178 research outputs found
Reevaluating the perception of Space:Is Space Truly Black or colorless?
No full textThis research explores a fundamental question in astrophysics: Is space truly black, or does it only appear so due to the absence of light? Challenging the conventional view that space is inherently black, the author proposes that space is actually colorless, and the perception of blackness is a result of the lack of light particles reaching the observer’s eye. The paper evaluates the nature of natural light, including that from stars and the Sun, and argues that no natural source emits black as part of its spectrum. This independent research is authored by Sivakumar, an original thinker based in India, and aims to stimulate deeper inquiry into cosmic perception, light behavior, and the limitations of human visual understanding in interpreting space
Reevaluating the perception of Space:Is Space Truly Black or Colorless?
No full textThis research explores a fundamental question in astrophysics: Is space truly black, or does it only appear so due to the absence of light? Challenging the conventional view that space is inherently black, the author proposes that space is actually colorless, and the perception of blackness is a result of the lack of light particles reaching the observer’s eye. The paper evaluates the nature of natural light, including that from stars and the Sun, and argues that no natural source emits black as part of its spectrum. This independent research is authored by Sivakumar, an original thinker based in India, and aims to stimulate deeper inquiry into cosmic perception, light behavior, and the limitations of human visual understanding in interpreting space. The paper has been submitted to OSF to ensure transparent sharing, open feedback, and archival of this work for the scientific community
Diaphragmatic crural eventration
No full textAim: We evaluated patients with gastric volvulus secondary to diaphragmatic pathology. Materials and Methods: Eight patients (5 males and 3 females) presented to the author in a tertiary care center during 1997-2006 were analyzed in terms of age, sex, symptomatology, diagnosis and predisposing factors. Observations: Six had an acute presentation and rest had chronic symptomatology. The two patients who had total gangrene stomach died postoperatively and one patient died preoperatively due to aspiration. All the cases presented with acute symptoms had diaphragmatic pathology, and out of these, three cases had the specific entity, which is named as diaphragmatic crural eventration. Conclusions: Diaphragmatic crural eventration is characterized by the defective development of the right crus of diaphragm, and this is embryologically significant as the right crus and ligaments of the stomach develop from dorsal mesoesophagus and mesogastrium. The author recommends a closer look for this defect of diaphragm while operating a case of gastric volvulus
Cutaneous and pulmonal habronemosis transmitted by Musca domestica in a stable in the United Arab Emirates
No full textA xenodiagnostic method using Musca domestica for the diagnosis of gastric habronemosis and examining the anthelmintic efficacy of moxidectin
No full textHelminths of Cats (<i>Felis catus</i> Linnaeus, 1758) and Their Larval Stages in Reptiles in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
No full textAn examination of 360 feral cats originating from three major habitats in the Dubai Emirate between 2002 and 2024 revealed the presence of 14 helminths, as follows: Joyeuxiella pasqualei, Joyeuxiella gervaisi, Diplopylidium nölleri, Diplopylidium acanthotetra, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Taenia hydatigena, Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Ollulanus tricuspis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Pterygodermatites cahirensis, Centrorhynchus aluconis and Macracanthorhynchus catulinus. During the same period, a total of 66 snakes (eight species) and 68 lizards (four species) from different locations in the Dubai Emirate were examined for parasites. The larval stages of the cestode genera Joyeuxiella and Diplopylidium, as well as cystacanths of Centrorhynchus sp. and Macracanthorhynchus sp. and the larval stages of two nematodes were detected. All of the snake species except sand boas, as well as two gecko species, harbored the larval stages of cestodes of the Dipylidiidae family. The high prevalence of Joyeuxiella and Diplopylidium in the cats that originated from the city center of Dubai, where the presence of reptiles can be excluded, suggests that certain arthropods might be involved in the life cycle of these cestodes as first intermediate hosts and that reptiles are paratenic hosts
Development and Competition of Three Parasitoid Wasps, <i>Brachymeria podagrica, Dirhinus himalayanus</i>, and <i>Nasonia vitripennis</i>, in Their Host, <i>Sarcophaga dux</i>, in Single and Mixed Infections
