertine, which is considered to be the most attractive forms of karst topography, is also important elements of Natural Park s great natural resource potential. The travertine located in the natural park has natural charms worth seeing with the beauties similar to Hierapolis. In addition to these elements, travertine caverns and pits, other waterfalls, sulfur, ferrous, mineral and fresh water springs are also noteworthy natural attractions of the region. The natural park is also very rich in terms of flora and fauna. Especially beech, white birch, elm, fir, spruce and forest and boxwood communities having monumental tree feature have ideal characteristics for the botanical tour. Many species of fauna live in natural parks such as various bird species, reptiles, mammals and amphibians. In this context, wildlife observation can be evaluated as well. Historical and cultural attractions are also available in the natural park and its immediate surroundings. There are historical bridges and monasteries in the natural park with 2 historical mills in the natural park. There are no settlements within the natural park, and there are nearby Kuzalan and Alanc k villages and highland tourism centers such as Kulakkaya and Kümbet. In these settlements, there are traditional architectural dwellings, homes and various cultural attractions such as local handicrafts and local food styles, festivals as reflections of the Black Sea village culture. Hence, ecotourism activities such as photographing, landscape watching, cycling safari, jeep safari, sportive fishing, botanical tour, wildlife observation, camping and caravan tourism, village tours, especially nature trekking and hiking in the vicinity of Natural Park can be performed. In conclusion we can say that Kuzalan Falls Natural Park having resource potential at the level of national park has quite interesting historical and cultural charm with its natural surroundings. The most important point in the process of evaluating this existing potential of Natural Park is that this natural and cultural heritage is not damaged and preserved for future generations. Therefore, development of tourism activities respecting natural habitat such as ecotourism activities in the vicinity of the natural park, application of this in tourism and recreational activities with care, application of sustainability principle sensitively, connection of local people with natural park and strengthening sense of ownership, reducing the intensity at Kuzalan Falls and to direct this density towards other parts of the natural park, evaluating tourist attractions with the vicinity of the natural park and to protect the natural and cultural beauties in the natural park and to preserve their assets are important factors. The Eastern Black Sea Region, where Kuzalan Falls Natural Park is located protects its naturalness and less damaged than other tourist destinations in our country. Therefore, it is very important that tourism and recreation activities that are considered to be developed in this region are made by taking into account this situation and attention should be paid to maintaining the authenticity of these delicate natural places
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