187,061 research outputs found
Poisonous insects of Kolhapur, India and their treatment
No full textABSTRACT
Kolhapur is located between 15o to 17o North Latitude and 73o to 74o East Latitude with uneven rainfall ranging from 700 mm to 6000 mm and with several types of water bodies and hence with rich biodiversity including poisonous insects. Poisoning from insects is increasing in recent years. Therefore, poisonous insects of Kolhapur region, India have been reported with respect to morphological features, life cycle pattern, poison source, nature of poison, control of poisonous insects and treatment to patients against poisoning. In all, 27 poisonous insects have been reported belonging to the orders Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Dictyoptera. Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera were dominant orders in the region. Hymenoptera represented by 11 species and Lepidoptera 9 while, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Dictyoptera orders represented by 3, 2 and 2 species respectively. The insects were controlled by spraying 0.15% Carbaryl or 5% Diazinon or 0.5% Dichlorvos or 1.5% Baygon Symptomatic treatment has been advised with antiallergic drugs and ayurvedic plant juices of tulsi, marigold and periwinkle as wound healing component.
Key words: Poisonous insects, poison source & nature, Insect control, poison treatment.
REFERENCES
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Lefroy M.H. and Howlett F.M., Indian Insects Life (1909) A manual of the insects of the plains (Tropical India). Today & Tomorrow's Print & Publi. New Delhi. Pp.521-523.
Sathe T.V., (1998) Sericultural Crop Protection. Pp. 7-9. Asawari Publi. Os'bad.
Sathe T.V., (2007) Biodiversity of wild silk months from Western Maharashtra, India. Bull. Ind. Acad. Seri., 2(1), 21-24.
Sathe T.V., (2014) Harmful Syntomids (Syntomidae : Lepidoptera) of agro and forest crop plants from Western Maharashtra, India. Cib. Tech. J. Zool., 3(3), 22-25.
Sathe T.V. (2014) Ecology, epidemiology and control of Sand flies from Kolhapur region, India. Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci; 5 (4), (B), 1037-145..
Sathe T.V. (2014) Recent Trends in biological pest control. Pp 1-204, Astral Int. pvt,ltd, New Delhi..
Sathe T.V. (2015) Insects for human diet from Kolhapur region, India. Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci;6(1) (B), 519-527.
Sathe T.V. and Jadav Divya (2014) Ecology and control of eye flies Siphunculina spp. (Chloropidae:Diptera). Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci; 5(4) (B), 214-220.
Shrivastava K.P. (1993) Venomous Arthropods and Treatments of their venoms in (edt. K.P. Shrivastava) A text book of Applied Entomology. Pp-262-269.
Southcott, R.V. (1978) Lepidopterism in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Childrens Hospital, 2, 87-173..
Southcott, R.V. (1987) Moths and butterflies. in Covacevich J. Davie P., and Pearn J. (Editors) Toxic plants and animals, A gunde for Australia queensland Museum.
Strother G.R. (1985) Stinging insects and poisonous spiders of Alabama. Pest management Fact sheet (Circular ANR-382).
Whelan P.I. (2010) Stinging and itchy caterpillars in top end of the NT. Department of Health and families
HYMENOPTEROUS BIOPESTICIDES AND THEIR PRELIMINARY BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL FROM WESTERN MAHARSHTRA INCLUDING GHATS
No full textABSTRACT
Hymenpterous parasitoids are biopesticides scattered in the environment which develop on pest insects and kill them. The use of pesticides leads tremendous pressure on various ecosystems causing pest resistance, secondary pest outbreak, pest resurgence, pollution, health hazards and destruction to ecocycles. Hence, biopesticides (parasitoids) play a very crucial role in pest control and keeping environment ecofriendly. A total of 96 hymenopterous parasitoids belonging to 6 prominent families namely, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcidae, Eulophidae, Trichogrammatidae and Aphelinidae were recorded parasitizing and killing various insect pests both from plain and forest (Western Ghats) ecosystems. The family Braconidae was dominant over others by the number of individuals (39) parasitizing pest insects. Second dominant family was Ichneumonidae with 36 species followed by Eulophidae, Trichogrammatidae, Chalcidae and Aphelinidae by the numbers 7, 7, 6 and 1 respectively. The results also indicated that 84 species of parasitoids were common, 12 rare and parasitized and killed more than 40 species of insect pests.
Key words: Diversity, Hymenoptera, Biopesticides, Biological pest control
REFERENCES
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Sathe, T.V. New records of natural enemies of Exelastis atomosa Walsingham, a Pigeon pea pest in Kolhapur, India. Oikoassay, 3 (1), 17 (1986a).
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Sathe T. V. Recent trnds in biological pest control Daya Publ. House- Astral international Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Pp-1-204 (2014).
Sathe, T. V. and Chougale, T. M. Natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn.) on pigeon pea from Western Maharashtra. Indian J. Environ. & Ecoplan., 12 (3), 657- 659 (2006).
Sathe, T. V. and Jadhav, A. D. Sericulture and Pest Management.Daya Publ. House, New Delhi. Pp. 1-136 (2001).