No full textLaboratory trials were carried out to investigate the development of three entomophagous parasitoid wasps in preimaginal stages of Sarcophaga dux in monoinfections and mixed infections. Laboratory-raised postfeeding S. dux third-stage larvae were exposed to Brachymeria podagrica. After pupation, 50 of these fly puparia were brought in contact with pupal parasitoid Dirhinus himalayanus and 50 with Nasonia vitripennis, and the remaining 50 puparia were left as Brachymeria monoinfection. In three further trials, each set of 50 freshly pupated host puparia from the same source was exposed to N. vitripennis and D. himalayanus, as monoinfections and mixed infections, respectively. The uninfected control group consisted of 50 S. dux larvae that were kept separately under the same conditions. The percentages of successfully developed B. podagrica and D. himalayanus in monoinfections were 56 and 86%, respectively, and progeny of N. vitripennis hatched from 88% of the exposed host puparia. In mixed infections, N. vitripennis dominated over B. podagrica and D. himalayanus with rates of successfully infected hosts of 50 and 94%, respectively. The number of Nasonia progeny in these groups ranged from 4 to 49 and 5 to 43, respectively. Dirhinus himalayanus did not develop in the simultaneous infection with N. vitripennis. Not a single S. dux eclosed in the six experimental groups, while in the uninfected control group, 46 (92%) adult flies eclosed 11 to 14 days after the start of pupation. Since the three parasitoids emerge from flesh fly pupae, these insects can become important in criminal forensic investigations when corpses are in an advanced stage of decay. More data on their preimaginal development at different temperatures are necessary
The larval development of Habronema muscae (Nematoda: Habronematidae) affects its intermediate host, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
No full textThe Effects of Information And Communication Technology In Hungarian Economic Sectors
No full textAs the author could not find a reassuring mathematical and statistical method in the literature for studying the effect of information communication technology on enterprises, the author suggested a new research and analysis method that he also used to study the Hungarian economic sectors. After a
brief introduction to the theoretical background of the Information Age, the author examines the question of what factors have an effect on their net income is essential for enterprises. First, the potential indicators related to economic sectors were studied, then the author compared those indicators to the net income of the surveyed enterprises. The data resulting from the comparison showed that the growing
penetration of electronic marketplaces contributed to the change of the net income of enterprises in various economic sectors. Among all the potential indicators, only the indicator of electronic marketplaces has a direct influence on the net income of enterprises. It was practical to determine two clusters based on the potential indicators
The impact of climatic variability over the period 1961- 1990 on the soil water balance of upland soils in the North East Arid Zone of Nigeria
No full textOver the period 1961 – 90 the North East Arid Zone of Nigeria experienced a decline
in annual rainfall totals and increased aridity which placed increasing pressure on
rain fed, millet-based farming systems. The changes in seasonal rainfall total and
distribution have been examined and it has been shown that the rate of decline has
been consistent across the region. The decline has been dominated by reduction in
the number of rain days during the middle of the rainy season and there is no
evidence of a significant change in the length of the growing season. Over the same
time period, there has been a small, but significant, increase in mean air temperature
which has resulted in a small increase in potential evapotranspiration. Other climatic
parameters (vapour pressure, solar radiation and wind speed) appear to have
remained stable, although the paucity and dubious quality of much of the historical
meteorological data make rigorous statistical analysis difficult.
A water balance model (BALANCE) developed by the author, was calibrated for a
millet crop grown on a typical sandy loam soil in Maiduguri (Nigeria). The model
was necessarily parsimonious, but was shown to perform well when calibrated
against observed soil water content. However, the empirical nature and high
sensitivity of key parameters relating to bare soil evaporation and drainage mean that
it is difficult to parameterise the model by laboratory, or independent field
measurements.
Applying the calibrated model to daily rainfall and average evapotranspiration data
from Nguru (Nigeria) for the period 1961 – 93 showed that, with the exception of
extreme drought years, the increased aridity would have had little impact on the
viability of traditional millet and millet-cowpea intercropping systems prior to the
early 1980s. However, after that date, predicted seasonal millet transpiration, and
hence predicted yields, have declined, and long duration cowpea intercrops, which
were traditionally matured on residual soil moisture after the millet harvest have had
insufficient water.
Whilst the BALANCE model has been useful in examining the impact of climatic
variability on agro-hydrology, it is not a crop physiological model and the interaction
between soil water and crop development is poorly represented. The model cannot, therefore be applied with confidence to investigate the potential yield benefits of
physical or agronomic interventions to alleviate the impacts of aridity. Although
more complex models exist to do this, they require detailed parameterisation of the
crop physiology, which was not possible within the scope of this study
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