4 research outputs found
Expertengeprüft und vom Experten geprüft : zur Semantik von Nomen-Partizip II-Komposita und ihrer präpositionalen Partner
Maienborn, C. & S. Geldermann (submitted). Expertengeprüft und vom Experten geprüft: Zur Semantik von Nomen-Partizip II-Komposita und ihrer präpositionalen Partner. (H. Härtl (ed.), Interfaces of Morphology (studia grammatica). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag
Call for papers: Special Volume of the Journal of Cleaner Production on: “Improved resource efficiency and cascading utilisation of renewable materials”
Revealing unexpected effects of rescue robots’ team-membership in a virtual environment
In urban search and rescue (USAR) situations resources are limited and workload is high. Robots that act as team players instead of tools could help in these situations. A Virtual Reality (VR) experiment was set up to test if team performance of a human-robot team increases when the robot act as such a team player. Three robot settings were tested ranging from the robot as a tool to the robot as a team player. Unexpectedly, team performance seemed to be the best for the tool condition. Two side-effects of increasing robot’s teammembership could explain this result: mental workload increased for the humans who had to work with the team-playing robot, whereas the tendency to share information was reduced between these humans. Future research should, thus, focus on team-memberships that improve communication and reduce cognitive workload.Intelligent SystemsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Comparing performance and situation awareness in USAR unit tasks in a virtual and real environment
A convenient way to test Urban Search And Rescue (USAR) robots would be in virtual environments (VEs). Evaluations in VEs are generally accepted as alternative for real scenarios. There are obvious differences between operation in a real and virtual environment. Nonetheless, the current experiment showed no significant differences in situation awareness (SA) and performance during several elementary tasks (e.g. slalom) between a virtual world and a previous experiment in reality (Mioch, Smets, & Neerincx, 2012). Only small dependencies between the unit tasks were found. The effect of individual differences (like gender, km driven per year, and gaming experience), were significant for certain elementary tasks. Testing robots in virtual environments could still be useful even if differences between VE and reality exist, since comparisons of different conditions in VE seems to have the same results as the same comparison in the field (Bishop & Rohrmann, 2003; Van Diggelen, Looije, Mioch, Neerincx, & Smets, 2012).Intelligent SystemsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
