37 research outputs found
. 66-67 (2007) enero-agosto. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos
No full text- Daumier, caricaturista por Henry James. - Los mexicanos redescubren la tradición por Anita Brenner. - La escritura y la creación del pasado (fragmentos) por Alexander Stille. - Vilanos de papel por Andrés Trapiello. - Historia e historiografía de la cultura en la época de la Independencia. Una entrevista con Eric Van Young por Alfredo Ávila. - Tepeaquilla, 1528-1555 por Rodrigo Martínez Baracs. - Retórica y colonización en Nueva España: el caso de la Relación de Michoacán por Rodolfo Fernández. - Un rincón de la ciudad. Necatitlan y Tlaxcoaque en el siglo XIX por María Gayón y María Dolores Morales. - Viajes hacia la literatura satánica en un cambio de siglo por José Mariano Leyva. - Un párroco y su parroquia en la guerra civil de 1810 por David Carbajal. - Comentarios y bibliografía sobre la historiografía de Leopold von Ranke por Rebeca Villalobos. - Estimado... Sr. presidente Benito Juárez por Julia Tuñón. - Francia en el periodo 1900-1914 por Roberto Hernández. - Mayas y liberalismo por Inés Ortiz Yam. - Más eslabones por Jaime Cuadriello. – Crestomanía por José Mariano Leyva
Relación entre los resultados de la prueba de inteligencia de goodenough y los resultados académicos de los estudiantes repitentes de primaria de la IED Rodolfo Llinás año 2016.
No full text110 páginas : ilustraciones, gráficos.Florance Goodenough created the Goodenough infant intelligence test. The author affirms: the child, when drawing the human figure on a paper, does not draw what he sees but what he knows and therefore does not make an aesthetic work but an intellectual work; it offers not an expression of his artistic capacity but of his intellectual repertoire.
This research project makes a relationship between the achivements of the Goodenough infant intelligence test and the academic achivements of the students who repits a grade of elementary at Rodolfo Llinas school in 2016. From 35 students who repeat 6 of them re fail the academic year for the second time. According to the SIE these students can not be re-enrolled. This sample shows 3 students with normal intelligence, 1 with slow intelligence and 2 with superior intelligence. It shows that there is not any relationship between the achivements of the Intelligence Childhood Test of Goodenough and the academic achivements. However, the drawings of the human figure from these repeating students shows various emotional indicators such as: poor integration among the body parts; incline figure, small figure, hands sectioned or ommited, among others. Koppitz finds a relationship between low achivements and emotional indicators.Florance Goodenough creó el test de inteligencia infantil del Goodenough. La autora afirma: el niño, al dibujar la figura humana sobre un papel no dibuja lo que ve sino lo que sabe y por tanto no efectúa un trabajo estético sino un trabajo intelectual; ofrece no una expresión de su capacidad artística sino de su repertorio intelectual.
Este trabajo de investigación relaciona los desempeños del test de inteligencia de Goodenough con los desempeños académicos de estudiantes repitentes de primaria del colegio Rodolfo Llinas del año lectivo 2016. De 35 estudiantes repitentes ó vuelven a reprobar el año por segunda vez. Según el SIE estos estudiantes no se pueden volver a matricular en la institución. Se encuentra que en esta muestra: 3 estudiantes con inteligencia normal, 1 con inteligencia lenta y 2 con inteligencia superior. Siendo así no existe relación entre desempeños en el test de Goodenough y desempeños académicos. Sin embargo, en los dibujos de la figura humana de estos repitentes se evidencia varios indicadores emocionales como: integración pobre de las partes de la figura humana; brazos cortos; figura inclinada; figura pequeña, manos seccionadas u omitidas entre otros. Koppitz encuentra relación entre bajos desempeños e indicadores emocionales.MaestríaMagíster en Evaluación y Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educació
The paradox, a dynamic in the Farcical drama in Rodolfo Santana's work Moloch
No full textEl trabajo aborda el proceso de selección, análisis y montaje de la obra Moloch de Rodolfo Santana, una pieza representativa de la dramaturgia latinoamericana contemporánea. Se explica que la elección de un texto dramático nunca es arbitraria, sino guiada por una necesidad expresiva del director y por el deseo de dialogar con las problemáticas sociales del público. La obra se selecciona como punto de partida para un proceso académico que profundiza en el estudio del género de la farsa y su relación con la paradoja, identificando cómo estas características permiten un análisis dramático más profundo. También se reconoce la relevancia de Santana como autor venezolano que, aunque no considerado un clásico universal, ofrece una dramaturgia viva, crítica y cercana a la realidad latinoamericana.
