1,720,976 research outputs found

    Automated assessment of lymphoid cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: correlation with prognostic features

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    In order to correlate the presence of large unstained cells (LUC) with clinical staging and prognosis, a quantitative cytometric analysis of leucocyte popula-tions from 88 patients with B-CLL was performed us-ing a Technicon H 6000 multichannel automated flow system. The results showed a significant increase in LUC num-ber, in the percentage of LUC to white cells and LUC to lymphocyte ratio in stage II (according to Rai classification) and in stage B (according to Work-shop on CLL staging system) patients. Our data analysis further revealed that chemothe-rapy was more effective in reducing the LUC popu-lation than that of small lymphocytes. Finally, an in-crease in LUC count and percentage was found to coincide with deterioration of clinical status. These data lead us to suggest that a high number of LUC, in patients with CLL, may represent an unfavou-rable prognostic factor

    Flow cytochemical analysis of peripheral lymphocytes in chronic B-lymphocytic leukemia. Prognostic role of the blast count determined by the H1 system and its correlation with morphologic features

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    Peripheral blood samples from 148 previously untreated patients with chronic B-lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) were analyzed with the Technicon H*1 flow cytometer. The absolute number and the percentage values of both LUCs (large unstained cells) and blasts were correlated with survival, as well as with well-known prognostic factors including morphological subtypes of lymphoid cells. Results showed that patients at the most advanced clinical stages (Rai: III and IV; Binet: C) had the highest percentage and count of both LUCs and blasts. Furthermore, the proportion of LUC positively correlated with the following prognostic factors: peripheral lymphocytosis (greater than 50 x 10(9)/l); marked splenomegaly (greater than 10 cm UCM); % of circulating prolymphocytes, % immunoblasts, and % LGL. Our data analysis further revealed that chemotherapy produced a greater reduction of both the LUCs and of the blast count than of that of small lymphocytes. An increase in LUC count was found to coincide with deterioration of clinical status (progressive changes in the clinical stages, occurrence of prolymphocytoid transformation). A rapid increase in blast count was found to occur in concomitance with the development of Richter's syndrome, and correlated positively with the number of peripheral immunoblasts determined by light microscopy. Moreover, a blast percentage higher than 7% had the strongest predictive relation to survival rate when compared with other hematological parameters (lymphocytosis greater than 50 x 10(9)/l, % of LUCs greater than 12%, LUC to lymphocyte ratio greater than 16%, LUCs count greater than 2.2 x 10(9)/l). In the light of these findings, it may be suggested that the presence both of larger proportions of LUCs and of blasts measured with the flow cytometry may be considered unfavorable prognostic factors in B-CLL. However, based on morphological and multivariate statistical analyses, the blast count proved to be the most important prognostic parameter determined by the H*1 system in B-CLL

    What is potentially the right factor XIII for venous leg ulcer treatment?

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    Farmacogentic aspects of the chronic venous disease can influence woud-healing time and prognosis in the field of supeficial venous intervention

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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