270 research outputs found

    Städte im Krieg - Erlebnis, Inszenierung und Erinnerung des Ersten Weltkriegs

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    Beyond the Individual: Renaissance Dalmatia’s Intellectuals as a Socio-Functional Group

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    Rad nudi uvide u intelektualne elite Dalmacije fokusirajući se na (1) individualna iskustva kako bi se preko njih stiglo do zapažanja o (2) općim trendovima njihova ponašanja kao socioekonomske skupine. I dok ona uključuje poznate pojedince poput Brne Karnarutića, Federika Grisogona i Šime Budinića, autor smatra da treba uključiti i njihove manje istaknute susjede kako bi se postiglo potpunije razumijevanje njihovih aktivnosti po cijelome mletačkom Jadranu, a ponekad i izvan njega, pri čemu se dolazi do novih uvida u privatne živote dalmatinskih intelektualaca, uključujući i njihove međuosobne i prostorne veze. Novi uvidi u istraživačko područje kojim dominiraju gradske elite renesansne Dalmacije stečeni su na osnovi istraživanja primarnih izvora koji se čuvaju u Državnom arhivu u Zadru te počivaju na širenju istraživačkog opsega i uključivanju razlikovnih elemenata kao što su klasa, obrazovanje i spol kako bi se identificirali obrasci ponašanja.This essay offers insights into Renaissance Dalmatia’s intellectual elites by focusing, first, on individual experiences to derive, second, general trends about their socio-economic group behaviour. While these include known individuals like Brne Karnarutić, Federik Grisogono, and Šime Budinić, the author argues that we should also include their less-prominent neighbours to arrive at a fuller understanding of their activities throughout, and in some cases beyond, the Venetian Adriatic, thereby revealing new insights into the private lives of Dalmatia’s intellectuals, including interpersonal and spatial ties. Based on original research of primary sources preserved in the Croatian State Archives in Zadar, new insights into a field of research dominated by Renaissance Dalmatia’s urban elites are gained by widening the scope of enquiry and by including differentiations such as class, education, and gender to identify behavioural patterns

    Conflict, Coexistence and Cooperation in Venetian Zadar (16th century)

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    This study investigates encounters in the early modern Adriatic, in particular focusing on the Venetian possessions. The predominantly Catholic Dalmatian cities were incorporated into the Venetian maritime state around the turn of the fifteenth century and were home to small but bustling communities of merchants, companies of sailors, and soldiers. During the sixteenth century, Dalmatia was both the frontline of Catholicism and a valuable turnover hub for goods, ideas, and people. As the Ottomans continued their advance, life within the crammed fortifications, threatened by bandits, disease, and pirates was tenuous at times. Despite these conditions, cooperation across the many fault lines dividing early modern Europe never ceased. The study uses a microhistorical approach to source material from the rich Croatian State Archive in Zadar and presents selected examples of cooperation, the bending of norms, and everyday life.</jats:p

    Europas habsburgisches Jahrhundert: 1450-1550

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    Der vorliegende Band umfasst in einem Panorama von rund 100 Jahren den erfolgreichen Machtzuwachs habsburger Herrscher am Ende des Mittelalters und zu Beginn der frühen Neuzeit. Vom letzten Drittel des 15. Jahrhunderts unter der erfolgreichen Expansionspolitik Maximiliens I. bis zur ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts und der Abdankung Karls V. umgreift der Autor den Aufstieg der Habsburgermonarchie zur europäischen Zentralmacht und schließlich deren Teilung in eine spanische und eine österreichische Linie. Beginnend mit der Kaiserkrönung Friedrichs III. 1440 und der erfolgreichen Heiratspolitik seines Sohnes Maximilien, welche die Grundlage für den großdynastischen Aufstieg der Habsburger bedeutete, schließt der Band mit der zugleich größten Machtfülle und dem Scheitern dieser Ambitionen unter Karl V. Dabei werden sowohl dynastische, rechtliche und territoriale Aspekte als auch zentrale politische Ereignisse wie der Schmalkaldische Krieg und der Augsburger Religionsfriede untersucht

    Conflict, Coexistence and Cooperation in Venetian Zadar (16th century)

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    Rad istražuje sukobe na Jadranu u ranome novom vijeku, s osobitim obzirom na mletačke posjede. Dominantno katolički dalmatinski gradovi ušli su u sastav mletačkoga pomorskog posjeda otprilike na prijelazu u 15. stoljeće i bili su dom malih, ali prosperitetnih zajednica trgovaca, pomorskih udruženja i vojnika. Tijekom 16. stoljeća Dalmacija je bila kako prva crta obrane katoličanstva tako i vrijedno čvorište dobara, ideja i ljudi. Kako su Turci napredovali, život unutar prenapučenih zidina, uz opasnost od razbojnika, bolesti i pirata, povremeno je slabio. Unatoč tim okolnostima, suradnja – preko mnogih granica koje su dijelile Europu u ranome novom vijeku – nikad nije prestala. Studija se koristi mikrohistorijskim pristupom izvornoj građi iz bogatoga Državnog arhiva Zadru i prikazuje odabrane primjere suradnje, prilagođavanja pravila i svakodnevnog života.This study investigates encounters in the early modern Adriatic, in particular focusing on the Venetian possessions. The predominantly Catholic Dalmatian cities were incorporated into the Venetian maritime state around the turn of the fifteenth century and were home to small but bustling communities of merchants, companies of sailors, and soldiers. During the sixteenth century, Dalmatia was both the frontline of Catholicism and a valuable turnover hub for goods, ideas, and people. As the Ottomans continued their advance, life within the crammed fortifications, threatened by bandits, disease, and pirates was tenuous at times. Despite these conditions, cooperation across the many fault lines dividing early modern Europe never ceased. The study uses a microhistorical approach to source material from the rich Croatian State Archive in Zadar and presents selected examples of cooperation, the bending of norms, and everyday life
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