1,721,858 research outputs found

    Functional assessment of urban forested wetlands.

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    Wetlands perform various functions of vital socio-ecological significance. To avoid further loss of functions, functional assessment techniques for management purposes are important to develop for different wetland classes. Our aim was to assess the biotic functions of urban-forested wetlands, and to evaluate specific functional assessment models in an urban setting. The models were adopted from the low gradient riverine wetlands hydrogeomorphic (HGM) functional assessment guidebook of Western Kentucky of the US Army Corps of Engineers. Three bottomland hardwood wetlands were chosen for assessment and models evaluation in East Baton Rouge Parish (EBRP), Louisiana. Fourteen out of 17 variables for nutrient cycling, maintenance of native plant community and provision of habitat for wildlife functions were applicable to the selected wetlands. Three surrogate variables were developed to fill identified gaps in the existing models and provide more accurate assessment of urban forested wetlands. Litter layer depth was found to be a more reliable assessment variable for quantifying Ohorizon biomass production than the presence/absence of an O-horizon. Dominant wetlands plant species list was adjusted to accurately reflect the flora of the urban forested wetlands of EBRP. An additional variable for characterization of forest strata as a factor of wildlife habitat provision was developed, and added to the model. Overbank flood frequency variable was not applicable to the fragmented urban wetlands and was removed from the models. The amended assessment models accurately captured existing wetland conditions and the effects of site alterations due to urbanization. These alterations caused significant differences (p <0.05) in wildlife habitat provision, maintenance of characteristic plants community and nutrient cycling functions among the three sites. Further work on the application of these models in similar urban forested settings in the southeastern US is recommended

    sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_09544089221076592 - Supplemental material for Thermal investigation of peristaltic pumping of modified hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3−TiO2−Cu)/H2O) through a complex wavy convergent channel with electro-magneto-hydrodynamic phenomenon

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_09544089221076592 for Thermal investigation of peristaltic pumping of modified hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3−TiO2−Cu)/H2O) through a complex wavy convergent channel with electro-magneto-hydrodynamic phenomenon by Khurram Javid, Muhammad Bilal, Nasir Ali and Sami Ullah Khan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</p

    sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221076592 - Supplemental material for Thermal investigation of peristaltic pumping of modified hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3−TiO2−Cu)/H2O) through a complex wavy convergent channel with electro-magneto-hydrodynamic phenomenon

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221076592 for Thermal investigation of peristaltic pumping of modified hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3−TiO2−Cu)/H2O) through a complex wavy convergent channel with electro-magneto-hydrodynamic phenomenon by Khurram Javid, Muhammad Bilal, Nasir Ali and Sami Ullah Khan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</p

    Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ptd-10.1177_08968608231167237 - Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in patients undergoing automated peritoneal dialysis

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    Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ptd-10.1177_08968608231167237 for Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in patients undergoing automated peritoneal dialysis by Sami Ullah, Martin Ursli, Uwe Fuhr, Martin Wiesholzer, Manuel Kussmann, Wolfgang Poeppl, Markus Zeitlinger and Max Taubert in Peritoneal Dialysis International</p

    Complementary or Substitutes? The Relationship Between Monetary Donation and Volunteerism: A Case Study of Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad

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    Charitable organisations are always in a search of potential donors to donate money and volunteer time as well. For this purpose, they search for such potential donors who are willing to give time and money to help financially poor students. The previous literature has split into two aspects, whether monetary donation is a complement of volunteering time, or it is a substitute. The current study aims to clarify the relationship between the occurrence of monetary donation and time and to investigate whether certain demographic and some intrinsic factors variates with this relationship. Primary data has been collected from students of Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad. For determining the relationship, a correlation test is applied which resulted in that occurrence of willingness to donate and volunteer is complementary (r=0.39). In addition, a multinomial logit is applied to ensure that a combination of gender, urban/rural, monthly income of the family, satisfaction level and religiosity trigger the complementarity between the occurrence of donation and volunteerism. If we tap such type of donors who are willing to give money and volunteer time, we can help many students who are suffering from financial hardship and are intended to leave their academic career incomplete

    sj-pdf-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221082489 - Supplemental material for Applications of fractional derivatives in MHD free-convective oscillating flow of a blood based CNTs nanofluid across a porous medium

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221082489 for Applications of fractional derivatives in MHD free-convective oscillating flow of a blood based CNTs nanofluid across a porous medium by Piyu Li, Ali Raza, Essam Roshdy El-Zahar, Kamel Al-Khaled, Sami Ullah Khan, M. Ijaz Khan, M. Riaz Khan and Fuzhang Wang in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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