846 research outputs found
Analisis Putusan KPPU Terhadap Penetapan Harga Dan Kartel Yang Menimbulkan Persaingan Usaha Yang Tidak Sehat (Studi Kasus: Kartel Sepeda Motor 110 - 125 cc)
Penetapan harga sepeda motor matic yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat, termasuk kartel dan sistem pembuktian yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan perkara dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Praktek Persaingan Usaha yang dikaji yaitu kegiatan Kartel. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya koordinasi antara kedua perusahaan dalam menentukan harga. Putusan KPPU No.04/KPPU-1/2016 berkaitan dengan penetapan harga yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan otomotif terkenal. Perusahaan perusahaan otomotif tersebut telah memenuhi unsur dalam Pasal 5 mengenai penetapan harga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau penelusuran kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menyarankan perbaikan dalam meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pelaku usaha, meningkatkan edukasi, serta diberikan ruang bagi pembuktian tidak langsung untuk perkara persingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia
Khuralgarh Sahib: A Pilgrimage Destination for Adi Dharm Followers
In the 1920s, a protest movement named Ad(i) Dhar(a)m, or Original Religion, emerged in the British province of Punjab with the aim of establishing a religious identity for the untouchable castes and low-caste people, basically from the Sikh community. The Adi Dharmis venerated Sant (Saint) Ravidas, a medieval mystic poet, a Chamar or tanner by origin. The list of their gurus also included Maharishi Valmiki, the legendary first poet — Adi Kavi, or the author of Ramayana, as well as two low-caste Bhakti poets — Kabir and Namdev.
The colonial Census of 1931 listed Adi Dharm as a new religion boasting over 420,000 followers; in subsequent censuses, Adi Dharm was listed as a caste. By the mid-1940s, the protest movement subsided, but in the 1970s it came back to life mainly due to the efforts of Punjabi diaspora. Its revival was also linked to the socio-political activities of Dalits (the downtrodden) in India, especially in Punjab where Scheduled Castes account for over 30 percent of the population nowadays.
The current phase of the Adi Dharm history is associated with the activities of the All-India Adi Dharm Mission; its main temple is located in at foothills of the Himalayas in the village of Kharali in the district Hoshiarpur, Punjab. This paper presents a brief overview of the Adi Dharm history and highlights the role of the Khuralgarh Sahib pilgrimage site in maintaining and boosting the Adi Dharm religious identity in present-day Punjab and beyond
؟adi as a Discourse Marker in Spoken Iraqi Arabic
The linguistic element ؟adi is extensively employed in the variety of Arabic spoken in Iraq to aid in communication and facilitate the cohesion and flow of conversation. ؟adi which roughly means no worries, okay, how dare you?, yeah I hear you, or I've gone through the same thing myself, displays properties typically displayed by discourse markers. For example, it occurs phrase-initially or phrase-finally, it is a grammatically optional lexical item, it is multi-functional and it is an essential feature of spontaneous oral discourse … oral - rather than formal written - discourse among Iraqi speakers of Arabic. The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of ؟adi, its distribution and its varied context-dependent meanings and functions. The description and investigation are based largely on speech samples which the author recorded. These recordings were then transcribed and analyzed in order to identify the functions associated with ؟adi from a discourse analytical perspective
PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG
THE DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS CREDIT SALES AT CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG.
Herlina Septiani, 2015 (xiii + 72 pages)
[email protected]
Writing the final report is aimed at designing accounting system to credit sales at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang. CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang engaged in the invitation printing and the printing of school supplies such as school report and others. Data used by the author in this report are related to the primary data in the form of interviews and the distribution of questionnaires on pimpiman and employees CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang and secondary data in the form of a general overview of the company. Based on observations by the author, the accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang has not been well designed that documents used in connection with the sale of credit is not yet complete, that a number of functions, and the absence of the credit function. Based on observations, the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang has not yet well designed. To improve the information generated by the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang, the authors designed the accounting system includes the design-related functions, documents, records, network procedures that make up the system, as well as the design flow chart of credit sales accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Pada CV Adi Putra Utama Menggunakan Microsoft Access
The purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory accounting information system at CV Adi Putra Utama using Microsoft Access. Warehouse computerization is very important for CV Adi Putra Utama to optimize inventory recording. The focus of the analysis in this final report is on the incoming and outgoing office supplies at CV Adi Putra Utama. System comparison is done by comparing the manual system currently used with the accounting information system analyzed by the author. Based on the available data, the author identified several problems, including frequent loss of inventory data because the company still uses manual methods in folio bookkeeping. The output of this design is in the form of warehouse cards, warehouse receipt and warehouse expenditure reports, and inventory reports that support CV Adi Putra Utama's business activities
Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES
Bakalaura darba tēma: „Mārketinga vide un konkurētspējas palielināšana uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”. Darba mērķis: Analizēt mārketinga vidi un konkurētspēju uzņēmumam SIA „ADI KARTES” un izstrādāt priekšlikumus tās efektivitātes palielināšanai. Mērķa sasniegšanai, bakalaura darbā tiek izvirzīti sekojoši uzdevumi: •Izpētīt mārketinga vadības un vides nozīmību uzņēmējdarbības attīstībā; •Apzināt konkurences novērtēšanas veidus un iespējas konkurētspējas paaugstināšanai; •Analizēt mārketinga vidi uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”; •Veikt konkurentu cenu aptauju; •Analizēt uzņēmuma konkurentu sniegto informāciju interneta vidē; •Sniegt priekšlikumus uzņēmuma konkurētspējas palielināšanai. Pētījuma periods aptver laika posmu no 2015.gada janvāra līdz decembra mēnesim, kura laikā autors ir izstrādājis šo darbu un pētījis uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” mārketinga vidi un konkurentu ietekmi uz to, veicis konkurentu darbības izpēti, to atpazīstamību interneta vidē. Bakalaura darbs ir iedalīts 4 nodaļās un 9 apakšnodaļās. Pirmajā nodaļā autors sniedz teorētisku izklāstu par mārketingu, mārketinga vadību, vidi, par kvalitātes vadību. Otrajā nodaļā autors iepazīstina ar konkurences novērtēšanas metodiku, sniedz skaidrojumu konkurences situācijām, atklāj konkurētspējas spēku ietekmi uzņēmējdarbībā. Trešajā nodaļā tiek sniegts uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” darbības raksturojums, izvērtēta mārketinga vide, veikta konkurences analīze. Ceturtajā nodaļā izvērtētas konkurētspējas efektivitātes paaugstināšanas iespējas uzņēmumā. Rezultātā izstrādāti priekšlikumi mārketinga vides un konkurētspējas uzlabošanai. Bakalaura darba apjoms ir 60 lappuses. Darbā iekļautas 2 tabulas un 24 attēli, pievienots pielikums uz 3 lapām. Izmantotās literatūras un avotu saraksts ietver 27 izziņas materiālus.The theme of bachelor’s thesis is “Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES””. Aim of the work: analyse marketing environment and competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES” and make suggestions to increase efficiency. To achieve the aim there are following tasks in this bachelor’s thesis: •Explore the marketing management and environmental importance in business development; • Find out evaluation types and possibilities to increase competitiveness; •Analyze marketing environment of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”; • Manage price survey of competitors; • Analyze the information of enterprise competitors on the internet; • Offer suggestions to increase competitiveness of enterprise. Research period is from January till December 2015, meantime author worked out bachelor’s thesis and researched marketing environment and the impact and activity of competitors of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”, their recognition on the internet. Bachelor’s thesis is divided in 4 chapters, and 9 subdivisions. In first chapter author is telling about marketing, marketing management, environment and leadership of quality. in Second chapter author is telling about methods of competition assessment, tells about competition situation, validity in competitiveness in business. In third chapter author tells about competitive analysis, estimate marketing environment, and actions of enterprise. In chapter four estimate effectiveness of possibilities to increase competitiveness. As a result author works out suggestions to develope marketing environment and competitiveness. The capacity of thesis is 60 pages. It includes 2 tables and 24 pictures, addition is 3 pages. Used literature and source list includes 27 materials
Contemporary and Traditional as an Example of Electronic Music Author from Bosnia and Herzegovina Adi Lukovac
Посебно мјесто у историји музике заузима појава електронске музике, чији развој
и поље дјеловања можемо пратити до данас. Њена употреба је многострана – од
умјетничке, популарне, филмске, амбијенталне музике, музике за позориште,
музикотерапије итд. У овом раду електронска музика ће бити обрађена у дјелима
Адија Луковца, једном од креативних симбола модерне музичке сцене у Босни и Херцеговини. У уводном дијелу приказаће се кратки појмови и тумачења електронске музике и преглед стваралаштва бх. композитора код којих налазимо електронску музику. Лик и дјело Адија Луковца ће се обрадити у наредном дијелу, а у главном дијелу рада акценат је стављен на различите музиколошке елементе и аспекте савременог и традиционалног у музичком стваралаштву поменутог аутора босанскохерцеговачке електронске музике.The emergence of electronic music occupies a special place in the history of music, whose development and field of activity can be traced to this day. Its use is versatile - from artistic, popular, film, ambient music, theater music, music therapy, etc. In this work, electronic music will be covered in the works of Adi Lukovac, one of the creative symbols of the modern music scene in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The introductory section will present brief concepts and interpretations of electronic music and an overview of the creativity of bh. composers where we find electronic music. The character and work of Adi Lukovac will be dealt with in the next part, and in the main
part of the work, the emphasis is placed on different musicological elements and aspects of contemporary and traditional in the creative work of the aforementioned bh. author of electronic music
