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STRUKTUR PUISI MANTRA DI DÉSA PANGULAH SELATAN KACAMATAN KOTABARU KABUPATÉN KARAWANG PIKEUN BAHAN AJAR MACA DI SMA KELAS X
Skripsi ini berjudul Struktur Puisi Mantra di Désa Pangulah Selatan Kacamatan Kotabaru Kabupatén Karawang Pikeun Bahan Ajar Maca di SMA Kelas X. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan puisi mantra di Désa Pangulah Selatan, dengan mendeskripsikan teks puisi mantra, menganalisis unsur intrinsik (tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat) dalam puisi mantra, dan memilih puisi mantra untuk dijadikan bahan ajar membaca di SMA kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan transkripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) terdeskripsinya 77 puisi mantra, yang terdiri atas: 31 asihan, 20 ajian, 9 jampé, 7 rajah, 7 jangjawokan, dan 3 singlar; 2) unsur intrinsik dalam penelitian adalah 30 mantra yang mencakup: 12 asihan, 7 ajian, 4 singlar, 3 jangjawokan, 2 jampé, dan 2 rajah. 2) unsur yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini seperti unsur intrinsik (tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat), purwakanti, dan gaya bahasa. Hasil dari analisis ditemukan: a) unsur intrinsik: tema, tentang penyakit, agar disenangi orang lain, kesehatan, dll; rasa yang diantaranya untuk menyingkirkan mahluk gaib/halus, agar diberi perlindungan, dsb; nada, tentang mengajak beribadah kepada Alloh dan mensucikan diri dari segala yang bersifat kotor; dan amanat sering ditemukan adalah mengajak ke dalam kebaikan, berlindung dan beribadah kepada Allah; b) gaya basa yang sering ditemukan adalah mindoan (repetisi); dan c) purwakanti yang banyak ditemukan adalah maduswara; 3) Puisi mantra di Désa Pangulah Selatan bisa digunakan bahan ajar membaca 66 puisi mantra dan 11 yang tidak cocok dijadikan bahan ajar membaca. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diharapkan upaya pendokumentasian puisi mantra oleh masyarakat dan lembaga pemerintahan, agar nilai-nilai kebudayaan terjaga.
Kata kunci: Struktur, puisi mantra, bahan ajar membaca.
This paper’s title is Mantra Poem Structure in South Pangulah, Kota Baru, Karawang to be Learning Material in Senior High School Grade X. This research intended to collectmantra poems in South Pangulah, with mantra poem text description, analyzing the intrinsic elements (theme, sense, tone, and message) inside mantra poem, and chose mantra poem to be the learning material as reading text in Senior high school grade X. This research uses analytical descriptive method by using technique literature review, interview, observation, documentation, and transcription. The result of the research are: 1) there are 77 Mantra poems was described which are consist of: 31 asihan, 20 ajian, 9 jampe, 7 rajah, 7 jangjawokan, and 3 singlar, 2) The intrinsic elements found from the research there are 30 Mantra which consist of: 12 asihan, 7 ajian, 4 singlar, 3 jangjawokan, 2 jampe, and 2 rajah. 2) The intrinsic elements which are analyzed in this research are theme, sense, tone, message, purwakanti and language style. From the analysis, it is found: a) intrinsic elements: theme, about disease, in order to be liked by others, health, etc; sense which one of them to expel ghost, to ask protection, etc; tone, about inviting people to pray to Allah; b) language style which often be found was mindoan (repetition); and c) purwakanti which often be found was maduswara; 3) Mantra poems in South Pangulah can be used to be learning material. Base on the research that has been done, the author suggest that society and the official organization must document the poems which still exist around them in order to conserve the local culture.
