126,282 research outputs found
Recht und Billigkeit
No full textRECHT UND BILLIGKEIT
Recht und Billigkeit ( - )
Prepage ( - )
Title page ( - )
Preface ( - )
Table of contents ( - )
Dr. Friedrich Oetker zu Berlin, Kläger, gegen Buchdruckereibesitzer Friedrich Scheel zu Cassel, Beklagten, wegen Feststelung eines Rechtsverhältnisses, klagt. ( - )
Anlage A. Vertrags-Urkunde zwischen dem Obergerichtsanwalte Fr. Oetker und dem Buchdrucker Fr. Scheel zu Cassel. (9)
Schiedsgerichtsspruch. (35)
[Verhandlungen vor dem Königlichen Kreisgericht zu Cassel.] (37)
[Erkenntnis des Königlichen Kreisgerichts zu Cassel.] (83)
[Verhandlungen vor dem Königlichen Appellationsgericht zu Cassel.] (90)
[Erkenntniß des Königlichen Appellationsgerichts.] (105)
[Klageinreichung bei dem Königlichen Obertribunal zu Berlin. Verweisung durch dasselbe an das Reichsoberhandelsgericht zu Leipzig.] (115)
[Erkenntniß des Reichsoberhandelsgerichts zu Leipzig.] (137)
Gutachten über die Herstellungskosten des Satzes und Druckes der "Hessischen Morgenzeitung", ... (147)
[Klage des Dr. Fr. Oetker auf Herauszahlung von 17006 Mark 93 Pfg. ec. meinerseits. Fr. Scheel] (175)
Anlage B. Berichtigung der Rechnungen vom 1. Januar 1869 bis 1. Juli 1877. (179)
[Erkenntniß des Königlichen Kreisgerichts zu Cassel vom 10. Juli 1879.] (189)
(Nachträglicher Ausgleichsvorschlag) (192)
(Meine Antwort) [Fr. Scheel] (193)
(Vereinbarung über den Verkauf.) (195
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Skin-friction field in turbulent convection
No full textThe dynamics of the boundary layers of temperature and velocity are the key to deeper understanding of turbulent transport of heat and momentum in thermal convection. Here, the structure of the skin friction field at the bottom and top plates of a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection setup is investigated. We therefore analyze data obtained in direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a cylindrical cell of aspect ratio . Our analysis is focused to critical points of the two-dimensional skin friction field at the walls. We analyze the statistics of the critical points and relate them to the thermal plumes which detach from the wall and move up into bulk
Investigating the consequences of B-cell and fibroblasts interactions in rheumatoid arthritis
No full textWilson IL 1,2, Vidal-Pedrola G1, McGettrick HM1, Scheel-Toellner D2, Pratt AG1, Filer, A2, Isaacs JD1, Anderson AE1(1) Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.(2) Centre for Translational Inflammation Research, University of Birmingham, UK.IntroductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by synovial joint inflammation. Previously our group has shown that B-cells from early RA upregulate receptors that bind ligands commonly found on or secreted by RA synovial fibroblasts (SFb). We hypothesise that the upregulation of these molecules promotes migration of B-cells into the synovium and enables interactions with SFb, creating a potential new therapeutic target for the treatment of RA.MethodB-cells from healthy volunteers were stimulated for 2-3 days with TLR7 and TLR9 ligands, anti IgG/M, anti CD40L and IL-4. SFb donated from RA or osteoarthritis (OA) patients undergoing joint replacement were cultured between passage 2-6 and stimulated with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma before co-culture. Transmigration was determined using phase-contract microscopy after 2 hours of co-culture. Surface activation marker expression and cytokine levels were determined after 5 days of co-culture by flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively.Results and discussionStimulated B-cells upregulated the adhesion receptor CD97 and chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CX3CR1, and adhered and transmigrated through SFb to a greater extent than unstimulated B-cells. Co-cultures of stimulated SFb and B-cells significantly enhanced survival of B-cells, and may potentially increase the activation marker CD69 on B cells. In addition, co cultures of stimulated B-cells co-cultured with stimulated SFb, significantly increased the production of IL-6. This suggests that there could be direct or indirect interactions between B-cells and SFb taking place resulting in prolonged B-cell survival, activation and the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, during in vitro co-culture. <br/
Investigating the consequences of B-cell and fibroblasts interactions in rheumatoid arthritis
No full textWilson IL 1,2, Vidal-Pedrola G1, McGettrick HM1, Scheel-Toellner D2, Pratt AG1, Filer, A2, Isaacs JD1, Anderson AE1(1) Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.(2) Centre for Translational Inflammation Research, University of Birmingham, UK.IntroductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by synovial joint inflammation. Previously our group has shown that B-cells from early RA upregulate receptors that bind ligands commonly found on or secreted by RA synovial fibroblasts (SFb). We hypothesise that the upregulation of these molecules promotes migration of B-cells into the synovium and enables interactions with SFb, creating a potential new therapeutic target for the treatment of RA.MethodB-cells from healthy volunteers were stimulated for 2-3 days with TLR7 and TLR9 ligands, anti IgG/M, anti CD40L and IL-4. SFb donated from RA or osteoarthritis (OA) patients undergoing joint replacement were cultured between passage 2-6 and stimulated with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma before co-culture. Transmigration was determined using phase-contract microscopy after 2 hours of co-culture. Surface activation marker expression and cytokine levels were determined after 5 days of co-culture by flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively.Results and discussionStimulated B-cells upregulated the adhesion receptor CD97 and chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CX3CR1, and adhered and transmigrated through SFb to a greater extent than unstimulated B-cells. Co-cultures of stimulated SFb and B-cells significantly enhanced survival of B-cells, and may potentially increase the activation marker CD69 on B cells. In addition, co cultures of stimulated B-cells co-cultured with stimulated SFb, significantly increased the production of IL-6. This suggests that there could be direct or indirect interactions between B-cells and SFb taking place resulting in prolonged B-cell survival, activation and the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, during in vitro co-culture. <br/
Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology
No full textTo unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe
Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown
No full textNotes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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