1,720,953 research outputs found
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Peternakan Kelinci Pedaging (Studi di PT. IMRA Indonesia, Cianjur Jawa Barat)
Konsumsi protein hewani kini mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat. Sumber protein hewani subtitusi seperti daging kelinci dipandang sangat perlu dilakukan sebagai alternatif bagi masyarakat. Kelinci merupakan salah satu ternak yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai penyedia daging. Pengembangan usaha peternakan kelinci dapat dijalankan salah satunya dengan melihat apakah usaha tersebut menguntungkan atau layak dijalankan atau tidak, sehingga perlu adanya kajian mengenai analisis profitabilitas dalam hal usaha peternakan kelinci pedaging. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 April – 5 Agustus 2014 di PT. Imra Indonesia, Kebun Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias, Jalan Raya Lanbow No. 39 Cipanas, Cianjur Jawa Barat, dengan populasi kelinci sebanyak 2.104 ekor dengan berbagai usia atau sebesar 12,91 Satuan Ternak. Penentuan lokasi penelitian secara sengaja (purposive sampling) didasarkan pada PT. Imra Indonesia merupakan peternakan kelinci terbesar dan sekaligus sebagai pioneer pengembangan kelinci pedaging di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai profitabilitas usaha berdasarkan Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Return on Investment (ROI) dan Return on Equity (ROE), selain itu juga untuk mengetahui nilai Break Event Point serta Payback Period. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian adalah studi kasus atau case study method, yakni sebagai suatu suatu eksplorasi dari sistem-sistem yang terkait atau kasus. Suatu kasus menarik untuk diteliti karena corak khas suatu kasus tersebut yang memiliki arti pada orang lain, minimal bagi peneliti. Studi kasus adalah studi tentang kekhusussan dan kompleksitas suatu kasus tunggal dan berusaha untuk mengerti kasus tersebut dalam konteks, situasi dan waktu tertentu, dalam hal ini dalam kasus usaha peternakan kelinci pedaging di PT Imra Indonesia dengan rentang waktu data yang digunakan bulan Juni 2013 sampai dengan Juli 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Imra Indonesia dalam pengembangan usahanya saat ini sedang fokus pada perbaikan produktifitas kelinci serta multiplikasi atau perbanyakan. Meskipun produk utama kelinci pedaging belum dihasilkan, namum pemanfaatan produk samping berupa pupuk cair dan pupuk padat dapat menutupi biaya produksi pada tahun tahun pertama. Profitabilitas usaha berdasarkan Gross Profit Margin, Return on Investment dan Return on Equity berturut-turut adalah 62,53%, 31,63% dan 35,24%. Nilai Break Event Point untuk penggemukan kelinci berdasarkan asumsi parameter yang ada di PT Imra Indonesia adalah sebesar Rp 30.887/kg berat hidup dan Rp 61.865/kg karkas, sedangkan untuk nilai Payback Period selama 2 tahun 6 bulan. v Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha peternakan kelinci pedaging yang dijalankan oleh PT Imra Indonesia menguntungkan dan layak untuk diteruskan. Proyeksi pengembangan usaha pada tahun kedua sampai tahun keempat terlihat mengalami kenaikan, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh meningkatnya produktifitas kelinci yang menjadi tujuan utama usaha tersebut dijalankan. Pemanfaatan dan penjualan hasil samping seperti kulit bulu kelinci, pupuk padat dan cair perlu dimaksimalkan guna meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga dapat menutupi besarnya biaya produksi selama perbaikan genetik dilakukan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai analisis profitabilitas khusus untuk penggemukan kelinci pedaging
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
