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Sistem pengawasan badan permusyawaratan desa terhadap pembangunan infrastuktur desa berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa: Studi kasus Desa Tri Tunggal Bhakti Kecamatan Muara Sahung Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu
INDONESIA:
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pengawasan yang digunakan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap pembangunan infastruktur Desa Tri Tunggal Bhakti Kecamatan Muara Sahung Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu. Penulis menggunakan Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa sebagai acuan dari pembahasan ini. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan (case approach) dimana data akan dianalisis dengan analisis yuridis kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, sistem pengawasan yang digunakan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pembangunan infrastruktur desa Tri Tunggal Bhakti berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa ialah menggunakan sistem pengawasan pendahuluan, Sistem pengawasan pada saat kerja berlangsung, dan evasluasi. Ketiga sistem pengawasan tersebut telah digunakan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di desa Tri Tunggal Bhakti dalam melakukan kegiatan pengawasan pembangunan infrastruktur di desa. Kedua, Implementasi model pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pembangunan infrastruktur desa berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dinilai tidak efektif dalam implementasinya. Ketiga, Faktor-faktor kendala Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam melakukan pengawasan ialah sarana dan prasarana kantor yang tidak memadai, prasarana jalan yang belum mengalami pengerasan, dan Sumber daya manusia yang kurang mumpuni.
Berdasakan temuan di atas, penulis memberi 2 (dua) rekomendasi yaitu pertama, perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang tugas pokok dan fungsi dan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Kedua, Perlu adanya edukasi berupa pentingnya pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur yang maksimal kepada seluruh anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Tri Tunggal Bhakti dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya sistem dan model pengawasan dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur.
ENGLISH:
This research is to find out the supervision system used by the Village Consultative Body for the development of the infrastructure of the Tri Tunggal Bhakti Village, Muara Sahung District, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. The author uses Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as a reference for this discussion. This type of research method is empirical juridical with statutory approach (statue approach) and (case approach) where the data will be analyzed with qualitative juridical analysis and presented in a descriptive qualitative form.
The findings of this study are: First, the supervision system used by the Village Consultative Body in developing the infrastructure of the village of Tri Tunggal Bhakti based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is to use a preliminary surveillance system, a monitoring system during work, and evacuation. The three supervision systems have been used by the Village Consultative Body in the village of Tri Tunggal Bhakti in carrying out supervision activities for infrastructure development in the village. Second, the implementation of the Village Consultative Body's supervision model in the development of village infrastructure based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is considered ineffective in its implementation. Third, the obstacle factors of the Village Consultative Body in conducting supervision are inadequate office facilities and infrastructure, road infrastructure that has not been hardened, and inadequate human resources.
Based on the above findings, the author gives 2 (two) recommendations, namely first, the need for socialization about the main tasks and functions and all matters relating to the Village Consultative Body. Second, education is needed in the form of the importance of supervision of the implementation of maximum infrastructure development to all members of the Tri Tunggal Bhakti Village Consultative Body in order to increase awareness of the importance of systems and models of supervision in the infrastructure development process.
ARABIC:
يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة نظام الإشراف المستخدم من قبل الهيئة الاستشارية للقرية لتطوير البنية التحتية قرية تري تونغال بهاكتي ، منطقة موارا ساهونغ ، منطقة كور ريجنسي ، مقاطعة بنجكولو. يستخدم المؤلف القانون رقم 6 لعام 2014 بشأن القرى كمرجع لهذه المناقشة. هذا النوع من طريقة البحث هو قانوني تجريبي مع اقتراب التشريعات (النهج تمثال) و (نهج الحالة) حيث سيتم تحليل البيانات عن طريق تحليل قضائي نوعي وقدم في شكل نوعي وصف.
نتائج هذه الدراسة هي أولاً ، نظام الإشراف الذي تستخدمه الهيئة الاستشارية للقرية في تطوير البنية التحتية للقرية تونغال بهاكتي بناءً على القانون رقم 6 لعام 2014 بشأن القرى ، يجب استخدام نظام إشراف أولي ونظام مراقبة في وقت العمل والتقييم تم استخدام أنظمة الإشراف الثلاثة من قبل الهيئة الاستشارية للقرية بقرية تري تونجال بهاكتي في تنفيذ أنشطة الإشراف لتطوير البنية التحتية في القرية تري. ثانياً ، يعتبر تنفيذ نموذج إشراف الهيئة الاستشارية للقرية في تطوير البنية التحتية للقرية على أساس القانون رقم 6 لعام 2014 بشأن القرى غير فعال في تنفيذه. ثالثًا ، تتمثل العوامل الرئيسية التي تواجه الجهاز الاستشاري للقرية في إجراء الإشراف في عدم كفاية المرافق والبنية التحتية للمكاتب ، والبنية التحتية للطرق التي لم تصلب ، وعدم كفاية الموارد البشرية.
بناءً على النتائج المذكورة أعلاه ، يقدم المؤلف توصيتين (إثنتان) ، وهما أولاً ، يجب أن يكون هناك تنشئة اجتماعية حول المهام والوظائف الرئيسية وجميع المسائل المتعلقة بالهيئة الاستشارية في القرية. ثانياً ، هناك حاجة إلى التعليم في شكل أهمية الإشراف على تنفيذ الحد الأقصى لتطوير البنية التحتية لجميع أعضاء الهيئة الاستشارية لقرية قرية تري تونغال بكتي من أجل زيادة الوعي بأهمية أنظمة ونماذج الإشراف في عملية تطوير البنية التحتي
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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