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    Italo Calvino e un’idea di scuola nell’edizione per le medie del Barone rampante

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    Nel 1965 Italo Calvino cura per Einaudi una edizione scolastica del Barone rampante, procedendo sul testo originario a una serie di interventi – in parte già tentati nella versione per ragazzi, in parte nuovi – che hanno un evidente fine didattico. Tra tutti si distingue l’invenzione di un personaggio fittizio, Tonio Cavilla, cui l’autore affida la prefazione e le annotazioni del testo. Tale originale trovata ha tre implicazioni interessanti: moltiplica le soglie narrative da varcare; aumenta la distanza con la materia narrata; invita il lettore a partecipare al processo interpretativo del testo. Non ultimo contribuisce a delineare un’idea di scuola che può interpellarci anche oggi

    Una pedagogia implicita: insegnare Calvino nelle scuole

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    Confrontarsi con Italo Calvino a scuola non è semplice: la varietà e l’ampiezza dei suoi interessi e della sua scrittura possono intimorire, sembrano difficili da gestire e poco compatibili con gli imperativi scolastici della selezione e della circoscrizione dei temi. Oltre a ripercorrere alcune delle strategie più frequentemente messe in atto per affrontare questo scrittore, l'articolo intende soffermarsi su tre possibili chiavi di lettura della sua opera: la rappresentazione della complessità del reale, la ricerca della precisione dell’espressione, la fiducia nella funzione insostituibile della letteratura. Per ricostruire, così, il profilo aperto di un intellettuale impegnato a leggere e attraversare il suo tempo e per scoprire che – nella sua stessa visione del mondo, dell’uomo e della scrittura – è implicitamente contenuta una istanza pedagogica di profonda attualità

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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