1,720,956 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    The opinions of the heads of Kantor Urusan Agama Kota Malang on marriage registration outside the authorized location in the perspective of Maslahah

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    ABSTRACT The Circular Letter of the Director General for Guidance of Islamic Community (Dirjen Bimas) Number: DJ.II.2/1/HM.01/942/2009 concerning the principles of marriage registration, the affirmation of Article 17 PMA Number 11 of the Year 2007 states that marriage registrar (PPN) should not record a marriage outside the area of his authorized location because the principle of registration is to adhere the principle of place where the ceremony is conducted, not the area of residence. A ceremony of performing marriage agreement is a major event in marriage registration. In Malang city, some people usually conduct it at Masjid Jami', which is in the area of Klojen, attended by KUA officials (penghulu) of other than Klojen such as Kedung Kandang. It complicates the KUA officials and society, while rules are made to bring benefits, especially for KUA, as the implementer of Director General's decision. Thus, the researcher is interested in examining the opinions of the heads of KUA Kota Malang on marriage registration outside the authorized location viewed from maslahah. This study aims to describe and analyze the opinions of the Head of KUA Kota Malang on the principle of marriage registration in the perspective of benefit (maslahah) having the fact that marriage registration is somehow, even it is common, conducted outside his area of authorized. The type of this research is empirical juridical with sociological juridical approach. The primary data are obtained through interviews with the Head of KUA related to the marriage registration. The data are analyzed under the perspective of mashlahah. The results of the research conclude that marriage registration outside the area of the official authorized is allowed as long as the pillars and requirements of the marriage are well-fulfilled. However, it is not allowed for the magistrate guardian (wali hakim) because he to do with the area of residence and a Pledge of Magistrate Guardian based on the book of I'anatu Tholibin. Marriage registration, according to the head of KUA, brings maslahat tahsiniyat. It means that the implementation of the principle brings more benefit for the time efficiency of the headman because he does not need to go too far out of his area of jurisdiction to attend the ceremony of marriage agreement. ABSTRAK Surat edaran Dirjen Bimas Islam Nomor: DJ.II.2/1/HM.01/942/2009 perihal Asas Pencatatan Perkawinan, penegasan Pasal 17 PMA No. 11 Tahun 2007. PPN tidak boleh mencatat pernikahan di luar wilayah hukumnya, karena asas pencatatan adalah menganut asas tempat terjadinya peristiwa bukan domisili. Akad nikah merupakan peristiwa yang utama di dalam pencatatan perkawinan. Di kota malang pernah terjadi pernikahan di Masjid Jami’ dihadiri pejabat KUA Kedung Kandang. Terkait wilayah Masjid Jami’ masuk wilayah Kecamatan Klojen. Peraturan dibuat agar memberikan kemaslahatan. Terutama bagi KUA sebagai pelaksana keputusan dirjen tersebut, dengan menggali pendapat Kepala KUA dengan tinjauan maslahah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pendapat, adanya asas pencatatan perkawinan, dan pendapat Kepala KUA Kota Malang terhadap pencatatan perkawinan di luar wilayah kewenangan ditinjau dari maslahah. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara dari pendapat Kepala KUA terkait asas pencatatan perkawinan. Data di olah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif maslahah terkait dengan adanya pencatatan perkawinan di luar wilayah kewenangan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pencatatan perkawinan di luar dari wilayah kewenangan boleh asal rukun dan syarat perkawinan terpenuhi. Kepala KUA menjadi wali hakim karena berhubungan langsung dengan wilayah dan ada ikrar wali hakim merujuk pada kitab I’anatu Tholibin. Terkait pencatatan perkawinan dilihat dari pendapat kepala KUA merupakan maslahat tahsiniyat yang jika dilakukan akan lebih memberi kebaikan bagi penghulu, sebagai pejabat yang menghadiri pelaksanaan akad pernikahan yang merupakan pokok dari pencatatan perkawinan

    PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR HARDENING TERHADAPSTRUKTUR MIKRO DAN KEKERASAN BAJA HQ-705

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    Baja HQ 705 merupakan baja karbon sedang dengan kandungan kimia 0.31% C, 0.26% Si, 0.74% Mn, 0.01 %p, 0.021 % S, 1.59% Cr, 1.41 % Ni, 0.226%Mo. Dengan kandungan karbonnya memungkinkan baja ini dikeraskan dengan proses perlakuan panas hardening dan media pendingin. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan 1 spesimen raw material dan 9 spesimen untuk proses hardening. Variasi temperature yang digunakan adalah 8300C, 8450C, 8600C dengan holding time selama 30 menit dan didinginkan menggunakan air kelapa. Hasil pengujian didapatkan rata-rata specimen raw material sebesar 30.64 HRC. Spesimen I temperature 8300C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 50.20 HRC, Spesimen II temperature 8300C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 52.44 HRC, Spesimen III temperature 8300C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 50.54 HRC, Spesimen I temperature 8450C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 52.64 HRC, Spesimen II temperature 8450C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 52.12 HRC, Spesimen III temperature 8450C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 53.20 HRC, Spesimen I temperature 8600C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 53.30 HRC, Spesimen II temperature 8600C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 54.14 HRC, Spesimen III temperature 8600C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 53.80 HRC. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan tingkat kekerasan rata-rata tertinggi pada specimen II Temperature 8600C dengan holding time 30 menit sebesar 54.14 HRC, terjadinya perubahan struktur mikro sebelum proses hardening dan setelah hardening

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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