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    A Rational Procedure for the Experimental Evaluation of the Elastic Coefficients in a Linearized Formulation of Biphasic Media with Compressible Constituents

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    This article illustrates the specialization to infinitesimal perturbations of the geometrically nonlinear formulation describing the macroscopic dynamic behavior of biphasic media presented in (Serpieri and Rosati J Mech Phys Solids 59(4):841–862, 2011) where, based on Lagrangian mechanics arguments, a consistent mathematical theory of fluidsaturated poroelastic material is developed accounting for the property that both constituent materials are microscopically compressible. The primary contribution of this work is the employment of the linearized model in the development of a general procedure for the determination of the relevant elastic coefficients on the basis of the data provided by a set of experimental measures analogous to the one originally considered by Biot and Willis consisting of a shear test, an unjacketed compressibility test and two jacketed tests in which drainage is either completely allowed or prevented. The linearization of the formulation is first presented for a generic configuration in which both phases are undergoing a generic motion. Subsequently, a specific study is presented on the case that the media is motionless, homogeneous, and isotropic in the reference configuration, which is typical of common experimental set-ups for static tests. A numerical example is shown and a general relation between the elastic coefficients and Biot’s constant is derived which consistently accounts for the compressibility of all materials

    Collaborative Leadership and Teachers Wellbeing. Research Strategies and School Governance in the Italian Education Field

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    The article deals with the relationship between research methods and strategies of governing in Italian education field. In particular, it relates to the surveys, whose interpretative and methodological machinery colludes with the neo- managerialist re-culturing of education space by embedding new public management ideas and tools within the educational texture. Thus, in order to analyse the generative effects that certain methodological choices can have on producing the field to be inquired, it focuses on the way in which defining unit of analysis, choosing techniques to collect data and aiming to such research objectives contribute to produce the “representation for the field to be governed [...] the techniques to be employed, and the ends to be achieved” (Dean 2010, p. 268) in education field. Our findings show how: the neo-managerialist ‘tyranny of numbers’ (Ball, 2007) - imposed both on education space, and research methods in education field can be refused, because - despite inquiry contexts “governed by numbers” (Ozga, 2009) - readings in line with a democratic perspective can be supplied
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