119,350 research outputs found
Olive oil consumption is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke
No full textFIS grants 17/1709, 20/144, PI20/00564 and PIE16/00022 (Instituto de Salud Carlos III, State Secretary of R+D+I, and FEDER/FSE), PNSD (2020/021), the CIBERESP, the CIBERCV and CIBEROBN (Instituto de Salud Carlos III).Donat-Vargas, C., Sandoval-Insausti, H., Peñalvo, J.L., Moreno Iribas, M.C., Amiano, P., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Molina-Montes, E., Moreno-Franco, B., Agudo, A., Mayo, C.L., Laclaustra, M., De La Fuente Arrillaga, C., Chirlaque Lopez, M.D., Sánchez, M.-J., Martínez-Gonzalez, M.A., Pilar, G.-C
La cultura: problema abierto
No full textThe article "Culture: An Open Issue" by Fermín H. Sandoval addresses the complexity and dynamic nature of the concept of culture. Sandoval explores how culture, far from being a static phenomenon, represents a constantly evolving and debated field. Through a critical analysis, the author examines various theoretical and methodological approaches that have attempted to capture the essence of culture, highlighting the tensions between universal definitions and local particularities. The article invites a deep reflection on the need for a flexible and multidimensional understanding of culture to adequately address contemporary challenges in anthropological study.El artículo "La cultura: problema abierto" de Fermín H. Sandoval aborda la complejidad y la naturaleza dinámica del concepto de cultura. Sandoval explora cómo la cultura, lejos de ser un fenómeno estático, representa un campo en constante evolución y debate. A través de un análisis crítico, el autor examina diferentes enfoques teóricos y metodológicos que han intentado capturar la esencia de la cultura, destacando las tensiones entre las definiciones universales y las particularidades locales. El artículo invita a una reflexión profunda sobre la necesidad de una comprensión flexible y multidimensional de la cultura para abordar adecuadamente los desafíos contemporáneos en el estudio antropológico.
La cultura: problema abierto
No full textThe article "Culture: An Open Issue" by Fermín H. Sandoval addresses the complexity and dynamic nature of the concept of culture. Sandoval explores how culture, far from being a static phenomenon, represents a constantly evolving and debated field. Through a critical analysis, the author examines various theoretical and methodological approaches that have attempted to capture the essence of culture, highlighting the tensions between universal definitions and local particularities. The article invites a deep reflection on the need for a flexible and multidimensional understanding of culture to adequately address contemporary challenges in anthropological study.El artículo "La cultura: problema abierto" de Fermín H. Sandoval aborda la complejidad y la naturaleza dinámica del concepto de cultura. Sandoval explora cómo la cultura, lejos de ser un fenómeno estático, representa un campo en constante evolución y debate. A través de un análisis crítico, el autor examina diferentes enfoques teóricos y metodológicos que han intentado capturar la esencia de la cultura, destacando las tensiones entre las definiciones universales y las particularidades locales. El artículo invita a una reflexión profunda sobre la necesidad de una comprensión flexible y multidimensional de la cultura para abordar adecuadamente los desafíos contemporáneos en el estudio antropológico.
