1,720,965 research outputs found
Sistemul financiar din Republica Moldova: tendințe și provocări
Get PDFSECRIERU, Angela. Sistemul financiar din Republica Moldova: tendințe și provocări. In: Competitivitatea şi inovarea în economia cunoaşterii [online]: culegere de articole selective: conf. şt. intern., 28-29 sept., 2018. Chişinău: ASEM, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 296-303. E-ISBN 978-9975-75-932-8.The financial systems of low-income countries usually dominated by their banking sectors are traditionally relatively isolated from international financial developments, given the limited access to external funding. With a relatively stable domestic financing from resident deposits, the critical threat to financial stability lies with these countries in the erosion of asset quality, with the Republic of Moldova demonstrating this exemplary. Corruption is a major barrier to economic progress in the Republic of Moldova and, by default, to the development of its banking system. Therefore, the structural reforms shall play a central role. JEL: G170, G20
Sistemul bancar din Republica Moldova evaluat prin prisma supremaţiei legii
Get PDFSECRIERU, Angela. Sistemul bancar din Republica Moldova evaluat prin prisma supremaţiei legii. In: Competitivitatea şi inovarea în economia cunoaşterii [online]: conf. şt. intern., 22-23 sept., 2017: Culegere de articole. Chişinău: ASEM, 2018, vol. 3, pp. 31-36. E-ISBN 978-9975-75-897-0.Countries with higher levels of financial development - measured by aggregate indicators of bank development and capital market development - benefit from substantially higher rates of growth. In addition, the financial development component explained by indicators - legal rights of external investors and the legal system efficiency in the application of these rights - is strongly and positively linked to long-term growth. The results of the author's analysis are consistent with the view that the legal system has a significant influence on the development of the financial sector and this in turn influences long-term growth. The insufficient supremacy of the law finally materialized in a generalized corruption represents a major barrier to the economic progress in the Republic of Moldova and, implicitly, to the development of its banking system. Consequently, the consistent implementation of structural reforms has a central role to play. JEL CLASSIFICATION: G170, G20
Evaluarea cheltuielilor publice din perspectiva respectării drepturilor economice, sociale și culturale
Get PDFSECRIERU, Angela. Assessing public spending in terms of respect for economic, social and cultural rights = Evaluarea cheltuielilor publice din perspectiva respectării drepturilor economice, sociale și culturale. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 16-23. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.Economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) are materialised through public goods and services, which are produced and provided, respectively, through public expenditures. The public expenditures with an impact on respecting ESCR are evaluated through the prism of basic objectives of public financial management, namely the following: maintaining strict financial discipline, allocating public financial resources in conformity with government’s priorities, efficient provision of public services. From the theoretical-scientific perspective, the research has been done in the context of a complex and systematic approach to modern economic and social concepts. The complexity of social, economic and financial phenomena, which have been studied, necessitated the use of statistical methods, in particular the correlation and simple regression analysis. At the same time, the comparative analysis was used for the same purpose. The central public administration and local public administrations from the Republic of Moldova are relatively more successful in consolidating fiscal discipline than in providing the efficient use of public expenditure in conformity with strategic priorities. The research argues a positive effect which can be made by improvement of public expenditure management on respecting ESCR in the Republic of Moldova. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.02; CZU: 336.5:005.52(478); JEL: H12, H40, H5, H
Analysis of Public Expenditure Management in Terms of Respect for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Republic of Moldova
Get PDFSECRIERU, Angela. Analiza managementului cheltuielilor publice prin prisma respectării drepturilor economice, sociale și culturale în Republica Moldova = Analysis of Public Expenditure Management in Terms of Respect for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Republic of Moldova. In: Economica. 2021, nr. 3(117), pp. 7-23. ISSN 1810-9136.În mare parte, respectarea drepturilor omului, în Republica Moldova, este afectată de evoluția nesatisfăcătoare a cheltuielilor publice și a modului în care acestea sunt gestionate. Calitatea managementului cheltuielilor publice, cu impact asupra respectării drepturilor economice, sociale și culturale (DESC), este evaluată prin prisma obiectivelor de bază ale managementului financiar public, și anume: menţinerea disciplinei financiare stricte, alocarea resurselor financiare publice în conformitate cu priorităţile guvernului, furnizarea eficientă a serviciilor publice. Administrația publică centrală și administrațiile publice locale, din Republica Moldova, întreprind măsuri relativ mai reuşite, în consolidarea disciplinei fiscale, decât în determinarea faptului ca respectivele cheltuieli publice să fie conforme cu priorităţile strategice şi eficient utilizate. Cercetarea argumentează efectul pozitiv, pe care îl poate avea îmbunătățirea gestiunii cheltuielilor publice asupra respectării DESC în Republica Moldova. CZU: 336.5.02:342.7(478). JEL: H12, H40, H5, H6.
