1,036 research outputs found
Analysis of Mathieu Equation Stable Solutions in the First Zone of Stability
No full textAbstractThe paper presents the results of a homogeneous Mathieu equation studies. Mathieu equation solutions are oscillations, modulated in amplitude and frequency. In the computational experiments we found dependences of the given oscillations on the ratio of the coefficients. These dependences are shown in graphs that can be used for an approximate estimation of the Mathieu equation solutions without integration
Pensar las escalas para pensar las luchas: Autor: Mathieu UHEL
No full textA través de un título sugerente, “pensar las escalas para pensar las luchas”, Mathieu Uhel entreteje la construcción teórico-crítica del concepto escala, generada por la geografía radical anglosajona de finales del siglo XX, con la necesidad/utilidad práctica de la escala para concienciar las luchas sociales. El artículo cumple un doble propósito: por un lado, delinear los elementos de lectura sobre el concepto escala; y, con ello, promover la atención de esta problemática en las luchas contemporáneas. En un primer apartado, Uhel ubica las discusiones académicas en torno a la escala, como herramienta metodológica útil para comprender la complejidad de las sociedades capitalistas; en el segundo apartado, el autor avanza la exposición en torno al contexto de la dimensión escalar del imperialismo capitalista; finalmente, el autor se centra en el rol de la actividad política a escala nacional en la tensa relación entre las imposiciones del capital y la lucha social.Por meio de um título sugestivo, “pensando escalas para pensar lutas”, Mathieu Uhel entrelaça a construção teórico-crítica do conceito de escala, gerado pela geografia radical anglo-saxônica do final do século XX, com a necessidade / utilidade prática escala para aumentar a consciência das lutas sociais. O artigo tem um duplo propósito: por um lado, delinear os elementos de leitura sobre o conceito de escala; e, com isso, promover atenção a esse problema nas lutas contemporâneas. Na primeira seção, Uhel localiza as discussões acadêmicas em torno da escala, como uma ferramenta metodológica útil para compreender a complexidade das sociedades capitalistas; na segunda seção, o autor avança a exposição em torno do contexto da dimensão escalar do imperialismo capitalista; por fim, o autor enfoca o papel da atividade política em escala nacional na tensa relação entre as imposições do capital e a luta social.Mathieu Uhel\u27s suggestive title, “Thinking about scales to think about struggles”, he interweaves the theoretical-critical construction of concept scale, generated by radical Anglo-Saxon geography in the late 20th century, with it´s practical utility to social struggles. The article serves two purposes: on the one hand, Uhel locates academic discussion around scale; and, with this, he promotes attention to this problem in contemporary struggles. In the first section, Uhel locates academic discussions around scale, as a useful methodological tool to understand the complexity of capitalist societies; in the second section, the author advances the argument around the context of the scalar dimension of capitalist imperialism; finally, the author focuses on the role of political activity on a national scale in the tense relationship between the impositions of capital and the social movement
Identification multi-longueurs d'onde des sources X faibles des amas globulaires
No full textI present a study of the faint X ray sources of three Galactic globular clusters (NGC 2808, NGC 4372 and M 22) in order to understand their dynamical evolution. XMM-Newton and Chandra observations are presented and analysed. They are strengthened by optical, ultraviolet, infrared and radio observations in order to identify the X-ray sources associated with these globular clusters. X-ray observations lead to the detection of 16 sources in NGC 2808 and 18 sources in M 22. These sources are mainly close binaries. This significant population of close binaries is likely to play an important role in slowing down the core collapse of these clusters. One quiescent neutron star low-mass X-ray binary was detected in NGC 2808, and there is no evidence for such an object in M 22 and NGC 4372. These results are in agreement with the relationship already observed showing that the number of these objects is correlated with the stellar encounter rate in the core of globular clusters. A possible lack of X-ray sources detected in NGC 2808 indicates that the encounter rate is not the only parameter to play a role in the formation of the X-ray sources, and the cluster metallicity could also play a role. Using X/UV ratios, and optical spectroscopic observations, we suggest different approaches to tackle the problem of the deficit of cataclysmic variable outbursts already observed in globular clusters, and try to determine whether it is because of moderate magnetic fields and low mass transfer, or increased white dwarf masses. The observations presented in this thesis allow us to derive a mass limit of several hundreds of solar masses, if an intermediate mass black hole is present in NGC 2808.Les observations XMM-Newton et Chandra en X de trois amas globulaires galactiques (NGC 2808, NGC 4372 et M 22) sont présentées et analysées. Elles sont complétées par des observations dans le visible, l'ultraviolet, l'infrarouge et le domaine radio afin d'identifier les sources X liées à ces amas globulaires. Les observations X ont permis de détecter 16 sources liées à NGC 2808 et 18 sources liées à M 22 qui sont principalement des binaires serrées. Cette population élevée de binaires aurait un rôle important à jouer