1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Conditional Sentencing in the Criminal Law of the Republic of Croatia
No full textU ovom radu razradit će se institut uvjetne osude. Taj pojam mijenjao je svoja značenja kroz
povijest. U radu će biti prikazani sustavi sankcija, kao što su smrtna kazna, kazna zatvora, te
naposlijetku uvjetna osuda, kao oblik alternativne sankcije. Analizirajući druge pravne sustave
jugoistočne i zapadne Europe, vidljivo je kako taj institut poznaje brojna zajednička svojstva, a to
su: izrečena kazna zatvora ili novčana kazna, nad kojom se primjenjuje uvjetna osuda uz potreban
rok provjeravanja. Kod država bivše Jugoslavije zajedničko je da su implementacijom krivičnih
zakona SFRJ do danas zadržale gotovo identičan pravni oblik. Statističkom analizom u radu smo
došli do zaključka kako je uvjetna osuda primjer instituta koji služi za rasterećivanje sustava.
Radom probacijske službe i provjeravanjem osuđenika, počinitelj kaznenog djela se ovim
institutom prati i upozorava na moguće negativne posljedice kršenja uvjetne osude. Uvjetna osuda
primjer je resocijalizacije počinitelja kaznenog djela na slobodi, a ujedno i način na koji država
može riješiti problem prenapučenosti zatvora. U modernim pravnim sustavima pribjegava se
humanijem načinu pristupanja prema osuđenicima, te im se daje mogućnost rehabilitacije. Osim u
europskom kontinentalnom pravu vidljivo je kako i u anglosaksonskom pravu imaju uspostavljene
probacijske službe i parole, a sve u svrhu izvršavanja ovog instituta. Najmoderniji primjer
primjene uvjetne osude primjena je elektroničkog uređaja za monitoring prema osuđenicima. On
im omogućava izvršavanje zatvorske kazne u vlastitome domu, što uvelike olakšava njegovo
praćenje, a uz to rasterećuje zatvorski sustav.This paper will elaborate the institute of conditional sentencing. This concept has changed its
meaning throughout the history. The paper will presents systems of sanctions, such as the death
penalty, imprisonment, and ultimately conditional sentencing as a form of alternative sanction.
Analyzing other legal systems in Eastern and Western Europe, it is evident that this institution
shares numerous common characteristics, which are: imposed prison sentence or fine, to which
conditional sentencing applies with the necessary probation period. In the countries of former
Yugoslavia, it is common that with the implementation of the criminal laws of the SFRY, they
have maintained almost identical legal forms to this day. Through statistical analysis, we
concluded that conditional sentencing is an example of an institution that serves to relieve the
system. By means of probation services and monitoring of offenders, this institution tracks and
warns offenders of the possible negative consequences of violating their conditional sentence.
Conditional sentencing is an example of the social reintegration of criminal offenders in the
community, as well as a way for the state to address the issue of prison overcrowding. In modern
legal systems, a more humane approach to dealing with convicts is adopted, and they are given the
opportunity for rehabilitation. Besides in European continental law, it is also evident that probation
services and parole are established in Anglo-Saxon law, all for the purpose of implementing this
institution. The most modern example of the application of conditional sentencing is the use of
electronic monitoring devices for offenders. It allows them to serve their prison sentence in their
own home, which greatly facilitates their monitoring, and at the same time relieves the prison
system
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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