164 research outputs found

    Hubungan Antara Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Pada Wanita Dewasa Obesitas Di Sport Club House Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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    Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia semakin lama semakin meningkat, khususnya pada wanita. Obesitas diukur melalui Indeks Massa Tubuh dan persentase lemak tubuh. Mengingat dampak buruk obesitas, maka penting untuk memantau aktifitas fisik sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi persentase lemak tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh pada wanita dewasa obesitas di Sport Club House Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Dalam 1 bulan didapatkan 21 Responden menggunakan metode total sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Setiap responden diukur antropometrinya dan diwawancarai menggunakan kuisioner IPAQ untuk mengetahui tingkat aktifitas fisiknya. Recall 3 x 24 jam juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi energi dan zat gizi. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah aktifitas fisik dan persentase lemak tubuh. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,4% responden memiliki tingkat aktifitas sedang. Rata-rata persentase lemak tubuh responden adalah 35,86 ± 2,5%. Rata-rata konsumsi energi = 1149,44 ± 542,72 Kalori, konsumsi protein = 45,21 ± 20,92 gram, konsumsi lemak = 50,21 ± 30,99 gram, dan konsumsi karbohidrat = 130,79 ± 70,88 gram. Terdapat hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh (p = 0,002, rs = -0,640). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan persentase lemak tubuh dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat dengan persentase lemak tubuh (p > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar dimasukkan batasan kriteria mengenai berapa lama telah melakukan aktifitas fisik (olahraga) secara rutin

    The development of Newton’s method by enhancing the starting point

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    Reason for Retraction (February 01st, 2024):This article has been retracted by the editors due to publication ethics misconduct by authors that the authors did not have ownership of the data that they report. Ismi Ratin Nabiyah as a corresponding Author of the article and as the representative of all authors, has asked the editor to retracted this article and recognize the mistakes for him

    ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS IN OPINION COLUMN OF JAKARTA POST

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    Texts in writing is organized of sequence of ideas or thought to convey some information to the reader. The design of the texts must fulfill the organization criteria in order to create text in appropriate way. In short, the author should write a coherent text. Organizational patterns are made for developing paragraph in the texts. The signal words within paragraphs indicated what organizational patterns used. This study aims at analyzing organizational patterns in opinion column of Jakarta Post’s newspaper written by Indonesian Writers. In term of the organizational patterns exist in text The data of this study are taken from Jakarta Post’s newspaper edition on Sunday January 05th, 2014 until edition on Sunday January 12nd, 2014 which is concern in opinion column written by Indonesian writers. The data are analyzed on the basis of the discourse analysis procedures in text analysis. To analyze the organizational patterns, this study follows McWhorther (2005) parameter considering thirteen kind of organizational pattern. The results reveal that the existence of definition, classification, chronological order, process, cause and effect, comparison and contrast, statement and clarification and generalization and example in the text in opinion column of Jakarta Post. The results also showed that the use of deductive patterns dominates in text in opinion column of Jakarta Post. The paragraphs began with what information being presented, and determined what else would have to support that the information are true, then in the end of the paragraphs is conclusion. It is made to prove that the writer’s opinion was correct. A multipattern also found in text. Means that writer can apply more one organizational pattern applied in text paragraphs or combining the organizational patterns in developing paragraph

    Dietary Habits Based on Indonesian Dietary Guidelines During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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    Decreased immunity is a risk factor for viral respiratory infections, underscoring the crucial role of balanced diets to support the immune system. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the eating habits of people in the location based on balanced nutrition guidelines during the Covid-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional design was used and the samples included 3394 respondents who met the criteria of being ≥15 years old and living in the provinces of Central Java, East Java, Riau, and Southeast Sulawesi. Data were collected using a Google form-based online questionnaire filled out independently by respondents. The gathered data comprised compliance with balanced nutrition recommendations for consuming staples, protein-rich foods, fruits, vegetables, water, salt, sugar, and oil. In addition, diet was also observed based on several sociodemographic variables. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, 75.7% of respondents had not fulfilled intake according to balanced nutrition advice due to insufficient fruit consumption. However, about 60.6% consistently used dietary supplements, and 77.8% did not limit salt, sugar, as well as oil intake. The population at more risk of inadequate nutrition included younger age groups, males, those with low education, unemployed, and living in areas with high Covid-19 cases. This study concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, many Indonesians did not implement a diet based on the principles of balanced nutrition. Therefore, education on the importance of balanced nutrition consumption, local food campaigns, cheap markets, and food aid was needed, specifically for rarely consumed diets such as fruit, by targeting the most vulnerable groups

    PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kevalidan, dan kepraktisan produk pengembangan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPAS siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah RD (Research Development) dan modifikasi dari tahapan penelitian pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 02 Blimbing. Pada Penelitian Pengembangan ini uji lapangan dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri 02 Blimbing. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kevalidan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV sekolah dasar berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ahli media 94,45% dan penilaian ahli materi 97,45% dengan kategori sangat layak/sangat valid. Kepraktisan media pembelajaran dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan kesesuaian materi yang diberikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tanggapan guru 98% dan hasil tanggapan siswa 100%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik valid dan praktis untuk digunakan

