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    Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs dan Cadangan Devisa Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan di Indonesia

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    Trade Balance describes the external condition of a country's economy. The condition of the trade balance in Indonesia tends to experience an unbalanced condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves on Indonesia's trade balance. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The data used in this study are secondary data for the monthly period in the January 2021-December 2024 timeframe obtained from the publications of Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of inflation, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves have a significant effect on the trade balance. Partially, the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on the trade balance, while the exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves do not show a significant effect.   Abstrak Neraca Perdagangan menggambarkan kondisi eksternal perekonomian suatu negara.Kondisi neraca perdagangan di Indonesia cenderung mengalami kondisi yang tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs dan cadangan devisa terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder periode bulanan dalam rentang waktu Januari Tahun 2021- Desember 2024 yang diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel inflasi, kurs dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan. Secara parsial variabel inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan, sedangkan kurs dan cadangan devisa tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang signifika

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat

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    Fluctuations in currency exchange rates are a phenomenon that often occurs in an economy. Changes in the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar that occurred in Indonesia were influenced by fundamental economic factors and openness. This research analyzes the influence of economic growth, inflation, foreign exchange reserves, and exports on the Rupiah exchange rate against the United States Dollar. This research uses the ordinary least squares (OLS) method and multiple linear regression analysis models. This research uses monthly period data from January 2012 to December 2022. The results show that simultaneously the variables of economic growth, inflation, foreign exchange reserves, and exports affect the Rupiah exchange rate against the United States Dollar. Economic development, inflation, and foreign exchange reserves all positively influence the Rupiah's exchange rate relative to the USD. Meanwhile, the export variable does not affect the Rupiah exchange rate against the United States Dollar. This analysis shows that the most significant factors affecting the Rupiah's exchange rate against the US dollar are economic growth, inflation, and foreign exchange reserves.Fluktuasi nilai tukar mata uang merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam sebuah perekonomian. Perubahan perilaku nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor fundamental perekonomian dan keterbukaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, cadangan devisa dan ekspor terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah atas Dolar Amerika Serikat. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) dan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data periode bulanan  dalam rentang waktu Januari tahun 2012- Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, cadangan devisa, dan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah atas Dolar Amerika Serikat. Secara parsial variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah atas Dolar Amerika serikat. Variabel  ekspor tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah atas Dolar Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah atas Dolar Amerika Serikat adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan cadangan devisa

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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