************************************************************************************************************************************* To a great extent, respecting human rights in the Republic of Moldova is affected by unsatisfactory evolution of public expenditures and the way the latter are managed. The quality of public expenditure management, with an impact on respecting economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) is evaluated through the prism of basic objectives of public financial management, namely the following: maintaining strict financial discipline, allocating public financial resources in conformity with government’s priorities, efficient provision of public services. The central public administration and local public administrations from the Republic of Moldova are relatively more successful in consolidating fiscal discipline than in providing an efficient use of public expenditure in conformity with strategic priorities. The research argues the positive effect which can be made by improvement of public expenditure management on respecting ESCR in the Republic of Moldova. CZU: 336.5.02:342.7(478). JEL: H12, H40, H5, H6
The non-standard monetary policy measures in response to the potential financial crisis
Get PDFHÎNCU, Mariana, SECRIERU, Angela. Politica monetară non-standard în perspectiva crizelor financiare potențiale. În: Competitivitate şi inovare în economia cunoaşterii [online]: culegere de rezumate: conf. şt. intern., 25-26 sept. 2020. Ediţia a 22-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2020, pp. 75-78. E-ISBN 978-9975-75-986-1.The monetary policy has become, in the context of the financial crisis erupted last decades, the target of several transformations. It put the spotlight on central banks using their balance sheets as backstops to the financial system. Their non-standard or unconventional responses have differed significantly across central banks. The standard monetary policy methods compress two elements. The first is the set of mechanisms for signalling the direction of monetary policy. The second element is based on a series of "liquidity management" operations, i.e. the central bank uses the balance sheet to achieve their objectives. One of the basic features of non-standard monetary policy is its ability to be implemented in parallel with standard monetary policy measures. Another aspect is that non-standard monetary policy measures are based on a set of principles developed by the Bank of Canada. In this context, unconventional monetary policy measures should be implemented gradually or according to existing problems in the financial system. Non-standard monetary policy interventions should use the right tools at the right time. This paper aims to investigate the concept of non-standard monetary policy in order to identify the prospects for its appropriate takeover in the monetary and financial conditions of the Republic of Moldova. JEL: E42, E43, E
Financing of Extra-curricular Education in the Republic of Moldova through the Prism of the Right to Education
Get PDFSECRIERU, Angela, BOTNARI, Nadejda. Finanțarea educației extrașcolare în Republica Moldova prin prisma dreptului la educație = Financing of Extra-curricular Education in the Republic of Moldova through the Prism of the Right to Education. In: Economica. 2021, nr. 4(118), pp. 75-92. ISSN 1810-9136.Prezentul articol intenționează să analizeze instituțiile de educație extrașcolară din Republica Moldova prin prisma finanțării acestora și să elaboreze recomandări de îmbunătățire a mecanismului financiar, astfel încât să fie respectat dreptul copiilor și tinerilor la educație. Complexitatea fenomenului financiar aferent domeniului învățământului extrașcolar este cercetată prin utilizarea metodelor statistico-matematice. În special, a fost utilizată analiza dinamicii și structurii bugetelor instituțiilor de învățământ extrașcolar. Un loc aparte revine analizei factoriale și analizei comparative asociată procesului bugetar la nivelul instituțiilor de învățământ extrașcolar. În calitate de surse de informație, sunt de menționat: cadrul legal care reglementează activitatea instituțiilor de învățământ extrașcolar și a procesului bugetar aferent acestora; bugetele instituțiilor învățământului extrașcolar; interviuri, discuții la nivelul instituțiilor de învățământ extrașcolar și administrației publice locale și administrației publice centrale fondatoare ale acestora. CZU: 37.014.543:374.1.014.1(478). JEL: H75, I24, I28. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2021.118.075.
************************************************************************************************************************************* This article aims to analyse extra-curricular education institutions in the Republic of Moldova in terms of their funding and to make recommendations to improve the financial mechanism so as to respect the right of children and young people to education. The complexity of the financial phenomenon related to the field of extracurricular education is investigated by the use of statistical and mathematical methods. In particular, the analysis of the dynamics and structure of the budgets of extra-curricular education institutions was used. As sources of information for the research, the following are to be mentioned: the legal and regulatory framework governing the activity of extra-curricular education institutions and their budgetary process; the budgets of institutions of extra-curricular education; interviews, discussions at the level of extra-curricular education institutions and their founders. CZU: 37.014.543:374.1.014.1(478). JEL: H75, I24, I28. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2021.118.075
Healthcare of Migrant Workers and Health System Financing in the Republic of Moldova
Get PDFȚUGUI, Eduard, SECRIERU, Angela. Sănătatea muncitorilor migranţi şi finanţarea sistemului medical în Republica Moldova = Healthcare of Migrant Workers and Health System Financing in the Republic of Moldova / Eduard Țugui, Angela Secrieru // Economica. - 2020. - Nr. 3(113). - P. 92-112. - Bibliogr: p. 111. ISSN 1810-9136Studiul scoate în evidență problema încadrării muncitorilor migranți în schema de contribuție financiară la sistemul medical din Republica Moldova. Dreptul la sănătate a muncitorilor migranți devine un subiect actual pentru o lume interconectată, în care sute de milioane de muncitori sunt angajați în afara țărilor de origine. Pandemia COVID-19 a resuscitat interesul pentru serviciile medicale oferite muncitorilor migranți, dar interesul este privit, preponderent, din perspectiva statelorgazdă a migranților, nu a statelor de origine. Cercetarea finanțării sistemului medical, prin prisma antrenării muncitorilor migranți vine să contribuie la modificarea și completarea unor acte normative referitoare la economia sănătății cu teze raportate de includerea migranților în sistemele de sănătate a țărilor de origine și, în același timp, vizează formularea recomandărilor de eficientizare a finanțării sistemului medical din Republica Moldova și asigurării dreptății sociale. CZU: 369.22:369.042-057.56+614.2(478). JEL: H12, H51, I13, I18. ************************************************************************************************************************************* The study highlights the issue of including migrant workers in the financial contribution scheme to the health system in the Republic of Moldova. The right to healthcare of migrant workers is becoming a topical issue for an interconnected world in which hundreds of millions of workers are employed outside their countries of origin. The COVID- 19 pandemic has revived interest in medical services for migrant workers, but academic interest is seen predominantly from the perspective of migrant host states, not countries of origin. The research of the medical system financing, by including migrant workers, contributes to the modification and completion of normative acts regarding the health economy with theses related to the inclusion of migrants in the health systems of the countries of origin and, at the same time financing the medical system in the Republic of Moldova and ensuring social justice. CZU: 369.22:369.042-057.56+614.2(478)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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