1,720,961 research outputs found

    A length comparison theorem for geodesic currents

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    We work with the space C(S)\mathcal C(S) of geodesic currents on a closed surface SS of negative Euler characteristic. By prior work of the author with Sebastian Hensel, each filling geodesic current μ\mu has a unique length-minimizing metric XX in Teichm\"uller space. In this paper, we show that, on so-called thick components of XX, the geometries of μ\mu and XX are comparable, up to a scalar depending only on μ\mu and the topology of SS. We also characterize thick components of the projection using only the length function of μ\mu.Comment: 46 pages, 29 figures. Added results on identifying short curves, thick subsurfaces of projectio

    An extension of the Thurston metric to projective filling currents

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    We study the geometry of the space of projectivized filling geodesic currents PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S). Bonahon showed that Teichm\"uller space, T(S)\mathcal T(S) embeds into PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S). We extend the symmetrized Thurston metric from T(S)\mathcal T(S) to the entire (projectivized) space of filling currents, and we show that T(S)\mathcal T(S) is isometrically embedded into the bigger space. Moreover, we show that there is no quasi-isometric projection back down to T(S)\mathcal T(S). Lastly, we study the geometry of a length-minimizing projection from PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) to T(S)\mathcal T(S) defined previously by Hensel and the author.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures. Updated to cite theorems from previous pape

    Counting geodesics on expander surfaces

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    We study properties of typical closed geodesics on expander surfaces of high genus, i.e. closed hyperbolic surfaces with a uniform spectral gap of the Laplacian. Under an additional systole lower bound assumption, we show almost every geodesic of length much greater than glogg\sqrt{g}\log g is non-simple. And we prove almost every closed geodesic of length much greater than g(logg)2g (\log g)^2 is filling, i.e. each component of the complement of the geodesic is a topological disc. Our results apply to Weil-Petersson random surfaces, random covers of a fixed surface, and Brooks-Makover random surfaces, since these models are known to have uniform spectral gap asymptotically almost surely. Our proof technique involves adapting Margulis' counting strategy to work at low length scales.Comment: 55 pages, 7 figures. Minor modification

    A projection from filling currents to Teichm\"uller space

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    Let SS be a closed, genus gg surface. The space of geodesic currents on SS encompasses the set of closed curves up to homotopy, as well as Teichm\"uller space, and many other spaces of structures on SS. We show that one can define a mapping class group equivariant, length-minimizing projection from the set of filling geodesic currents down to Teichm\"uller space, and prove some basic properties of this projection to show that it is well-behaved.Comment: 13 page

    Simple vs non-simple loops on random regular graphs

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    In this note we solve the ``birthday problem'' for loops on random regular graphs. Namely, for fixed d3d\ge 3, we prove that on a random dd-regular graph with nn vertices, as nn approaches infinity, with high probability: (i) almost all primitive non-backtracking loops of length knk \prec \sqrt{n} are simple, i.e. do not self-intersect, (ii) almost all primitive non-backtracking loops of length knk \succ \sqrt{n} self-intersect.Comment: 20 Pages, 1 Figur

    Coarse density of subsets of MgM_g

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    Let Mg\mathcal{M}_g be the moduli space of genus gg Riemann surfaces. We show that an algebraic subvariety of Mg\mathcal{M}_g is coarsely dense with respect to the Teichm\"uller metric (or Thurston metric) if and only if it is all of Mg\mathcal{M}_g. We apply this to projections of GL2(R)\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})-orbit closures in the space of abelian differentials. Moreover, we determine which strata of abelian differentials have coarsely dense projection to Mg\mathcal{M}_g.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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