1,721,676 research outputs found
Critères d’exclusion relatifs aux exportations du matiérel de guerre : teneur, pratique, chantiers et désaccords 2008–2018
No full textCette contribution discute en détail les critères qui s’opposent à l’octroi des licences d’exportation du matériel de guerre et les révisions de l’ordonnance correspondante entre 2008 et 2018. L’auteure présente un argument en deux points : d’une part, le Conseil fédéral interprète les critères d’exclusion de l’Ordonnance sur le matériel de guerre d’une manière qui est juridiquement inadaptée. D’autre part, la révision de 2014 a eu pour effet de modifier la structure de la révision de 2008 et le Conseil fédéral a proposé d’affaiblir davantage la législation. Dans ce contexte, l’auteure discute les enjeux de régler les critères d’exclusion dans la loi et le rapport des critères d’exclusion avec les buts énumérés dans la loi fédérale sur le matériel de guerre. Texte disponible sur : http://iusgentium.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018_Schmid_SicherheitRecht_Kriegsmaterial.pdf
Dieser Beitrag befasst sich ausführlich mit den Kriterien, welche der Erteilung von Bewilligungen für die Ausfuhr von Kriegsmaterial entgegenstehen, sowie mit den zwischen 2008 und 2018 erfolgten Änderungen der entsprechenden Verordnung. Die Verfasserin bringt in ihrer Argumentation zwei Punkte vor: Einerseits legt der Bundesrat die Ausschlusskriterien der Verordnung über das Kriegsmaterial in juristisch unangebrachter Weise aus. Andererseits hat die Revision von 2014 dazu geführt, dass die Struktur der Revision von 2008 verändert wurde. Der Bundesrat schlug 2018 eine weitere Abschwächung vor. In diesem Zusammenhang beschäftigt sich die Autorin mit der Frage, die Ausschlusskriterien im Gesetz zu regeln, sowie mit dem Verhältnis dieser Kriterien zu den im Bundesgesetz über das Kriegsmaterial aufgezählten Zielen
Schmid (E.). — St Gallen. Ein Beitrag zur Städtegeographie der Schweiz.
No full textSchmid (E.). — St Gallen. Ein Beitrag zur Städtegeographie der Schweiz. . In: Revue de géographie alpine, tome 32, n°3, 1944. pp. 516-518
Schmid (E.). — St Gallen. Ein Beitrag zur Städtegeographie der Schweiz.
No full textSchmid (E.). — St Gallen. Ein Beitrag zur Städtegeographie der Schweiz. . In: Revue de géographie alpine, tome 32, n°3, 1944. pp. 516-518
Ostschweizerisch-geographisch commerzielle Gesellschaft St. Gallen
No full textSchmid E. Ostschweizerisch-geographisch commerzielle Gesellschaft St. Gallen. In: Le Globe. Revue genevoise de géographie, tome 70, 1931. Numéro spécial. XXIVe congrès et cinquantenaire de l'Association des Sociétés Suisses de Géographie à Genève les 10, 11 et 12 avril 1931. pp. 46-48
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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