    MİRJAQIP DUWLATOV AS A NEWSPAPER AUTHOR

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    Kazak edebiyatının ve Alaş Hareketi’nin en önemli isimlerinden biri olan, yazar, şair, siyaset adamı kimliklerini taşıyan Duwlatov’un edebi hayatında gazetecilik önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. 1907’den 1927’ye kadar 20 yıl boyunca pek çok gazete yazısı kaleme alan yazar, bu yazılarında siyasî hareketlerden salgın hastalıklara, önemli şahıslardan Kazak halkının adetlerine, siyahi kölelerden edebi eleştiriye kadar pek çok farklı konuyu işlemiştir. Yazarın üzerinde en çok durduğu meselelerden biri de eğitim meselesidir. Duwlatov’un gazetecilik hayatında Qazaq Gazetesi’nin önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Yazar, Qazaq Gazetesi kapatılana kadar bu gazeteye çok önem vermiş ve pek çok yazısını bu gazetede yayımlamıştır. Yazarın yazılarını yayımladığı birkaç gazete şunlardır: Ayqap, Eŋbekşi Qazaq, Qızıl Qazaqstan.Yazar, bu gazete yazılarında pek çok farklı müstear kullanmıştır. Madiyar ve M.D. yazarın en çok kullandığı müstearlardır. Bu isimler arasında Türik Balası (Türk Evladı) ismi o dönemin şartları düşünülünce son derece dikkat çekicidir. Bu yazıda Mirjaqıp Duwlatov’un gazete yazıları ve bu yazılarında işlediği konular ele alınacaktır. Sonuç kısmında ise bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.Journalism has an important place in Duwlatov’s literary life as one of the most famous names of the Kazakh literature and the Alash Movement who has the identities of writer, poet and politician. The author, who wrote many newspaper articles for 20 years from 1907 to 1927, covered many different topics like political movements, epidemic diseases, important people, the traditions of Kazakh people, black slaves, literary criticism etc. The issue of education is one of the most emphasized issues by the author.Qazaq Newspaper has an important place in Duwlatov's journalistic life. Until Kazakh Newspaper was closed, he attached great importance to this newspaper and published many of his articles in this newspaper. A few newspapers in which the author has published his articles are: Ayqap, Eŋbekşi Qazaq, Qızıl Qazaqstan.The author used many different nicknames in these newspaper articles. Madiyar and M.D. are the most commonly used nicknames by the author. Among these names, the name of Türik Balası (Turkish Son) is extremely remarkable when considering the conditions of that period.In this article, the newspaper articles of Mirjaqıp Duwlatov and the topics covered in these articles will be discussed. An evaluation will be made in the conclusion section

    Roosters As a Source of Ideas for Creating Graphic Art Work with Silkscreen Technique

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    This final task is a visualization based on the imagination in the form of silkscreen work with Rooster. The problem discussed in this final task is what is the uniqueness of rooster that becomes our correlation in life, the reason why choosing a life of rooster as a source of ideas in creating silkscreen work and how Visualize the rooster theme in silkscreen work. The purpose of writing this final task is to explain how the habits and characteristics owned by the Rooster can give a learning in our lives. Which gives reasons on the selection of Rooster that was appointed as the source of ideas in the creation of silkscreen works, visualizing the theme of rooster in silkscreen work. The rooster has unique habits and characteristics. An example of a rooster's habit is crowed in the morning and how it survives. In the characteristics of rooster that is rarely known by Banayak people is, when the head of the rooster can be in the same position when we shake the Badannnya. The balance in the rooster becomes its own characteristic. With the life of the rooster that gives an idea of the author's life that will be visualized into graphic artwork. The life of Rooster that gives its own background to the author of the Life of the rooster theme is interesting so it is lifted in the background of this final task introduction. The creation of this work is expected to attract the attention of the connoisseur of the art of life in the rooster that visualized in silkscreen work to pour the idea, the visualization of the life of Rooster is also supported by the media canvas with a Silkscreen technique. The work depicts the life of the rooster and how the results of the observations and expressions that the author poured into the work. Keywords: rooster, graphic arts, silkscree

    MATERIALISTIC LIFESTYLE IN F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S THE GREAT GATSBY: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

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    The object of this research is the novel entitled The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. He is one greatest of America writers and socialist critics. The major problem of this study is how materialistic life-style is reflected in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is based on a sociological approach. It happen s because in America, in early twen tieth century they have dream called American dream. American dream make s people in America become materialistic life-style. The researcher employs qualitative method. In this method, the researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the novel itself. The secondary data sources are the sociological book, some books about American civilization and the other sources related to the analysis. The method of data collection is library research and the technique of data collection is descriptive technique. Based on the social historical background of American society at early twentieth century, materialistic life-style happened in American society; they have dream to get wealthy, prosperity, money, glamour, and social status. They try to get wealthy by doing anything whether it is legal or illegal. The author wishes to say that materialistic does not guarantee people get happy life. Happiness my occurs when people can live with someone whom they love, and live in peace, friendship, and love
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