1,415 research outputs found

    Los olvidados de la izquierda latinoamericana. Roberto Hinojosa: ¿un "Goebbels criollo" o un revolucionario apasionante?. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos Num. 82 (2012) mayo-agosto

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    Valentín Abecia López, Políticos bolivianos, La Paz, Juventud, vol. 7, 1986.Guillermo Lora, Historia del movimiento obrero boliviano, La Paz, Los amigos del libro, vol. 2, 1969.Irma Lorini, El movimiento socialista .embrionario. en Bolivia, 1920-1939: entre nuevas ideas y residuos de la sociedad tradicional, La Paz, Los amigos del libro, 1994.María Frontaura Argandoña, La revolución boliviana, La Paz, 1974, p. 131.Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE), Archivo Histórico Genaro Estrada (AHGE), México, Roberto Hinojosa, Fondo (F.) 21, leg. (l). 26, exp. (exp.) 108.Rossiskii Gosudarstvenni Arkhiv Sotzialnoi i Polititcheskoi Istorii (Archivo Estatal Ruso de Historia Social y Política), RGASPI, Moscú, F. (fondo) 495, leg. (legajo) 122, núm. 1, ff. 4-5.Andrey Schelchkov, .La Internacional Comunista, “Tristán Marof” y Bolivia, en Archipiélago, núm. 2, La Paz, enero-marzo de 2008.Enrique Arriola, Sobre rusos y Rusia: antología documental, México, Lotería Nacional para la Asistencia Pública/INAH, 1994, p. 333.Roberto Hinojosa, La revolución de Villazón, La Paz, Editorial La Universal, 1944, p. 26.Roberto Hinojosa, Al pueblo boliviano. Manifiesto, México, 1936, p. 6.Andrey Schelchkov, El régimen del .socialismo de estado. en Bolivia (1936-1939), Moscú, 2001.Luis Antezana Ergueta y Hugo Romero Bedregal, Historia de los sindicatos campesinos: un proceso de integración nacional en Bolivia, La Paz, Consejo Nacional de Reforma Agraria/Departamento de Investigaciones Sociales, 1973.He was an extraordinary character who played a leading role in one of the most passionate pages of the Bolivian history, that deserves the attention of not only the Bolivian historians, but of all Latin American historians. His figure has a continental impact. His life and terrible death give an example. His political career, his peculiar personality, his original ideas are the object of study of this text. I was compeled to write this text after Reading valuable documents about this character in the mexican archives, country where he passed an important part of his life. This documents reveal moments in his history that where out of the attention of other biographers of Hinojosa.</p

    La agenda para América Latina del Secretariado Internacional de la Liga Comunista Internacionalista (trotskista)

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    [Peer reviewed article] With the formation of the international movement of supporters of Leon Trotsky expelled from the USSR and the growth of dissidents in the communist parties that sought communication and coordination outside national borders and an ideological message justifying their own dissent, the need arises to a coordinating and leading body of the recently created International Left Opposition (OII). So was created the International Secretariat (SI) that assumed the task of forming the international Trotskyist movement and then the Fourth International. It was an admirable effort by a very small group of people with few resources to mount a movement of world dimensions in competition with the giant rival that was the Stalinist Comintern of Moscow. This text aims to describe the agenda of the International Secretariat in relation to Latin America, its Trotskyist groups and parties. The source base serves the collection of the Archive Henk Sneevliet, one of the secretaries of the SI, kept in the Moscow archive RGASPI which covers only 1932-1936, while Sneevliet remains in the SI. The author starts from the hypothesis that the relative failure of the international Trotskyist movement lies in its initial ideological and political heterogeneity combined with the commitment to centralization and ideological unification, loaded with political intolerance, inherited from Russian Bolshevism and the Comintern. The SI was unable to promote the unification of diverse and heterogeneous Trotskyist groups into a single solid movement, condemning it to marginal political existence.[Artículo evaluado por pares] En los treinta, los grupos comunistas disidentes vinculados a León Trotsky se organizaron en la Oposición Internacional de Izquierda. Ello hizo necesario un órgano de coordinación: el Secretariado Internacional (SI) se encargó de formar el movimiento trotskista internacional y luego la IVª Internacional. Con escasos recursos financieros y un admirable esfuerzo, el SI buscó montar un movimiento de alcance mundial que competiera con la gigante y stalinista Komintern. El artículo analiza la agenda para Latinoamérica del SI. Su base documental es el Archivo Henk Sneevliet. Éste es resguardado en el archivo moscovita RGASPI y abarca de 1932 a 1936, años en que Sneevliet fue secretario del SI. La hipótesis del artículo es que el SI fracasó en la unificación del movimiento trotskista porque se empeñó en eliminar la heterogeneidad ideológica y política de los grupos desde una voluntad centralizadora heredada de la intolerancia del bolchevismo y la Komintern