Telebasis blasi Bota-Sierra & Sandoval-H & Pérez-Gutiérrez 2022
No full textTelebasis blasi Bota-Sierra & Sandoval-H. sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Examined material (13♂♂ & 7♀♀): All material in CEUA: Holotype: 1♂, Colombia, Risaralda Department, Pueblo Rico Municipality, Santa Cecilia Village, Río Amurrupa, N 5.32827° W 76.14867° 420 m asl, small pond close to the river margin surrounded by forest, 12-i-2019, Leg. C. Bota, J.A. Machado & N. Uribe, CEUA66514. Same as former but: Allotype : 1♀, CEUA 66515; Paratypes: 1♂, 17-ix-2016, Leg. C. Bota & C. Flórez. Same as former but: 1♂, 14-ii-2017, Leg. C. Bota; 1♂, 17-ii-2017, Leg. C. Bota; 1♂ & 2♀♀, 15-xi-2018, Leg. J. Sandoval-H & C. Bota; 1♂ & 1♀, 11-xii-2018, Leg. C. Bota; 2♂♂ & 2♀♀, 12-i-2019, Leg. C. Bota, J.A. Machado & N. Uribe; 1♂ & 1♀, Quebrada Cinto, N 5.34550° W 76.15141° 435 m asl, pond near the stream in forest edge, 20-ix-2016, Leg. C. Bota. 5♂♂ & 2♀♀, Río Guarato, Charco Sábalo, N 5.36475° W 76.20392° 330 m asl, small pond near the river in the forest edge, 22-xi-2018, Leg. B. Cardenas, S. Bustamante & C. Bota. Etymology: we dedicate this species to don Blas Antonio Cardenas, naturalist, friend, and conservation leader in the Western Colombian Andean foothills. He guided us through the forests of this beautiful region during long journeys that allowed us to discover this species. Description of holotype Head. Orange except cream labium, and dark burgundy vertex, post frons, and occiput. When alive eyes reddish brown with ventral portion yellowish brown (Figs. 1a, 3). Rear of head black. Thorax. Yellow except dark burgundy wide middorsal stripe extending along prothorax and pterothorax, mesepimeral stripe, thin stripes on antehumeral and metapleural sutures, and an orange stripe extending from pronotum to mesepisternum and the dorsal portion of mesepimeron (Fig. 3). Lateral margin of posterior lobe of prothorax rounded in dorsal view. Legs: Coxae yellowish white; external surface of femora black and inner surface light green; tibiae external surface light green and inner surface black, tarsus and spurs black (Fig. 3). The spurs on femora increase in size from base to apex (eight in metafemora), the spurs on tibiae decrease in size from base to apex (eight in left and seven in right metatibia). Wings. Hyaline with dark brown venation and orange pt (Fig. 3), which overlies one cell and has a ratio between distal and proximal length of about 1:1. Px in FW 13; Px in HW 11 in left and 12 in right. Abdomen. Bright red except S1 lateral portions and venter of S2, which are yellow, and S9–10 which are dark red (Fig. 3). Genital ligula. Distal segment is clubbed, with tip slightly expanded distally in ectal view and distinctly expanded distally in lateral view, with inner fold small extending less than ¼ of the apical segment of ligula (Figs. 1b–c), and chitinized semicircular tubercles with denticles along its edges located at laterobasal angles of ligula flexure (Figs. 1b–c). Caudal appendages. Cercus and paraproct dark red. Cercus with a complete elongated seam, which makes it look two-parted in lateral and ventrolateral views, with an internal tooth at 2/3 of its length (Figs. 1e–f), and similar in length to the paraproct. Paraproct with upcurved tip (Figs. 1d–f). Measurements. Abdomen: 31; FW: 24, HW: 23, total: 39 mm. Description of allotype. As holotype but: Head: brown instead of orange (Figs. 2a, 3). Thorax. the orange stripe is yellow (Fig. 3). Posterior lobe of pronotum erect and with posterolateral portions concave in dorsal view, with a pair of flattened anteriorly directed horns, with tips rounded and divergent extending over middle lobe (Figs. 2a, c–d). Mesostigmal plates with medial margins sclerotized, postero-lateral margin raised with a black and smooth pit behind it (Figs. 2c–d). Legs: seven spurs on metatibiae. Wings. Px 12 in right and 13 in left in FW, and 11 Px in HW. Abdomen. same pattern as male except bright red colors are reddish brown (Fig. 3), S8–10 dark brown, cercus, paraproct, and ovipositor black. Cercus length close to ¾ of S10 length, ovipositor does not extend beyond S10 (Fig. 2b). S10 lacking a supplementary transverse carina in dorsal view. Measurements. Abdomen: 31; FW: 26, HW: 25, total: 41 mm. Variation in male paratypes: number of spurs on metafemur: 6–10; on metatibia 6–9. Px 11–14 in FW, Px 11–12 in HW. Measurements: Abdomen: 28–29; FW: 22–24, HW: 21–23, Total: 37–41 mm. Variation in female paratypes: number of spurs on metafemur: 6–9; on metatibia 7–9. Px 11–14 in FW, Px 11–12 in