El documento describe un proceso de investigación centrado en el análisis de los personajes, sus conflictos, roles y la presencia de luchas paradójicas dentro de la obra. Paralelamente, se reflexiona sobre los retos de crear una versión libre de Moloch sin traicionar la esencia del autor, enfatizando la necesidad de construir una puesta en escena significativa que incorpore múltiples lenguajes artísticos como la música, la danza, el arte visual y las marionetas. Se plantea la experimentación como parte de la exploración académica y creativa, destacando que el objetivo último del montaje no es producir una obra maestra, sino un medio para profundizar en la paradoja, la farsa y la intención de “decir” algo al público a través del arte teatral.The work addresses the process of selecting, analyzing, and staging Rodolfo Santana's play "Moloch," a representative piece of contemporary Latin American dramaturgy. It explains that the choice of a dramatic text is never arbitrary but guided by a director's expressive need and the desire to engage with the social issues of the audience. The play is selected as a starting point for an academic process that delves into the study of the farce genre and its relationship to paradox, identifying how these characteristics allow for a deeper dramatic analysis. It also recognizes Santana's relevance as a Venezuelan author who, although not considered a universal classic, offers a living, critical dramaturgy close to Latin American reality.
The document describes a research process focused on analyzing the characters, their conflicts, roles, and the presence of paradoxical struggles within the play. Simultaneously, it reflects on the challenges of creating a free version of "Moloch" without betraying the author's essence, emphasizing the need to construct a meaningful staging that incorporates multiple artistic languages such as music, dance, visual art, and puppetry. Experimentation is presented as part of the academic and creative exploration, highlighting that the ultimate goal of the staging is not to produce a masterpiece but a means to delve deeper into paradox, farce, and the intention to "say" something to the audience through theatrical art
Energy expenditure and body temperature variations in llamas living in the High Andes of Peru
No full textThe authors thank Emma Quina and Yurguen Peña for organising the field trips and for technical help and two anonymous reviewers for their help improving the manuscript. The study was supported by a research grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG) to A.R. (RI 1796/3-1). The data analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Peer reviewe
Manufacturers'responses to infrastructure deficiencies in Nigeria : private alternatives and policy options
No full textAs cities in developing countries grow, the need to meet increasing demand for urban infrastructure services has become an important policy problem. Failure to respond adequately affects productivity and the quality of life in those cities. In order to make the Bank's lending programs in this area more effective, greater understanding is needed of: (a) the ways inadequate services affect business and productivity in urban areas; (b) the options for more efficiently providing and maintaining the delivery of various infrastructure services; and (c) potential cost savings from improved services. Based on empirical observations, this report suggests policy options for improving the provision of infrastructure services in Nigeria, the first country for which the Bank has undertaken this type of research: (a) regulatory changes to enable greater use of existing private capacity (for example, allowing the sale of excess private electrical power); (b) participation of the private sector in the supply of infrastructure-related services; and (c) pricing policies that are more efficient in the presence of congestion, system failures, and variations in the private provision of services.Banks&Banking Reform,Private Participation in Infrastructure,Microfinance,Economic Theory&Research,Public Sector Economics&Finance
Season 1. Citizen Culture: Prado Centro Heritage District
