341 research outputs found
, La questione dell’effettività del diritto dei cittadini europei alla protezione diplomatica e consolare nei paesi terzi. I risultati del progetto CARE (Citizens Consular Assistance Regulation in Europe)
No full textquesto articolo esamina comparativamente la legislazione nazionale e la pratica degli Stati membri dell’UE nel campo della protezione consolare e diplomatica e ne valuta la compatibilità con il diritto primario e derivato dell’UE in materia, nonché con il diritto internazionale pubblico
Knowledge of the law in the big data age Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications ;, v. 317./ edited by Ginevra Peruginelli and Sebastiano Faro.
No full textIncludes indexes.Intro; Title Page; Preface; Contents; Part I. Encountering Big Data and Law; Legal Epistemology in the Times of Big Data; Knowledge Machineries. Introducing the Instrument-Enabled Future of Legal Research and Practice; Entropy in Digital Information and the Enforcement of Law: Towards a Unification of Remedies?; Closing the Awareness Gap Between IT Practice and IT Law; Automation, Legislative Production and Modernization of the Legislative Machine: The New Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence Applied to Law and e-Democracy; Reasoning with Deontic Notions in a Decidable FrameworkPart II. Challenges and Opportunities in Disseminating and Accessing Legal InformationSection II.1. Rules, Policies and Publication Models; The EU Council Conclusions on the Online Publication of Court Decisions; Personalised Dissemination of Legal Information; Right to Science and Open Access to Legal Knowledge in International and European Law; Open Science, Open Doctrine, How to Share Knowledge?; Tools for Discovery: Opening Doors to Legal Research; Section II.2. Interoperability and Standards; The European Legislation IdentifierImproving Public Access to Legislation Through Legal Citations Detection: The Linkoln Project at the Italian SenateAkoma Ntoso for Making FAO Resolutions Accessible; Language Resources as Linked Data for the Legal Domain; DaPIS: An Ontology-Based Data Protection Icon Set; Part III. Experiences, Good Practices and Critical Issues; Legal Information Institutes and AI: Free Access Legal Expertise; Semantic Finlex: Transforming, Publishing, and Using Finnish Legislation and Case Law As Linked Open Data on the WebLost in the Flood? The Library of the Court of Justice of the European Union and Its Foreseeable FutureThe Rutgers Law Library U.S. Congressional Documents Digitization Collection; EU Judicial Procedures and Case Law Databases: What's Going on and What May Lay Ahead?; A Model of Justice as a Platform: A Case Study of Open Data Disclosure; Dealing with Privacy Issues in Data Integration: Scenarios for Official Statistics; Opportunities and Challenges in the Legal Tech Services in the Italian and European Framework; Subject Index; Author Index1 online resource
Il nuovo quadro teorico giuridico delle scienze cognitive
No full textNella scienza giuridica la domanda sull'oggetto di studio e sul metodo di indagine ha trovato e tuttora trova risposte divergenti, per lo più complementari, alcune volte contrastanti ed incompatibili. La causa di questa mancata definizione dell'ambito esplicativo e di indagine può scorgersi nello stretto legame tra diritto e mente dell'uomo. Molte dottrine risolvono il diritto in un significato che si costruisce all'interno della mente e si rivolge ad un comportamento altrui. Come questo significato si formi, quali siano i suoi 'mattoni' è questione discussa nei diversi orizzonti teorici.
Il problema che le dottrine giuridiche non riescono a risolvere, risiede nella tensione verso la oggettività del significato giuridico e la origine di esso nel soggetto.
La separazione tra il mondo della natura ed il mondo dello spirito rivendicata dalla maggior parte delle scienze giuridiche è anche la gabbia entro cui l'odierna scienza del diritto si muove senza trovare una via di uscita che riesca a mantenere inalterata la tensione suddetta.
Mentre le scuole analitiche chiudono nell'analisi del linguaggio l'indagine giuridica, senza riuscire a fornire una descrizione convincente dell'attività giuridica, le scuole giusnaturalistiche aprono alla indagine sulla 'natura dell'uomo', senza però liberarsi dei limiti posti dalle premesse e dall'orizzonte di indagine esclusivamente spiritualisti.
