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The Slave Population of Roman Italy. Speculation and Constraints
No full textScheidel Walter. The Slave Population of Roman Italy. Speculation and Constraints. In: Topoi, volume 9/1, 1999. pp. 129-144
SCHEIDEL, WALTER (ED.), THE SCIENCE OF ROMAN HISTORY. BIOLOGY, CLIMATE AND THE FUTURE OF THE PAST, PRINCETON/OXFORD, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2018. ISBN 978-0-691-16256-0, 260 P.
No full textScheidel, Walter (ed.), The Science of Roman History. Biology, Climate and the Future of the Past, Princeton/Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0-691-16256-0, 260 p.</p
A comparison of income inequality in the Roman and Chinese Han empires
No full textAbstract The emergence of vast territorial empires is a recurring development in the history of human civilization. Their ability to extract resources from their subjects, and to redistribute them, also increases the potential of higher levels of economic inequality. Here we explore how imperial structures contributed to set the level of inequality in two ancient empires, the Roman Empire ca. 165 CE and the Chinese Han Empire ca. 2 CE. We estimate the overall levels of imperial inequality as the combination of inequality between and within regions. We find that the Han Empire was, overall, more unequal and extractive than the Roman Empire. Other empires, however, were even more extractive, as shown by a comparison with the Aztec Empire ca. 1492. We argue that higher inequality increased the potential for political instability and the collapse of empires
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Commanding and Consuming the World: Empire, Tribute and Trade in Roman and Chinese History
No full textEn samling artikler, som udforsker ligeheder og forskelle mellem Romerriget og Han Kina<br/
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