No full textCada vez que en Medellín se hable de patrimonio es ineludible referirse al Barrio Prado, una zona de la ciudad cuyos orígenes se remontan a 1926, cuando el industrial Ricardo Lano lideró su urbanización, junto a él, Enrique Moreno y Joaquín Cano promovieron la construcción y venta de lotes donde antes estaba ubicada la Finca La Polca. No hay duda que el Barrio Prado es hoy por hoy, el Barrio patrimonial por excelencia de Medellín y en consecuencia el sitio piloto para entender el sentido dinámico de esta palabra en la ciudad. En nuestro sexto capítulo nos acompaña el señor Rodolfo Ríos Amaya, integrante del Grupo de Vigías de ASOGUIAN y que hace parte del Programa Vigías del Patrimonio Cultural y el señor Juan Guillermo Romero, comunicador social y periodista de la Universidad de Antioquia y autor del libro " Vidas de Feria", ellos, por medio de la cultura, la historia, la arquitectura y un pequeño diccionario animado llamado "Prado de la A a la Z" nos harán adentrarnos a sus calles, en sus templos, en sus casas, en las vivencias de algunos de sus habitantes para entender la importancia que tuvo el Barrio Prado a inicios del Siglo XX.Every time people talk about heritage in Medellín, it is unavoidable to refer to the Prado neighborhood, an area of the city whose origins date back to 1926, when the industrialist Ricardo Lano led its urbanization, together with him, Enrique Moreno and Joaquín Cano promoted the construction and sale of lots where Finca La polca was previously located. There is no doubt that the Prado neighborhood is today, the patrimonial neighborhood par excellence of Medellín and consequently the pilot site to understand the dynamic meaning of this word in the city. In our sixth chapter we are accompanied by Mr. Rodolfo Ríos Amaya, a member of the ASOGUIAN Watch Group and is part of the Cultural Heritage Watch Program, and Mr. Juan Guillermo Romero, social communicator and journalist from the University of Antioquia and author of the book "Lives de Feria ", they, through culture, history, architecture and a small animated dictionary called" Prado from A to Z "will make us enter their streets, in their temples, in their houses, in the experiences of some of its inhabitants to understand the importance of the Prado neighborhood at the beginning of the 20th century
Ortega y Gasset y el pragmatismo norteamericano
No full textTesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Filosofía y Sociedad, leída el 03-09-2019a presente investigación trata de mostrar que la filosofía de Ortega y Gasset puede ponerse en relación con el pragmatismo norteamericano clásico, especialmente con las propuestas de William James, en base a un común páthos liberal que debe ser entendido trascendiendo su significado meramente político (pues alcanza dimensiones éticas, metafísicas y epistemológicas). Para llevar a cabo adecuadamente esta tarea, se ha dividido el trabajo en tres partes. En primer lugar, se han dedicado dos capítulos a analizar –siempre tomando como base su común liberalismo la obra de John Stuart Mill y la de Alexander Baincon la de Ortega y Gasset, en tanto que aquéllos suponen un claro antecedente del pragmatismo clásico. El punto de partida para esta parte de la investigación ha sido considerar que el liberalismo político de Ortega y de Mill no es tanto un punto departida para sus respectivas filosofías como una consecuencia de las mismas. En este sentido es en el que cabe hablar de un liberalismo en sentido amplio que trasciende el mero ámbito del derecho y la política para afectar a otras dimensiones. Asimismo, se ha señalado que Mill es en antecedente de Ortega en nociones como opinión pública y fe muerta. Respecto a Alexander Bain, se ha constatado que su obra permeó la de numerosos intelectuales españoles y extranjeros influyentes en el autor madrileño, por lo que cabe hablar de una influencia indirecta muy interesante en tanto que es quien proporciona a Peirce y James la noción de creencia...The aim of this research is to demonstrate that Ortega y Gasset’s philosophy can be linked with North American Pragmatism -specifically with William James’ due to acommon not-only-political liberal pathos: that liberal pathos can be extended to ethics, metaphysics and epistemology. In order to achieve that objectives, the research has been divided in three parts. Firstly two chapters were focused on the analysis of the possible relations between liberals John Stuart Mill, Alexander Bain and Ortega. Both Mill and Bain are well known antecedents of pragmatists. The starting point was to understand that Mill and Ortega’s liberalism is not cause but caused by their philosophies. From this point ofview, their common liberalism goes beyond right and politics, affecting other dimensions. Additionally, Mill has been located as an Orteguian influence about the concepts of public opinion or dead faith. Concerning Alexander Bain, it has been proved that his works were read by several authors who influenced Ortega, so Bain can be considered as an indirect antecedent of the Spanish author works. Moreover, Bain was quite important because he transmitted to Peirce and James the notion of belief...Depto. de Filosofía y SociedadFac. de FilosofíaTRUEunpu
Os direitos, os juízes, o povo: a cláusula pétrea dos direitos e das garantias individuais e o controle judicial de constitucionalidade das emendas à Constituição de 1988
