1,720,953 research outputs found
“We Do Everything Together!”: Examining the Effect of a Multitasking Chore on Narrative Engagement and Parasocial Relationships with Podcast Hosts
Get PDFThis dissertation examined the link between media multitasking behaviors and the subsequent enhancement of narrative engagement and parasocial relationships with podcast hosts. Research on parasocial relationships has long established that people can develop strong pseudo relationships through aural media, such as radio and podcasts (e.g., Horton & Wohl, 1956). This has often been attributed to the charismatic nature of hosts on audio programs (e.g., Schlütz and Hedder, 2022; Perks & Turner, 2019; Heiselberg & Have 2023), however, the ability of people to listen while they engage in other tasks (e.g., driving or doing chores) can also enhance parasocial bonds. One path for parasocial relationships is narrative engagement. When people engage in visual or motor tasks, they can also listen without overburdening their attention (Lee & Taatgen, 2019; Baumgartner & Wiradhany, 2022). In fact, listeners may actively immerse themselves in audio narratives while they engage in order to cognitively escape from attending to other less pleasant tasks. Higher levels of narrative engagement should increase parasocial relationships (Tukachinksy et al., 2020; Shedlosky-Shoemaker et al., 2014; Gabriel et al., 2018; Erickson et al., 2019). Consistent with research on interpersonal relationships, (Girme et al., 2014; Farrell et al., 2014), this study examined the possibility that engaging shared experiences while listening to a podcast host can increase feelings of closeness to them. Multitasking was expected to exert a direct effect on parasocial relationships with podcast hosts. An experiment was conducted in which 98 participants were randomly assigned to a t-shirt-folding chore or control while listening to a clip from the podcast, Armchair Expert: Armchair Anonymous. Afterwards, participants completed a survey assessing their narrative engagement and parasocial relationship strength. The goal of this dissertation was to examine the effect of multitasking on PSRs with male and female podcast hosts, Dax Shephard and Monica Padman. Due to an inconsistency in the administration of the experiment between conditions that affected the extent to which participants were engaged, the internal validity of the study was compromised, and the results should be in interpreted with caution. These results showed that although the folding chore did increase people’s perception of their own multitasking, participants assigned to this condition were no more or less narratively transported than those who were not. There was, however, a direct effect of the multitasking condition on parasocial relationship strength—with the female podcast host but not the other. However, it was not in the predicted direction. Participants in the multitasking condition ended up reporting lower parasocial relationship strength with Monica compared to those in the no multitasking condition. Supplemental analyses showed that trait boredom moderated this effect, such that as people’s trait boredom increased, the negative effect of the multitasking condition on parasocial relationship strength with Monica decreased. However, this interaction was only significant at low to moderate levels of trait boredom. Contrary to prior research finding multitasking and narrative engagement to be ill-matched (Brumby et al., 2014; Zwarun & Hall, 2012), the lack of an effect of multitasking on transportation lends tentative support to the idea that multitasking is not necessarily incompatible with transportation (Woods et al., 2017; Riggs & Knoblock-Westerwick, 2024; Scherer & Cohen, 2024) Additionally, these findings shed light on the relationship PSR strength and multitasking. Because participants who sat without distraction had greater PSR than those who performed a chore while listening reported greater PSR, this indicates that having fewer attentional demands during media consumption can be more conducive to parasocial intimacy (Schlütz and Hedder, 2022; Lieberman et al., 2022). Finally, consistent with previous findings linking trait boredom to difficulty focusing (Struk et al., 2017; Drody et al., 2022), these results indicate that the negative effect of multitasking on PSR is limited to those who are relatively low in trait boredom. Presumably, those who exhibited higher levels of boredom had difficulty focusing to cultivate a sense of intimacy during listening, regardless of condition
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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