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First report, occurrence, biology, ecology and control of fig psylla Homotoma indica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) from Kolhapur region, India
No full textABSTRACT
Ficus carica Linnaeus is an important horticultural crop in India. Homotoma indica sp. n. (Homotomidae: Hemiptera) is reported and described for the first time from India as a new pest of Fig Ficus carica L. Its incidence was noticed from March to October on F. carica with overlapping generations. Its life cycle was completed within 85 days. Both nymphs and adults caused inverted saucer shape to leaves by sucking cell sap and affected the crop yield adversely. The pest was predated by Menochilus sexmaculatus, lace wing, anthocorid bug and mirid bug and controlled by spraying the crop with 0.03 % Malathion / Azadirachtin or 0.02% phosphamidon.
Key words: Ficus carica, Homotoma indica, occurrence, description, biology, ecology, control.
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Sathe T. V., Anna Gophane and Nilam Shendage. Colour attractively and occurrence of some cell sap sucking pests on crop plants. Biolife, 3 (2), 540-546 (2015).
Sathe T. V., Jadhav, A. S. Desai, Nilam shendage, Chandani Kamble and A. D. Jadhav. Ecology, ethology and control of green stink bug Plautia affinis Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae on mulberry Morus alba L. Varieties V-1 and M-5 from Kolhapur. Biolife, 2 (4), 1332-1338 (2014).
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Tachinids as good biocontrol agents of agricultural pests
No full textABSTRACT
Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) are good biocontrol agents of agricultural and other crop plants. They are broadly divided into macro egg laying and micro egg laying individuals. Macro egg laying tachinids deposited their eggs directly on the insect pest body while, micro egg laying tachinids laid on the host plants of insect pests. In both cases, after getting the entry into the host body, eggs hatched into maggots and maggots consumed internal tissues of the pest insects by killing them when they came out by breaking the body wall of pest stages like larvae and pupae. Mostly pest larvae have been found attacked by tachinids. The diversity of tachinids and their biocontrol potential is summarized in the paper.
KEY WORDS: Tachinids, diversity, biocontrol potential.
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Sathe, T. V., Bhoje, P. M. and Desai, A. S. Floral host plants of tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Kolhapur- 26 The Tachinid Times Issue 28, 2015 Kolhapur and Satara districts, India. Journal of Entomological Research, 38: 183–188 (2014a).
Sathe T. V., Anna Gophane and Nilam Shendage Colour attractivity and occurrence of some cell sap sucking pests on crop plants. ISSN (online): 2320-4257 biolife 3(2):540-546 (2015).
Sathe, T.V., Jadhav, B.V., Desai, A.S., Shendage, N., Kamble, C. and Jadhav, A.D. Ecology, ethology and control of green stink bug Plautia affinis Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on mulberry Morus alba L. varieties V-1 and M-5 from Kolhapur. Biolife 2: 1347–1353(2014).
Sathe, T. V., P. M. Bhoje, A. S. Desai and Nilam Shendage. Diversity of Tachinids from agroecosystems of Kolhapur district. Recent Trends in Biological pest control, 19, 132-135 (2014b).
Shendage Nilam and T. V. Sathe, Biology of Eucelatoria bryani Sabrosky (Diptera: Tachinidae), a larval parasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn.). (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera). Recent Trends in Biological pest control, 18, 126-131 (2014a).
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Rearing technique for a wild silk worm Actias selene hubner (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
No full textABSTRACT
Actias selene Hubner (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is wild silk worm of India. It has durable silk. Therefore, its conservation and exploitation in silk industry is integral part of sericulture. However, silk production technology of A. selene is not developed so far. Hence, in the present paper preliminary rearing technique of A. selene is given. Cocoons were formed within 45 days. Cocoon weight, shell weight, shell length, shell width and shell thickness were 7.42 g, 0.93 g, 4.2 cm, 2.2 cm and 0.18 mm respectively, while shell ratio calculated was 12.53%. The rearing success of A. selene was 25% on Terminalia tomentosa W. & A. The mated females laid 105 eggs and produced 22 offspring’s with an average sex ratio (m: f) 1: 0.75.
Key words: Rearing technique, Actias selene, wild silkworm, India
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Supplemental Material - GPT-4: A Creative Copilot for Navigating Academic Surgery
No full textSupplemental Material for GPT-4: A Creative Copilot for Navigating Academic Surgery by Tejas S. Sathe, Thomas A. Sorrentino, and Hanmin Lee in Surgical Innovation</p
Colour attractivity and occurrence of some cell sap sucking pests on crop plants
No full textABSTRACT
The colour of plant parts, light and texture play an important role in attracting insect pests and further their utility in pest management. There is extreme need for pesticidal alterations in integrated pest management. Therefore, manipulation of colours in pest management is worthwhile ecofriendly strategy of pest control. Four sap sucking pests namely spiralling white fly Aleurodicus dispersus, mealy bug Coccidohystris insolita, aphid Aphis craccivora and a psyllid Heteropsylla cubana were tested under laboratory conditions (27±1ºC, 75-80% R. H., 12 hrs photoperiod) against 7 colours for their attractive preference. Above species showed maximum preference to yellow, red, red and yellow colours respectively. During the kharip and rabbi seasons the occurrence of above pests was studied with respect to colour of flowers. The sucking insect pests were more common on crop plant of yellow flowers.
Key words- Colour attractivity, sucking insect pests, crop plants, ecofriendly control.
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Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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