1,720,954 research outputs found
DRIVERS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM NORTH MACEDONIA USING A GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH
No full textThis paper aims to evaluate the foreign direct investment in North Macedonia, a small developing economy. Findings indicate that after the dissolution of Yugoslavia, North Macedonia’s policy of economic openness was generally successful and the country attracted substantial amounts of FDI by using its Technological industrial development zones and leveraging proximity to EU markets. By applying the gravity model to a panel of data, spanning 35 countries and a period of 14 years (2010-2023), this paper argues that economic dimensions of the host and source countries, geographic proximity, relative economic distance, economic integration, historical and cultural proximity, bilateral investment treaties and double taxation avoidance agreements have a positive impact on FDI. However, this paper does not find conclusive evidence that inflation rates, political corruption and innovation influence the FDI stock. In light of the need to avoid high concentration in just a few economic segments and high dependence on several source countries, the paper points out the need to simultaneously attract and diversify sources of foreign capital in order to enhance resilience to exogenous shocks. Diversified FDI stock is pivotal for achieving long-term macroeconomic stability and maintaining higher growth rates
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUES: TACKLING MIGRATION AND REFUGEE CRISES
Get PDFGlobal security and migration are closely related to each other and mutuallyinfluence the situation in the world. Migration can be both a cause and a consequence ofthreats to global security. One of the main reasons for migration is instability and conflictin countries, which can lead to security threats both within and outside the country.Armed conflicts, terrorism, human rights violations, deteriorating economic situation andenvironmental disasters can force people to leave their homes and seek a better life in othercountries. On the other hand, mass migration can cause tension in receiving countries, whichcan lead to social and economic problems, as well as security threats. Illegal and uncontrolledmigration can contribute to crime, human trafficking and in some cases terrorist attacks.From an economic perspective, migration may potentially lead to significant negative effectssuch as increased unemployment among natives, increased shadow economy and may putupward pressure on housing costs. To ensure global security, it is necessary to develop acomprehensive approach to migration management that will consider the interests of allparties. This includes strengthening international cooperation, tackling the root causes ofmigration and ensuring sustainable development in source countries. Thus, the connectionbetween global security and migration highlights the need for joint efforts by countries andinternational organizations to address the complex challenges posed by these phenomena
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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