HW. Measurements: Abdomen: 30–31; FW: 24–26, HW: 23–25, Total: 39–41 mm. Differential diagnosis: We place males of this species in Garrison’s (2009) Key M-3, because distance between bases of cerci is larger than 0.50 of the basal width of each cercus, wings are hyaline, and cerci have a complete elongated seam which makes them look two-parted in lateral and ventrolateral view (Figs. 1e–f). Within this group T. blasi shares cercus length which in lateral view is similar to paraproct length (Fig. 1f) with T. carmesina Calvert, 1909 and T. milleri Garrison, 1997; the other species in M-3 have cerci twice as long as paraprocts. Telebasis blasi can be separated from T. carmesina and T. milleri by the upcurved tips of its paraprocts (Figs. 1d–f). Telebasis blasi genital ligula distal segment is clubbed, with tip slightly expanded distally in ectal view and distinctly expanded distally in lateral view, with inner fold small extending less than ¼ of the apical segment of ligula (Figs. 1b–c), which places it in the Ma-5 group of species (Garrison 2009). In this group the most similar species are T. aurea May, 1992, T. digiticollis, T. griffinii, and T. levis Garrison, 2009 due to coloration and the shape of the ligula, which tip is straight, foliate, undifferentiated in lateral view; and have well-developed chitinized round or denticulate tubercle at laterobasal angle of flexure. Telebasis blasi differs from them because the inner fold is small, less than ¼ of the apical segment of ligula and has shaft hairs on the basal segment of ligula (Figs. 1b–c). Females can be placed in Garrison’s (2009) group F-7 because they lack mesepisternal pits lateral to mid-dorsal carina, ovipositor does not extend beyond S10 (Fig. 2b), thoracic pale coloration covers more than 60% of the thorax, posterior portion of mesepisternal stripe is linear, middorsal carina is dark (Fig. 3), and they have obvious prothoracic horns, extending anteriorly from posterior lobe (Figs. 2c–d). Telebasis blasi can be distinguished from all other females grouped in F-7 by its coloration pattern since is the only one with dark rear of head and a dark stripe on metepimeron under antehumeral suture (Fig. 3), and also by the shape of its pronotum and prothoracic horns which are unique (Figs. 2c–d). Habitat and Ecology. So far, we have only found this species in three localities in the foothills of the Andean Cordillera Occidental, at the limits between Risaralda and Chocó departments (Fig. 4), where it inhabits small ponds with emergent vegetation, inside forests or at its edges close to small rivers. There it shares its habitat with Acanthagrion trilobatum Leonard, 1977, Archilestes chocoanus Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2012, Libellula herculea Karsch, 1891, Micrathyria dictynna Ris, 1919, Orthemis cultriformis Calvert, 1899, O. sulphurata Hagen, 1868, Psaironeura angeloi Tennessen, 2016, T. garleppi Ris, 1918, and Uracis imbuta Burmeister, 1839.Published as part of Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés, Sandoval-H, Juliana & Pérez-Gutiérrez, León, 2022, Two new Telebasis Selys, 1865 species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) from Western Colombia, pp. 54-66 in Zootaxa 5138 (1) on pages 56-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/655218
Review Guatemala's Catholic Revolution Bonar L Hernandez Sandoval H-Socialisms February 2020
No full textThroughout this book, Hernández Sandoval emphasizes the schism between the leadership of different Catholic parishes that supported conservative, anti-communist, and even military governments, and the missionaries who worked directly among the citizenry and who defied prevailing structural and political restraints and at times participated directly in armed altercations and struggles. Hernández Sandoval argues that the Catholic Church addressed social and political challenges and made reforms part of a “broad transnational approach that spans the five decades from the 1920s to the 1960s and moves beyond, but does not discount, national boundaries—in the process reconstructing the ideological and institutional connections between Rome and Guatemalan Catholicism.” By following this process, Hernández Sandoval can “uncover the origins of progressive Catholicism” (p. 3)
Notes taken by Wm. H. Pope regarding Sandoval Case
No full textNotes taken by W.H. Pope regarding Sandoval Cas
Letter in Spanish from Sandoval to W. H. Pope
No full textOriginal handwritten letter regarding ditch dispute. Sandoval denies wrong doing
Sonninites sulcatus Sandoval 2022, n. comb.
