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    IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDES PDTT NO. 7 TAHUN 2020 (Studi di Tiyuh Panaragan, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat)

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    ABSTRAK Sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Permendes PDTT No. 7 Tahun 2020 yang menyatakan bahwa masyarakat yang berhak menerima BLT-DD ialah keluarga miskin dengan kriteria berupa keluarga yang kehilangan mata pencaharian atau pekerjaan, belum terdata menerima program keluarga harapan, bantuan pangan nontunai, bantuan sosial tunai dan kartu pra kerja, serta yang mempunyai anggota keluarga yang rentan sakit menahun/kronis. Namun dari 185 Keluarga yang masuk kategori penerima manafaat, hanya 141 Keluarga yang mendapatkan BLT-DD di Desa Tiyuh Panagan, artinya adanya pembagian BLT-DD yang tidak merata di Tiyuh Panaragan. Oleh sebab itu penulis memilih judul “Implementasi Permendes PDTT No. 7 Tahun 2020 (Studi di Tiyuh Panaragan, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat)” dengan rumusan masalah: 1. Bagaimana implementasi Permendes PDTT No. 7 tahun 2020 di Tiyuh Panaragan?. 2. Bagaimana penyaluran program Bantuan Langsung Tunai dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui implementasi penyaluran program BLT-DD di Desa Tiyuh Panaragan. 2. Untuk mengetahui penyaluran BLT-DD di Desa Tiyuh Panaragan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field researh) dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah trigulasi teknik. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa; pertama, Implementasi PDTT No 7 Tahun 2020 di Desa Tiyuh Panaragan telah menghadirkan mashlahat bagi warga. Hal ini dikarenakan langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah Desa dalam menciptakan keadilan bagi warga. Tebukti dengan adanya aturan main bagi yang warga yang tidak menerima manfaat BLT DD namun masuk kategori penerima manfaat akan diberikan bantuan dalam bentuk lain, yaitu bantuan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Sehingga dalam implementasi PDTT No 7 Tahun 2020 di Desa Tiyuh Panaragan tidaka ada unsur mudharat, melainkan telah mencapai mashalat bagi seluruh warga. Kedua, BLT-DD yang diterima oleh masyarakat telah membantu menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Pemberian bantuan dengan menggunakan dana desa dan juga bantuan dari pemerintah Kabupaten merupakan pola distirbusi dalam upaya meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Rangkaian bantuan yang disalurkan adalah cara dalam menciptakan keadilan sosial dan menjadi salah satu penunjang perekonomian bagi warga yang terdampak pandemi covid-19 di Desa Tiyuh Panaragan Kata Kunci: Implementasi, BLT-DD, Permendes PDTT No. 7 Tahun 2020 ABSTACT The provision of BLT-DD is part of the Covid-19 non-natural disaster management. As stated in Permendes PDTT No. 7 of 2020 which states that people who are blessed to receive BLT-DD are poor families with criteria in the form of families who have lost their livelihoods or jobs, have not been registered to receive the family of hope program, non-cash food assistance, cash social assistance and pre-employment cards, and who have members families who are prone to chronic/chronic illness. However, of the 185 families that were included in the beneficiary category, only 141 families received BLT-DD in Tiyuh Panagan Village. Therefore, the author chose the title "Implementation of the Minister of Village Regulation No. PDTT. 7 of 2020 (Study in Tiyuh Panaragan, Tulang Bawang Tengah District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency)” with the formulation of the problem: 1. How is the implementation of Ministerial Regulation PDTT No. 7 years 2020 at Tiyuh Panaragan?. 2. How of the distribution of the Cash Direct Assistance program in improving the standard of living of the community. The objectives of this study are 1. To determine the implementation of the distribution of the BLT-DD program in Tiyuh Panaragan Village. 2. To find out the BLT-DD distribution in Tiyuh Panaragan Village. The type of research in this thesis is field research. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. Sources of data obtained from this study are primary data obtained directly from the source, either through observation, interviews, and documentation and is also equipped with secondary data. Then the data is processed by editing and systemizing. After all the data was collected, the writer conducted a qualitative data analysis to produce descriptive data using inductive thinking methods. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that; First, the implementation of PDTT No. 7 of 2020 in Tiyuh Panaragan Village has brought benefits for residents. This is due to the steps taken by the village government in creating justice for the citizens. As evidenced by the rules of the game for residents who do not receive BLT DD benefits but are included in the category of beneficiaries, they will be given assistance in other forms, namely assistance issued by the Tulang Bawang Barat Regency government. So that in the implementation of PDTT No. 7 of 2020 in Tiyuh Panaragan Village, there is no element of harm, but it has achieved mashalat for all residents. Second, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the process of distributing BLT DD in Tiyuh Panaragan Village. Supporting factors include the enthusiasm of the residents and the disclosure of information carried out by the government apparatus of Tiyuh Panaragan Village. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are geographical conditions and limited infrastructure facilities in Tiyuh Paragan Village, limitations of the Village Fund Budget (ADD), and delays in fulfilling administrative requirements. The supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of distributing BLT DD are a series in creating social justice and being one of the economic supports for residents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Tiyuh Panragan Village. Keywords: Implementation, BLT-DD, Permendes PDTT No. 7 of 202

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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