    Movimientos disidentes en el comunismo argentino en la década de 1920

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    Durante los años veinte, el comunismo se mostró como un sujeto dinámico desplegando una serie de estrategias para incrementar su presencia entre los trabajadores. El Partido Comunista (PC) inició su influencia concreta en el mundo del trabajo luego de 1925 pero simultáneamente sufrió crisis internas. Nos interesa una de las rupturas de aquellos años: el Partido Comunista Obrero. Algunos interrogantes nos impulsan: ¿tenían peso en el movimiento obrero? ¿qué políticas emplearon para obtener o conservar influencia en el proletariado? ¿cuestionaron las estrategias sindicales del PC? La intención es emprender un estudio que permita profundizar el conocimiento sobre el universo de estos actores en la Argentina porque, sin perder de vista la dimensión del objeto, su revisión puede ayudarnos a una comprensión más cabal de la experiencia comunista y, en definitiva, abrevar a la reconstrucción de la historia de la izquierda argentina en su vinculación con el movimiento obrero.Fil: Belkin, Alejandro Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Ceruso, Diego Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

    Unemployment Benefits and Unemployment Rates of Low-Skilled and Elder Workers in West Germany: A Search Equilibrium Approach

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    Approach Author & abstract Download 16 References 1 Citations Related works & more Corrections Author Listed: Launov, Andrey ([email protected]) (University of Kent) Wolff, Joachim ([email protected]) (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg) Klasen, Stephan ([email protected]) (University of Göttingen) Registered: Stephan Klasen Abstract In this paper we investigate whether the extension of the entitlement to unemployment benefits in the mid 80s can explain the increase in the unemployment rates of unskilled and elder workers in western Germany. To answer this question we estimate a version of the Burdett-Mortensen search equilibrium model and analyze how workers’ search behaviour responded to these reforms. We try both nonparametric and fully-parametric estimation methods and identify the cases in which the nonparametric approach cannot be applied. We find that the entitlement reforms are largely responsible for the increase of unemployment among unskilled workers

    Unemployment Benefits and Unemployment Rates of Low-Skilled and Elder Workers in West Germany: A Search Equilibrium Approach

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    Approach Author & abstract Download 16 References 1 Citations Related works & more Corrections Author Listed: Launov, Andrey ([email protected]) (University of Kent) Wolff, Joachim ([email protected]) (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg) Klasen, Stephan ([email protected]) (University of Göttingen) Registered: Stephan Klasen Abstract In this paper we investigate whether the extension of the entitlement to unemployment benefits in the mid 80s can explain the increase in the unemployment rates of unskilled and elder workers in western Germany. To answer this question we estimate a version of the Burdett-Mortensen search equilibrium model and analyze how workers’ search behaviour responded to these reforms. We try both nonparametric and fully-parametric estimation methods and identify the cases in which the nonparametric approach cannot be applied. We find that the entitlement reforms are largely responsible for the increase of unemployment among unskilled workers

