1,720,957 research outputs found
Composition and oxidative stability of oils extracted from Zophobas morio and Tenebrio molitor using pressurized n-propane
The profiles of oils extracted from insects have drawn attention recently in several studies because of their nutritional quality. The objective of this study was to determine how extraction using pressurized n-propane affects the composition, oxidative stability, and health indices of oils from two species of edible insect larvae, Zophobas morio (ZM) and Tenebrio molitor (TM), compared to Soxhlet extraction carried out with hexane as the solvent. The Sovová mathematical model satisfactorily represented the kinetic extraction curves. The yields obtained with n-propane were lower than those obtained with hexane via Soxhlet extraction; however, n-propane extraction required less time and resulted in oils with good oxidative stability. The extracted oils possessed intermediate characteristics between those from animals and vegetables, thereby representing an alternative source of oils and fats.Fil: Sete da Cruz, Rayane Monique. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Engenharia Química.; BrasilFil: da Silva, Camila. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Engenharia Química.; BrasilFil: da Silva, Edson Antônio. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Engenharia Química.; BrasilFil: Hegel, Pablo Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; ArgentinaFil: Barão, Carlos Eduardo. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Engenharia Química.; BrasilFil: Cardozo-Filho, Lucio. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Engenharia Química.; Brasi
INFLUÊNCIA DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DE Cyperus rotundus L. NA RIZOGÊNESE DE Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Na multiplicação de genótipos selecionados, a propagação por sementes implica em maior variabilidade entre indivíduos, enquanto que o método de propagação vegetativa conserva as características genotípicas da planta matriz, tornando relevante o desenvolvimento de metodologias para propagação vegetativa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do extrato aquoso de tiririca no enraizamento de estacas de alecrim, utilizando as metodologias de irrigação das estacas com extrato diretamente no substrato e imersão da base das estacas no extrato. O delineamento de ambos os experimentos foi DIC, contendo sete tratamentos nas concentrações ANA, 0% (testemunha), 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% de extrato. Aos 35 dias foram avaliados os fatores MSR, MSP, CMR, ENR, SOBR. Concluiu-se que o experimento com irrigação de extrato de tiririca foi mais eficiente que o sistema de imersão das estacas. A concentração de 10% de extrato foi a mais efetiva no enraizamento dentre os demais tratamentos para o sistema irrigado, principalmente no desenvolvimento de massa seca de toda planta e das raízes. A auxina sintética ANA manifestou efeito superior aos demais tratamentos no sistema de contato por imersão
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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