1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
قائد اعظم: نظریہ پاکستان اور استحکام پاکستان
No full textMuhammd Ali Jinnah Lawyer, Politician and Statesman an the founder of Pakistan Jinnah on and Iranian Postage Stamp Muhammad Ali Jinnah also spelled Muhammad (25 December 1876-11 September 1948 in Karachi, Present day Pakistan) is the founder of Pakistan. After the Partition of India, He became the Governer-General of Pakistan. As a mark of respect, Pakistan call him Quaide Azam(1) Quaide-Azam is a phrase which in the Urdu language means "The Great Leader" people called him Baba-I-Quam, Another phrase in the Urdu language which means "The father of nation".The day of his birth is a National holiday in Pakistan.(1) In the 19th century, the lan dwas incorporated into British India Pakistan's Political history began 1906 with the birth of all india muslim league. established in opposition to the indian Natinal congress party which is accused of failing to protect Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-re presentation." On 29 December 1930, Philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal Called for an autonomous new state in north western Indian for Indian Muslims The league rose in Popularity through the late 1930's Muhammad Ali Jinnah expoused the two Nation theory and led the league to adopt the Lahore resolution of 1940, demanding the informatin of independent states in east and west of British india. Eventually, a successful movement led by Jinnah resulted in the partition of Indian and independence from Britian on 14 August 1947
تحریکِ آزادی میں اُردو زبان کا کردار
No full textٰIt is true fact that in freedom movement religious unity brother-hood, love for the mother-land can be seen in Urdu poetry which kindled resowting in the heart of Indian muslims. Urdu literature gave the people the motion which awakened the new spirit in desparate people. Iqbal enlighten the spirit of patriotism through his poetry in Muslims. He wrote thought provoking and inspiring poems, Prem Chand, Sa'aadat Hassan Manto, Ali Abbas Hussain, Krishan Chander, Asmat Chughtai, Rajendar Singh Baidi, Hoisted the flag of freedom through their writings. Unveil the conspiracies of British. Urdu language cannot be denied and forgotton which played a vital and key role, in the freedom movement
فیض احمد فیض کی شاعری کا تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textFaiz Ahmad Faiz has monumental influence on theliterary and cultural life of Pakistan. He is arguably thebest known, the most venerated poet to have come fromthe Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent over the last 70 years.Not only that, his work has received considerablecirculation, recognition and acclaim across the globe,initially in the non-aligned countries through eitherloosely or closely, to the former Soviet Union-but in timeacross many countries of the Western would as well. Faizlived in an era that was more trusting and innocent, whenit was still possible to believe that the human system ofsocial well being and economic justice of mutualtolerance and personal freedom was possible through apeople's revolution or through an enlightened seeding ofpolitical and social awareness
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