D'altro canto, fino a pochi decenni or sono, la 'natura umana' non era aggredibile scientificamente se non da una indagine che inducesse una realtà biologica dall'osservazione di un comportamento o di una manifestazione linguistica di significati.
Le scienze cognitive oggi, ampiamente intese, offrono finalmente una possibilità diversa, dalla quale il giurista, seppur diffidente, non potrà discostarsi: il punto di vista delle scienze della natura sulla natura dell'uomo sta già portando i primi forti scuotimenti al campo giuridico.
Quali sono i cambiamenti da attendersi
Network, Visualization, Analytics. A Tool Allowing Legal Scholars to Experimentally Investigate EU Case Law
No full textTo publish or to republish, that is the question. La necessità e i limiti di un diritto di ripubblicazione in ambito scientifico
No full textWhy do so many European countries grant scientific authors who receive public funding a right of republication (or secondary publication) that allows them to make their work freely available to the public even if they have assigned their copyright to a commercial publisher?
If scholars really want to make a public use of reason in the Kantian sense, why is publication not enough?
The root of such a predicament is not copyright, which can be circumvented to foster a growing public domain instead of commercial monopolies, as the GNU-GPL and Creative Commons licenses show. It is an evaluation of research that has been separated from the discussion among researchers who can understand and critique the “content” of the papers, to be placed in the hands of bureaucrats, or scholars working as bureaucrats, who use bibliometrics to make calculations about “containers” or publication venues.
As a result, the owners of the containers, which have become indispensable for evaluating research and deciding on researchers’ careers, have been able to impose restrictive copyright terms on authors and their institutions and to extract ever higher prices from a kind of publishing that no longer has anything to do with “making public”. In countries like Italy, whose legislation does not even recognize the right of republication, their oligopolistic position is even stronger because bibliometric evaluation is not only centralized, but also mandated by a government-appointed agency, ANVUR.
Therefore, a right of secondary publication could certainly help, but just as a palliative to a crisis of publication that could only be overcome by burning its root, which is a journal-based evaluation of research
Le proposte europee di riforma della responsabilità dei fornitori di servizi su Internet
No full textIl lavoro analizza le proposte di riforma della responsabilità dei fornitori di servizi su Internet
alla luce di Digital Services e Digital Markets Act dell’Unione europea soffermandosi anche,
in particolare, sul profilo delle misure preventivamente adottabili in materia antitrust
Entropy in Digital Information and the Enforcement of Law: Towards a Unification of Remedies?
No full textFaro landscape hazards: Geoscience mapping for climate change adaptation planning
No full textThis report outlines the landscape hazards mapping project the Northern Climate ExChange and its partners conducted for Faro, Yukon. The report and accompanying maps can be used to support climate change adaptation planning.
Climate change is a significant challenge for northern communities, where the impacts of a warming climate are already having considerable effects (Huntington and Weller, 2005). Many people living in small, isolated communities in northern Yukon are concerned about climate-related risks in their regions. Because adverse impacts are a reality, it is important to implement measures to reduce or moderate the negative effects of climate change – in other words, to implement climate change adaptation strategies.technical reportPublishedclimate changeSurficial GeologyPermafrostlandslideslandscape hazardshydrologyGeomorphologyGeological Hazardsgeohazard
Right to science and open access to legal knowledge in international and european law
No full textThe Chapter addresses, in an international/EU law perspective, the issue
of the dissemination of legal research. The international legal order defines the right
to science in the Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the same
right is cited in acts adopted by many international organizations and is included
in binding instruments, mainly in the form of the principle of sharing the benefits
of scientific research. Affirmed the existence of a right to science in contemporary
international law, the Chapter will reconstruct its nature and content: some authors
conceive it as an independent right, that deserves an autonomous protection, as
it aims at increasing the quality of the life of individuals and collectivities; other
scholars build it as an instrument for implementing ‘classic’ fundamental rights.
Among its applications, the one related to the free dissemination of research results,
promoted by the Open Access movement, is pivotal, especially with reference to
public funded research. In this perspective, the Chapter will mainly focus on three
issues: 1) the international law rules on the right to science as legal precursors for
open access; 2) the international intellectual property rights regime as a limitation
to the right to science and, by the latter, to open access; 3) artificial intelligence,
fed by open access, as a means for reconstructing State practice and customary
international law
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