Pendekatan dan Implementasi Pengembangan Kawasan Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian
<p><strong>English</strong><br />This paper aims to discuss the concept of regional development approach and implementation of agricultural priority commodities. This zone development is an integral part of the other development zones. It requires the implementing organizations as well as gradual, integrated, systematic, well managed development. Resource allocation and active participation of all stakeholders are highly required. There are some stages should be first carried out. Each stage has its own characteristic and depends on its linkage with other agricultural zones, existing agribusiness sub system, human resource, and technology application. Priority commodity zone development is a long-term, future-oriented, sustainable activity. It is impossible to develop this zone in the short term.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep pendekatan dan implementasi pengembangan kawasan komoditas unggulan pertanian. Pengembangan kawasan komoditas unggulan perlu dipadukan dengan kawasan lain dan implementasi pengembangannya membutuhkan organisasi pelaksana dan penataan tahapan pengembangan dalam manajemen pelaksanaannya. Pengembangan kawasan komoditas unggulan harus dilaksanakan secara utuh, sistematis, terpadu, terkoordinasi dan terkelola dengan baik. Pengembangan kawasan sangat memerlukan mobilisasi sumberdaya secara besar-besaran, terfokus dan partisipasi aktif para pemangku kepentingan mulai dari pusat hingga daerah pada unit terkecil pemerintahan atau desa. Ada tahapan tertentu yang harus dilalui dan dilakukan dalam pengembangan kawasan komoditas unggulan. Pada masing-masing tahapan berbeda-beda tergantung pada tingkat keterkaitan antar kawasan pertanian, kekuatan sub sistem agribisnis yang ada, maupun kualitas sumberdaya manusia dan aplikasi teknologi yang telah dilakukan. Pengembangan kawasan merupakan visi ke depan, dalam jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan. Kawasan komoditas unggulan tidak dapat ditetapkan, dibentuk, dibangun dan diselesasikan dalam jangka pendek.</p></jats:p
ICOR Sektor Pertanian sebagai Basis Arah Investasi dalam Pembangunan Pertanian berbasis Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia
<p><strong>English</strong></p><p>Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is useful to estimate required investment according to targeted economic growth rate. This study aims to estimate ICOR of agriculture sector by regency/municipality in Indonesia. Secondary data used in this study come from institutions at the central, pr ovincial, and regency/municipality levels from 2008 to 2012. The ICORs range from 2.65 to 4. 97 with average food crop, horticulture, estate crop, and livestock subsectors are each of 3.22, 3.40, 3.20 and 3.23. Total regencies/municipalities classified as h igh and medium are 73.24 percent in food crop subsector, 81.09 percent in horticulture subsector, 80.89 percent in estate crop subsector, 81.49 percent in livestock subsector, and 70.63 percent for agricultural subsector. Implications of this study are: (i ) central and regional governments need to collaborate in order to determine focused investment and to improve regional investment; (ii) it is necessary to estimate investment by subsector in all regencies/municipalities based on each targeted economic gro wth rate; and (iii) related first echelons in the Ministry of Agriculture along with regency/municipality governments could collaborate to determine focused subsector to achieve targeted growth rates.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesia</strong></p><p>Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) dapat digunakan untuk menghitung besaran target kebutuhan investasi yang diperlukan berdasarkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang akan dicapai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan nilai ICOR sektor pertanian menurut kabupaten/kota seluruh Indonesia dan menghitung jumlah kabupaten/kota berdasarkan klasifikasi efisiensi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dari nilai ICOR yang dimiliki. Kajian menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2008–2012 yang bersumber dari lembaga-lembaga terkait baik di pusat, provinsi, maupun kabupaten/kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kisaran nilai ICOR pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota adalah antara 2,65 hingga 4,97 dengan rata-rata nilai ICOR subsektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan peternakan serta sektor pertanian secara berurutan adalah 3,22, 3,40, 3,20, dan 3,23. Jumlah kabupaten/kota yang berada pada kategori efisiensi relatif tinggi dan sedang mencapai 73,24 persen pada subsektor tanaman pangan, 81,09 persen pada subsektor hortikultura, 80,89 persen pada perkebunan, 81,49 persen pada subsektor peternakan, dan 70,63 persen untuk sektor pertanian. Hasil analisis ini berimplikasi di antaranya pada: (1) pemerintah pusat bersama pemerintah daerah berkoordinasi kebijakan untuk memberikan fokus investasi pada subsektor atau sektor pertanian dalam rangka meningkatkan investasi di daerah baik yang bersumber dari investasi pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat; (2) perlu dilakukan perhitungan kebutuhan investasi menurut subsektor dan masing-masing pelaku investasi pada seluruh kabupaten/kota setelah sasaran pertumbuhan ekonomi ditetapkan; dan (3) unit-unit eselon I terkait di Kementerian Pertanian dapat melakukan koordinasi penentuan fokus utama subsektor dan kabupaten/kota untuk menyandingkan perencanaan pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota sehingga pencapaian target pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan investasi dapat dilakukan bersama-sama. </p></jats:p
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