No full textSonninites sulcatus (Buckman, 1889), n. comb. [m] (Fig. 9 H-J) Lillia sulcata Buckman, 1889: 109, pl. 22, figs 32, 33, pl. 33, fig. 1 (LT here designated). Sonninia sulcata – Haug 1893: 290, text-fig. 5, pl. 9, figs 1-3, pl. 10, fig. 9. Sonninia deltafalcata – Haug 1893: 293, pl. 9, fig. 8 (non figs 5, 9). Pelekodites sulcatus – Pavia 1983: 60, pl. 5, figs 4, 5. — Sandoval 1990: 147, pl. 2, fig. 2. Pelekodites sp. – Pavia 1983: 60, pl. 5, figs 6, 7. Maceratites sulcatus “sensu” Haug 1893 – Fernández-López 1985: 107, pl. 10, fig. 12. Pelekodites sulcatus [m] – Dietze et al. 2009: 27, pl. 4, fig. 4. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — JAC3.60.1, JAC3.60.2, JAC3.83.2, JAC3.89.1, JAC3’.8.1, JAC3’.15.1, JAC11.8.30, JAC11.8.32, JAC4.54.1, JAC21.(14-8).1, JAC21.17.6, JAC21.18.6 JAC21.25.1, JAC21. R.1, JAQ 1.8.1 and APM.71. MEASUREMENTS. — See Table 10. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Small shells, moderately evolute coiling (U/D varying from 0.33 to 0.37 in the Subbetic specimens and is 0.39 in the specimen figured by Buckman [1888: pl. 22, figs 32, 33]; LT here designated). The whorl section is suboval with convex flanks in the inner and intermediate whorls, becoming compressed subrectangular with almost flat flanks and a wide, rounded ventral area in the adult BC. The wide venter has a low keel bordered by wide grooves throughout the PH that fade progressively in the BC and disappear near the adult peristome, which bears well-developed lateral apophyses and a small ventral rostrum. In the inner whorls, flexuous, subradial, simple or paired ribs end in a small tubercle near the umbilical seam. In the middle whorls, the ribs become more proverse and generally become paired in a thickening near the umbilical edge. In the adult BC, the ribs attenuate, mainly in the middle part of the flanks, where they can almost disappear. The septal suture is not well preserved in the Subbetic specimens. REMARKS The Subbetic specimens differ from the HT in being slightly smaller, having a more compressed whorl section, and being somewhat more involute. However, they coincide well with the specimens figured by Haug (1893), Pavia (1983, especially with the specimens nominated as Pelekodites sp.), Fernández-López (1985), and by Dietze et al. (2009). Sonninites sulcatus n. comb. [m] occurs frequently in the same beds as Sonninites felix [M], suggesting that the two taxa may be a dimorphic pair. DISTRIBUTION According to Buckman (1889: 109) the type of “ Lillia sulcata ” comes from the Humphriesianum Zone of Bradford Abbas (Dorset, England). The specimens figured by Haug (1893) are from the Sauzei Zone (Bayeux and Nancy, France). In the Digne area of south-eastern France, “ P. ” sulcatus occurs in the Propinquans Zone (Pavia 1983). In the Iberian Range (Spain), this species appears in the Humphriesianum Zone, in a presumably reworked material (Fernández-López 1985). In Kahlenberg, near Ringsheim, Upper Rhine Valley (SW Germany), “ P. ” sulcatus occurs in the upper part of the Sauzei Zone (Propinquans Zone, Hebridica Subzone; Dietze et al. 2009, 2011b). In the Subbetic, Sonninites sulcatus n. comb. is relatively common in the Propinquans Zone but rarer in the Laeviuscula Subzone, from some Median Subbetic sections of Sierra de Alta Coloma area (Granada and Jaén Provinces).Published as part of Sandoval, José, 2022, Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis, pp. 801-851 in Geodiversitas 44 (27) on pages 821-822, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a27, http://zenodo.org/record/715032
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Typescript of letter in Spanish from Sandoval to W. H. Pope
No full textTypescript of letter regarding ditch dispute. Sandoval denies wrong doin
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