dans le ralentissement de l'effondrement du cœur de ces amas globulaires. Une binaire X de faible masse en quiescence contenant une étoile à neutrons a été détectée dans NGC 2808 et aucune source de ce type n'est détectée dans M 22 et NGC 4372. Ces résultats sont en accord avec la corrélation déjà observée entre le nombre de ces objets et le taux de rencontre d'étoiles dans le cœur des amas globulaires. Un déficit possible de sources X dans NGC 2808 semble indiquer que le taux de rencontre n'est pas le seul paramètre intervenant dans la production des sources X et la métallicité de l'amas pourrait aussi avoir une influence. À partir des rapports X/UV et d'observations spectroscopiques, nous proposons différentes approches afin de résoudre le problème du déficit d'éruptions de variables cataclysmiques déjà observé dans les amas globulaires. Ces approches consistent à déterminer si les variables cataclysmiques des amas globulaires sont en majorité magnétiques ou si elles ont un taux d'accrétion faible. Enfin, les observations permettent d'apporter une limite supérieure d'environ 400 masses solaires si un trou noir de masse intermédiaire se trouvait dans NGC 2808
Mathieu Ichou, Les Enfants d’immigrés à l’école
No full textIt is common to hear in the fields of educational and immigration sociology that on average, the children of immigrants do not perform as well in school as children of native-born parents. Mathieu Ichou offers an innovative sociological analysis on a topic that is heavily exploited by political and media discourse, and subject to much scientific controversy. The author takes distance from the homogenized vision of a “second generation” of students who have totally failed academically, and rep..
Provenance of astronomical data
No full textInternational audienceIn the context of Open Science, provenance has become a decisive piece of information to provide along with astronomical data. Provenance is explicitly cited in the FAIR principles, that aims to make research data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The IVOA Provenance Data Model, published in 2020, puts in place the foundations for structuring and managing detailed provenance information, from the acquisition of raw data, to the dissemination of final products. The ambition is to provide for each astronomical dataset a sufficiently fine grained and detailed provenance information so that end-users understand the quality, reliability and trustworthiness of the data. This would ensure that the Reusable principle is respected
L'impatto dell'attività tintoria sull'ambiente. Firenze alla fine del Medioevo
No full textThe author aims to examine and categorize the range of dyeings materials used in the Florentine wool and silk textile industries in the late Middle Ages, focusing mainly on those produced within the regional space in order to evaluate the impact of the Florentine dyeing activity on the natural environment and the productive landscape of the Tuscan countryside. In particular, the author establishes a line of demarcation between cultivated and uncultivated resources in order to verify which constitutes an indication of the level of industrial development of medieval textile production. This further focuses on how the transition from the exploitation of wild resources to the exploitation of cultivated resources could reflect a greater degree of economic integration between the countryside and the city and contribute to the formation of a regional economic space
Mathieu de Fossey: su visión del mundo indígena mexicano
No full textThroughout these pages the author shows how Mathieu de Fossey perceived that it was not easy to make indigenous communities fit within the mould of the nation-state which, being based on the liberal and egualitarian ideology, was against the recognition of special regimes, such as those that created a peculiar status for the native population of the American territory during the period of Spanish colonial domination
Mathieu de Fossey: su visión del mundo indígena mexicano
No full textÀ travers ces pages, l’auteur montre comment Mathieu de Fossey avait perçu la difficulté d’insérer le monde des communautés indigènes dans le moule d’un État national qui, accroché à une idéologie libérale égalitaire, refusait d’établir des régimes spéciaux comparables à ceux qui, durant la domination espagnole, avaient reconnu un statut particulier aux populations natives du continent américain.A través de estas páginas se muestra cómo Mathieu de Fossey percibió el difícil acoplamiento del mundo de las comunidades indígenas en el molde de un Estado nacional que, por estar sustentado en la ideología liberal igualitaria, era contrario al reconocimiento de regímenes especiales como los que, durante la dominación española, habían establecido un status peculiar para los aborígenes del territorio americano.Throughout these pages the author shows how Mathieu de Fossey perceived that it was not easy to make indigenous communities fit within the mould of the nation-state which, being based on the liberal and egualitarian ideology, was against the recognition of special regimes, such as those that created a peculiar status for the native population of the American territory during the period of Spanish colonial domination
Investigation of documents persistency on the Web
No full text@inproceedings{CI-Lancieri-2004-2, author = {Lancieri, Luigi and Lecouvey, Mathieu and Glasse, Veronique}, title = {Investigation of documents persistency on the Web}, booktitle = {International conference E-Society 2004 (ES2004), IADIS}, year = {2004}, address = {Spain} }International audienc
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