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    Pengaruh Pendekatan Bermain Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP DR MUSTA’IN ROMLY

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    Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pendekatan  bermain  bisa  mempengaruhi  tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII smp dr musta’in romly sebanyak  20  peserta  didik.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab-akibat antar variabel dengan melakukan memanipulasi variabel bebas. Desain penelitian yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah one group  pre-test  and  post-test.  Dapat  diketahui  bahwa  rata-rata  hasil  tes  kebugaran  jasmani pretestsebesar  11.05  dengan  standar  deviasi  sebesar  1.63755.  Untuk  hasil  post  test  diperoleh rata-rata 16.25 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 1.25132. Darihasil analisis data dari perhitungan uji t yaitu hasil thitung = 12,185 sedangkan nilai ttabel = 1,833 dan dapat disimpulkan 12,185. ≥ 1,833sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  pendekatan  bermain  berpengaruh  terhadap  kesegaran jasmani peserta didik di SMP Dr Musta’in Romly sebesar 12,185 %.        Kata Kunci: pendekatan bermain, kebugaran jasman

    PERBANDINGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BETENGAN DAN GOBAK SODOR TERHADAP KESEGARAN JASMANI

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    Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan permainan tradisionalbetengan dan gobak sodor terhadap kesegaran jasmani pada peserta didik SDN Pandan wanggi I dan SDN Pandan wanggi II. Jenis dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi yaitu seluruh peserta didik SDN Pandan wanggi I  dan SDN Pandan wanggi II  kelas V. Masing-masing peserta didik diberi pelakuan yaitu permainan tradisional betengan dan gobak sodor. Dari uji-t  permaian tradisional betengan diperoleh, ttabel = 1,7108, sedangkan thitung =8,967 Sedangkan pada gobak sodor diperoleh, ttabel = 1,7011, sedangkan thitung =8,274 dengan demikian dari hasil kedua variabel terikat  pada  kedua  kelompok  penelitian  dinyatakan  thitung  >ttabel,  dapat  diartikan  bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. dengan demikian dari hasil variabel terikat pada kelompok penelitian dinyatakan thitung >ttabel, Berdasarkan hasil analisa di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua yaitu betengan dan gobak sodor terhadap kesegaran jasmani dilihat dari hasil uji-t. Berdasarkan analisa di atas, dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan untuk masing-masing kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan permainan tradisional dapat dilihat dari hasil dari uji-t.   Hasil uji-t di atas diketahui bahwah permaian tradisional bentengan lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani daripada permainan tradisional gobak sodor Kata kunci: Betengan, Gobak Sodor, Dan Kesegaran Jaman

    PERBANDINGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BETENGAN DAN GOBAK SODOR TERHADAP KESEGARAN JASMANI

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan permainan tradisionalbetengan dan gobak sodor terhadap kesegaran jasmani pada peserta didik SDN Pandan wanggi I dan SDN Pandan wanggi II. Jenis dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi yaitu seluruh peserta didik SDN Pandan wanggi I  dan SDN Pandan wanggi II  kelas V. Masing-masing peserta didik diberi pelakuan yaitu permainan tradisional betengan dan gobak sodor. Dari uji-t  permaian tradisional betengan diperoleh, ttabel = 1,7108, sedangkan thitung =8,967 Sedangkan pada gobak sodor diperoleh, ttabel = 1,7011, sedangkan thitung =8,274 dengan demikian dari hasil kedua variabel terikat  pada  kedua  kelompok  penelitian  dinyatakan  thitung  >ttabel,  dapat  diartikan  bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. dengan demikian dari hasil variabel terikat pada kelompok penelitian dinyatakan thitung >ttabel, Berdasarkan hasil analisa di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua yaitu betengan dan gobak sodor terhadap kesegaran jasmani dilihat dari hasil uji-t. Berdasarkan analisa di atas, dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan untuk masing-masing kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan permainan tradisional dapat dilihat dari hasil dari uji-t.   Hasil uji-t di atas diketahui bahwah permaian tradisional bentengan lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani daripada permainan tradisional gobak sodor Kata kunci: Betengan, Gobak Sodor, Dan Kesegaran Jaman

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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