1,720,969 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Finite Element Method for Numerical Analysis of Post-tension Anchorage Zone

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    AbstractConstruction duration of cast in place segmental bridges can be accelerated by using rapid hardening concrete, so that the jacking force can be given at earlier age. Jacking force raise high concentration stress in pre-stressing tendon anchorage zone, so that stress and deformation of the anchorage zone should be analyzed to confirm that nothing crack happened. Finite element method is one of the solutions to analyze this case. This study concerned bridge of Lemah Ireng II at Semarang - Solo highway (3-spans, 2-Piers). The anchorage zone of a bridge segment was numerically modelled by using nonlinear finite element solid 3D using Abaqus. This study to get information of stress distribution and concrete crack indication in anchorage zones due to the age of concrete jacking variation that take in 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 days. FEA analyze of anchorage zone conclude that based on the stiffness, stress and crack contour distribution of anchorage zone, jacking force to the tendon anchorage can be approved at one day of concrete age

    Author Index

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    Numerical Simulation of RC Beam-Column Joint: Influence of Discrete Crack Modeling on Hysteresis Response

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    Understanding the hysteresis behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column joints with monolithic slabs under cyclic loading is essential for assessing seismic performance. Finite element analysis (FEA) provides a powerful tool for such studies, but accurately capturing cyclic response remains challenging. This research aims to develop and validate an FEA model that provides the hysteresis behavior of an RC beam-column joint focusing on material modeling approaches and emphasizing the influence of discrete crack modeling in simulating major crack opening and closure. The numerical model is implemented in ABAQUS/Standard, combining the Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) model for concrete, combined hardening for reinforcement, and discrete crack representation to enhance crack behavior simulation. The model is validated against previous experimental results by Durrani & Zerbe (1987) under the same cyclic loading protocol. The results show that least one discrete crack significantly enhances the agreement between numerical and experimental hysteresis loops, while two discrete cracks provide the best match for capturing pinching effect and cyclic stiffness degradation. The compression stiffness recovery parameter (wc) in CDP and the combined hardening model for reinforcement also play critical roles in influencing numerical results. The model successfully reproduces cyclic stiffness degradation and energy dissipation, although minor discrepancies exist due to material data limitations. This study advances numerical modeling of RC beam-column joints under cyclic loading, emphasizing the importance of discrete crack modeling in enhancing simulation accuracy for seismic performance assessment

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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