    . 82 (2012) mayo-agosto. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos

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    - Apocalipsis y entropía de la literatura estadounidense por Zbigniew Lewicki. - Tentaciones de la promesa por Armando González Torres. - Un pedazo del ataúd de Washington entre los objetos que miembros de su familia están vendiendo por Felicia R. Lee. - Aparecen los libros de un padre fundador por Sam Roberts. - La memoria de Bernal Díaz del Castillo en el proceso de escritura de la Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España. La evidencia de las formas y contenidos del texto por Guillermo Turner R. - La geografía guadalupana en el obispado de Michoacán entre los siglos XVII y XIX por Martha Terán. - Los olvidados de la izquierda latinoamericana. Roberto Hinojosa: ¿un “Goebbels criollo” o un revolucionario apasionante? por Andrey Schelchkov. - Arañando el escándalo. La representación de la pobreza en el cine clásico mexicano: Nosotros los pobres, Ustedes los ricos y Pepe el Toro vs. Los olvidados por Julia Tuñón. - Algunos rasgos de la historiografía del último tercio del siglo XX por Guillermo Turner. - El fundidor Williams en su trayecto hacia las minas mexicanas por Alma Parra y D. Williams. - Efectos de la prohibición de libros en la España del siglo XIX por José Abel Ramos. - La reinvención de la memoria por Alberto del Castillo Troncoso. - Una mirada a la historia regional y de género por Rebeca Monroy Nasr. - Del comercio exterior mexicano por Luz María Uhthoff. - Problemática de la escritura-reescritura de la historia en la obra Yo, el francés por Solène Garotin. – Crestomanía por José Mariano Leyva

    Informando a Moscú. Comunicaciones políticas de la Embajada Soviética en Santiago de Chile entre 1970-1973

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    The documents gathered here address concerns stemming from the extensive field of studies on the history of Popular Unity, the transnational history of Chilean politics, and the history of the Latin American Cold War. Each field has its own framework, and the documents can be read from these perspectives, with divergent ends. Fascinating traces of the past emerge from conversations such as the one Luis Corvalán held with the Soviet ambassador on August 8, 1973 (document 126), in the midst of an acute political, social, and economic crisis. Corvalán, there, accuses the Secretary General of the Socialist Party, Carlos Altamirano, of having proposed a "self-coup" as a solution to the current political dilemma, something completely ruled out by his communist allies, as well as by Allende himself. Corvalán, in fact, feared for the unity of his allies given the possibility of a split with the president given the magnitude of their differences. The conversation with the Soviet ambassador means different things, depending on the questions: it describes the desperate situation of the last days of Chilean democracy, the contradictions that this situation had exacerbated within the Unidad Popular, the relationships of trust between the general secretary of the Communist Party and the Soviet ambassador, and finally, the set of circumstances that led to the most relevant Chilean event with the greatest global impact of the 20th century: the coup that would destroy Chilean democracy and socialism and install that brutal dictatorship that, without time having completely blurred, is still present in today's Chile (from the prologue by Marcelo Casals)

    Saltikov-Shedrin's traditions in literary creation of Andrey Platonov

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    In this article the author throws light on connections between the creative work of Andrey Platonov and satire of Mikhail Saltikov-Shedrin. Author deduces similarity of the destinies of two Great Russian writers; she notifies likeness of their literary stylistics, unity of their literary characters and vehicles

    In memory of Andrey A. Aleksandrov (1946?2015)

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    On March, 17th, 2015 professor Andrey A. Alexandrov, the chief of functional cardiology department at Endocrinology Research Centre passed away. Andrey A. Alexandrov graduated from 2nd Moscow Medical Institute in 1971. In 1979 finished his PhD and in 1989 his doctoral research on topic ?Hormonal regulation and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with heart attack?. From 1999 to present time was the Chief of cardiology department at Endocrinology Research Centre. Alexandrov is the author of more than 420 publications, he supervised 13 PhDs and 1 doctoral research. We will remember him as a high level professional, great scientist, talented teacher and charming person.
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