Key words: Structure, Mantra Poem, Learning materia
WAWACAN SITI PERMANA KARYA M.K. MANGOENDIKARIA(KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Tesis ini berjudul Wawacan Siti Permana Karya M.K. Mangoendikaria (Kajian Struktural dan Antropologi Sastra). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: 1) struktur formal Wawacan Siti Permana, 2) struktur naratif Wawacan Siti Permana, 3) unsur-unsur antropologi sastra dalam Wawacan Siti Permana. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah Wawacan Siti Permana yang ditulis oleh M.K. Mangoendikaria. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka. Wawacan Siti Permana menceritakan sosok wanita yang cantik, bernama Nyi Siti Permana, selaku anak dari lurah désa Cigéréléng, banyak pria yang terpikat olehnya. Pupuh yang ditemukan terdapat 10 pupuh dengan 526 paragraf, yaitu pupuh dangdanggula, pupuh asmarandana, pupuh kinanti, pupuh pangkur, pupuh magatru, pupuh sinom, pupuh mijil, pupuh maskumambang, pupuh lambang, dan pupuh pucung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) struktur formal Wawacan Siti Permana terdiri dari guru lagu dan guru wilangan pupuh, watak/karakter pupuh, serta sepuluh sasmita pupuh, 2) struktur naratif Wawacan Siti Permana meliputi: a) alur cerita campuran dan ada 18 episode, b) terdapat lima motif cerita, c) tokoh cerita terdiri dari 12 tokoh, d) latar cerita meliputi latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar suasana, e) tema cerita dalam Wawacan Siti Permana yaitu kasih sayang, f) terdapat kolofon yaitu pada jaman perang Itali dan Absinia, dan g) tidak ditemukan adanya manggalasastra, 3) unsur antropologi sastra Wawacan Siti Permana meliputi: a) sistem kepercayaan (religi) meliputi tiga aspek, b) organisasi sosial/organisasi kemasyarakatan meliputi dua aspek, c) ilmu pengetahuan terdiri dari delapan aspek, d) bahasa meliputi tiga bahasa, gaya bahasa, dan babasan paribasa Sunda, e) terdapat empat kesenian, f) sistem mata pencaharian terdapat 16 mata pencaharian, g) sistem tekhnologi meliputi enam aspek. Wawacan Siti Permana mempunyai banyak nilai-nilai didalamnya dan sangat penting untuk kekayaan kebudayaan hususnya untuk masyarakat Sunda.; This thesis is titled “Wawacan Siti Permana creation by M.K. Mangoendikaria (Structural Studies and Anthropology of Literature)”. This research aims to describe: 1) the formal structure of Wawacan Siti Permana, 2) the narrative structure of Wawacan Siti Permana, 3) elements of anthropological literature in Wawacan Siti Permana. Source data from this research is Wawacan Siti Permana written by M.K. Mangoendikaria. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The technique used in this research is the literature technique. Wawacan Siti Permana figure tells a beautiful woman, named Nyi Siti Permana, is the daughter of Cigereleng’s village chief, so many men are attracted by her. The pupuh found there are 10 pupuh with 526 paragraph, there are Pupuh dangdanggula, Pupuh Asmarandana, Pupuh kinanti, Pupuh pangkur, Pupuh magatru, Pupuh sinom, Pupuhs Mijil, Pupuh Maskumambang, Pupuh lambang, and Pupuh pucung. The results of this research are: 1) the formal structure Wawacan Siti Permana composed of guru lagu and guru wilangan Pupuh, characters Pupuh, as well as ten sasmita pupuh, 2) the narrative structure Wawacan Siti Permana include: a) the storyline mix and there are 18 episodes , b) there are five stories motif, c) the characters in a story of 12 characters, d) background in a story includes a background place, setting time, and background ambience, e) the theme in the story in Wawacan Siti Permana is affection. f ) there is the colophon in Italy and Absinia days of the war , and g ) not found manggalasastra , 3) elements of the anthropological literature Wawacan Siti Permana include: a) the belief system (religion) include three aspects, b) social organizations / civil society organizations include two aspects, c) science consists of eight aspects, d) languages include three languages, the language style and babasan paribasa Sunda, e) there are four art, f) livelihood systems, there are 16 livelihood, g) technological system include six aspects. Wawacan Siti Permana have many values in it and very important to the cultural richness especially to Sundanese people
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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