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.Existe uma dificuldade na relação que envolve os direitos, os juízes e o povo. Os direitos enunciados numa Constituição geralmente são tidos como indisponíveis às maiorias eleitorais e legislativas ordinárias, porém, sujeitos ao discernimento de minorias judiciais. Esta tese almeja tomar a sério essa tensão, reconstruir suas premissas, e sugerir uma teoria do controle judicial de constitucionalidade capaz de sustentar a intervenção dos juízes na interpretação da Constituição sem que tal prática funcione como um impedimento a que cada cidadão possa participar significativamente das decisões que dizem respeito aos seus próprios direitos. O trabalho retoma, com esse intento, o problema específico do controle judicial de constitucionalidade das emendas à Constituição de 1988 em face da cláusula pétrea dos direitos e garantias individuais. Descreve as questões profundas que estão na base das discussões em torno da legitimidade dos limites materiais de reforma constitucional e da ação do Poder Judiciário como intérprete desses limites. Apresenta uma reformulação dessas questões, que abordam o fundamento da respeitabilidade da Constituição e o papel da instituição judicial num regime democrático, à luz de uma teoria moral dos direitos e de uma concepção deliberativa da política. Contrapõe essa teorização abstrata à prática de aplicação da cláusula dos direitos e garantias individuais pelo Judiciário brasileiro observada nos julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Conclui que apenas a compreensão dos juízes como participantes não privilegiados num diálogo entre iguais acerca do sentido das normas constitucionais permite equacionar a tensão entre os direitos, os juízes e o povo. Propõe que essa concepção dialógica do controle judicial de constitucionalidade seja implementada através de uma postura identificada como minimalismo judicial, cujas principais características são a provisoriedade, superficialidade e estreiteza das decisões. Defende, com base nessa orientação dialógica e minimalista, que, no âmbito específico do controle de constitucionalidade de emendas, os juízes interfiram exclusivamente para promover a responsabilidade democrática do órgão de revisão e o caráter deliberativo do processo de reforma, jamais para julgar definitivamente o conteúdo das emendas
Effectiveness of bony batten grafting for correction of caudal septal deviations
No full textObjective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of using the Batten septal bone graft intraoperatively to correct anterior septal deviations that covers Zone 1 and Zone 2 as proposed by Cottle using the NOSE scale. Methods: To this end, 30 patients with anterior septal deviations who underwent Functional Rhinoseptoplasty surgery from February 2019 to May 2023 and used septal bone grafting to correct the deviation were collected in a clinical study at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of a tertiary hospital in São Paulo. Results: There was a reduction in the Nose Scale from 75.5% to 17.3% in patients who underwent septal deviation correction using this graft (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The septal bone batten trought the endonasal approach proved to be an excellent alternative for correcting anterior deviations in patients where the simple removal of osteo-cartilaginous structures is not enough to resolve them. This graft is easy to obtain, has the ideal properties for its purpose and presented no complications related to its use in the study. Level of evidence: Level 2
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Luffa operculata
No full textAbstractIntroductionLuffa operculata is probably one of the most popular herbal medicines used in the treatment of rhinitis and rhinosinusitis. However, its specific mechanism of action is still unknown.ObjectiveTo evaluate in vitro antibacterial activity of L. operculata against three ordinary agents of upper respiratory tract infection: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes.MethodsDifferent concentrations of L. operculata alcoholic extract were applied to bacterial broth containing reference and community strains of the three described agents. After a 24-h incubation period, the bacterial culture turbidity was measured. The samples were then inoculated onto Mueller-Hinton and human blood agar plates. Bacterial growth was analyzed after 24- and 48-h incubation period. The test was considered negative when there was no environmental turbidity, confirmed by the absence of bacterial growth into the inoculated plates. Tests were considered positive when either turbidity changes were observed on the bacterial broth or when bacterial growth was detected on inoculated plates. Appropriate statistical analysis of the data was performed.ResultsL. operculata extracts showed antibacterial activity mainly to S. pyogenes followed by S. pneumoniae and S. aureus.ConclusionsL. operculata extract showed promising antibacterial activity in vitro against the studied agents
