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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
En kvalitativ studie om elevhälsans roll i arbetet mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck
No full textElevhälsans primära uppdrag är att arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande för eleverna, vilket förutsätter att personalen besitter kunskap om hedersnormer. Forskning har visat att det finns en komplexitet och utmaning i att identifiera elever som riskerar att utsättas för hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. Tidigare studier har också pekat på svårigheter för elevhälsans personal att hantera hedersnormer i sitt hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete. Dessutom är forskningen om hur dessa former av våld påverkar barn och ungdomar otillräcklig. Syftet med studien är att beskriva hur personal inom elevhälsan bedriver hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete gällande hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. Studien har utgått från en kvalitativ innehållsanalys där totalt tio semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes. Resultatet visade att framgångsrika strategier bygger på goda relationer och tillit hos eleven. För att skapa denna tillit förutsätts att elevhälsan har god kunskap om hedersnormer, ett tillitsfullt bemötande och är tillgänglig för eleverna. Elevhälsans arbete med hedersnormer utmanas av brist på resurser och skolans strukturella utformning. Slutsatsen är att relationen till eleven, samtalsmetoden och ett nära samarbete med all skolpersonal är avgörande för att elevhälsan ska kunna arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande. The primary mission of the school health service is to promote health and prevent harm among students, which requires knowledge of honor-based norms. Research shows the difficulty in identifying students at risk of honor-based violence and oppression. Previous studies have also highlighted challenges for school health staff in managing these issues. There is limited research on the impact of such violence on children and adolescents. The aim of the study was to explore how school health staff approach health-promoting and preventive work regarding honor-based violence and oppression. The study used a qualitative content analysis with ten semi-structured interviews. Results revealed that successful strategies depend on buildning good relationships and trust with students. Conversational methods and collaboration are vital for identifying students living under honor-based norms. Knowledge of these norms is crucial for the school health service to fulfill its mission. Challenges include a lack of resources and the structural design of the school. In conclusion, the relationship with students, conversational methods, and close collaboration with all school staff are key for effective health promotion and prevention within the school health service.
En kvalitativ studie om elevhälsans roll i arbetet mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck
No full textElevhälsans primära uppdrag är att arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande för eleverna, vilket förutsätter att personalen besitter kunskap om hedersnormer. Forskning har visat att det finns en komplexitet och utmaning i att identifiera elever som riskerar att utsättas för hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. Tidigare studier har också pekat på svårigheter för elevhälsans personal att hantera hedersnormer i sitt hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete. Dessutom är forskningen om hur dessa former av våld påverkar barn och ungdomar otillräcklig. Syftet med studien är att beskriva hur personal inom elevhälsan bedriver hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete gällande hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. Studien har utgått från en kvalitativ innehållsanalys där totalt tio semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes. Resultatet visade att framgångsrika strategier bygger på goda relationer och tillit hos eleven. För att skapa denna tillit förutsätts att elevhälsan har god kunskap om hedersnormer, ett tillitsfullt bemötande och är tillgänglig för eleverna. Elevhälsans arbete med hedersnormer utmanas av brist på resurser och skolans strukturella utformning. Slutsatsen är att relationen till eleven, samtalsmetoden och ett nära samarbete med all skolpersonal är avgörande för att elevhälsan ska kunna arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande. The primary mission of the school health service is to promote health and prevent harm among students, which requires knowledge of honor-based norms. Research shows the difficulty in identifying students at risk of honor-based violence and oppression. Previous studies have also highlighted challenges for school health staff in managing these issues. There is limited research on the impact of such violence on children and adolescents. The aim of the study was to explore how school health staff approach health-promoting and preventive work regarding honor-based violence and oppression. The study used a qualitative content analysis with ten semi-structured interviews. Results revealed that successful strategies depend on buildning good relationships and trust with students. Conversational methods and collaboration are vital for identifying students living under honor-based norms. Knowledge of these norms is crucial for the school health service to fulfill its mission. Challenges include a lack of resources and the structural design of the school. In conclusion, the relationship with students, conversational methods, and close collaboration with all school staff are key for effective health promotion and prevention within the school health service.
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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